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历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词”

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2021-02-18 10:23
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2021年2月18日发(作者:autumn是什么意思)


历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”



Preface


:“逻辑关系词”对于一篇好的文章来说是非 常重要的!!!它就


像一座桥,连接段与段、句与句,起到一种微妙的“衔接上下文”作 用,即承


上启下、起承转合、过渡性作用。有效充分地利用逻辑关系词可以让你的文章< /p>


“语义连贯、完整、顺畅”,不至于太突兀!下面就是我耗费心血、精心整理


而成的历年考研英语中常见的十五种逻辑关系词,掌握了这些有助于你做阅读


理解,有助于在阅读中更好、更快地把握文章的的写作思路和整体结构框架,


理清文章的 逻辑顺序与段与段之间的语义、逻辑关系,从而迅速找出正确答案。


有利于做排序题,更 有利于你的写作!!!(写作时尽量用那些字数多的短语,


这样可以增加作文字数)。需 要注意的一点是,有的逻辑关系词不只表示一种


逻辑关系,有些逻辑关系之间是贯通的, 例如


otherwise


表示转折、对比、结



3


种逻辑关系;让步之中含有转折的含义;对比之中含有转折、强调之意;


并列之中含有递进的含义,例如


as well as



as well



also



too


既表示并 列


又表示递进;


总结之中含有强调的含义,

例如


substantially



generally



mainly


既表示总结又表示强调


;


递进之中有补充解释说明之意,例如< /p>


namely



in


other


words




考研朋友们在做题中应当加以体会和领悟。期望本文能对考研的朋友


有所裨益。同时本 人热烈欢迎各位朋友踊跃对本文加以批评和相互交流,在此,


我对朋友们的帮助表示无尽 的感激之情!!!






第一,





表示因果(世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系)




1.









表示原因




because



of



=be


responsible


for


=


as


=


since


=for


=


therein


= root =origin



al



=causality = due



owing



thanks


∕according to


=


be


attributed∕contributed



to


(原因是)


=


now



in that =seeing



considering



given



that



= on


account of =on this account = on ground of



that


(强调主观理


由)


=


out


of


=


for


the


sake


of


= in



the



light


of


=


in


view


of



the fact that



= by



in virtue of = by reason of = as


a result



consequence of = in consequence of =arise from =


put


sth down to sth


(把……归因于……)




【注】



put down ① 把……归因于


+ to sth



② 把……看作∕视





put sth down as sth






使(当众)出丑,让某人丢人现





④ 写下,


记下



⑤ 将……提请


(议会或委员会)


审议





to


put


down a motion∕amendment






提交一项动议或修正案




⑥ 登记,


注册,列入名单


+ for sth




例句:


Put me down for three tickets


for Saturday





2.









表示结果










So = hence =therefore =


therefor = thereby = thereof =


thereout


=


therewithal


=


thereupon


=


thus


=


consequent(ly)=


result



ing



=effect


=consequence


=


in


consequence


=


as


a


result



consequence


=


result


in


=


accordingly


=


give


rise


to = lead to = arouse = agitate =awaken = fire up = provoke =


spark


=


spur


=


stimulate


=


stir


激起,


引起,


引发,


激发)


=


trigger


= activate = prompt = set in motion = set off = contribute



attribute to


=


bring


about


∕on


=present


=it


follows ∕



turns out that











Or else = otherwise


否则,要不然




【注】


or else



otherwise


既表示转折 ,又表示对比,还表示结


果。




第二,





表示对比




1.









表示“相似性的”对比










Likewise = like =similar



ly



= akin = parallel



with


…)


= analogous



analogy = comparable = by



in


comparison



with


…)



与……相似的










Identical = same


完全相同的


= much as = as much


同……


一样




be consistent


with =


consistently =


be in


agreement with =


coincide


with




= accord ∕agree with = match(意见、


利益等)



与……一致的,相符的




2.









表示“差异性的”对比(这些词也


be


可以 表示转折、强调)




Unlike = by



in contrast = in turn =


in contrast to



with


= conversely =


alternatively = on the contrary = contrary to


= contrarily = on the other hand = otherwise = while = whereas


=



run



counter to


与……相反的,但是,然而




3.









暂时无法确定是“差异性”还是“相似性”的










比较级、最高级



most


important


=


dominant(ly)=


largely










Of



and





第三,





表示递进










besides =therewith = as well as = as well =


and =


also =


too =



in addition



to



= moreover = furthermore = apart



aside from



除……之外还,此外,而且,加之(用于“包括的”特殊人或 事物前)










that is



to say



= namely


也就是说(有补充解释说明的作


用)










to put it another way = put another way = in other words



句话说(有补充解释说明的作用)










simply put



stated



spoken


简言之










or rather


或者更确切地说




【注】



注意


besides



except


的区别。例如:①


All of us passed


besides John


。(约翰也及格了);②


All of us passed except John



(约翰没有及格)


except


用于“不包括”的特殊人或事物前




第四,





表示补充(解释、说明)





But = except



for



= apart



aside from = other than



除……之外(都),常用于否定句中,用于“不包括”的特殊人




或事物前。




例如:①


No one saw it but me











There is nobody here other than me














that is



to say



= namely


也就是说(有补充解释说


明的作用)













to put it another way = put another way = in other words


换句话说(有补充解释说明的作用)








冒号、破折号




第五,





表示让步





Despite = in spite of = notwithstanding = regardless




irrespective


of


=


out


of


account


(不予考虑)


=


in


disregard


of


=


for


all



that



=


although


=


though


=


as


=


while


=


even



if



= much as


(用于句首)虽然



= granting



granted that



不管,不顾,尽管(有),虽然,即使










after all


毕竟










certainly = of course = indeed = it is true that




的确










undoubtedly = there is no doubt that




毫无疑问的


是……










admittedly


=


we


have


to


admit


that




应该承认的是……










it may be true that




或许真实的是……










there


is


no


denying


that




不可否认的是……










to be sure = although




常与


but


连用)可以肯定的是…






at least



至少




第六,





表示转折










Instead



of



= rather than


(是……)而不是










But = yet = although = though = while = whereas = when = only


=



but



rather


=


instead


=


still


=


nevertheless


=


nonetheless


= much as


(用于句首)



尽管如此,然而,虽然,但是










Otherwise = or else


否则,要不然










In effect




fact ∕reality = indeed = virtually 实际上,


事实上,的确




【注】


although



though



while



whereas



to


be


sure



in


effect



fact



indeed


既表示让步,又表示转折。




第七,





表示条件










if = providing



provided



suppose



supposing that


如果,假如










in case of = in the event of


万一……










failing


如果不能,如果没有










but for



that


要不是,



若非(主句用虚拟语气)










unless


除非










as long as = only if


只要










on condition that




条件是……










if only


但愿,要是……就好了(常与虚拟语气连用)





only if


必须在……的条件下(引导条件状语从句)




第八,





表示目的










For fear of = lest


以免,以防



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