初中关于take make give的用法汇总

take

用法

作为动词，主要有以下几种用法：

一、

拿，取

I want to take some books to the classroom.

我想拿些书到教室。

二、

吃，喝，服用，放

①

Take this medicine three times a day.

每天吃三次药。

②

Do you take sugar in your milk?

你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？

三、

乘车

(

船

)

等

①

Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi?

我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？

②

They usually take a bus to work.

他们通常乘公交车上班。

四、

常常和

it

连用，

it

在句子中作形式主语， 真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成

“

花费

(

时

间、金钱

)

< br>等

”

①

How long will it take you to do your homework every day?

每天做作业要花费你多长时

间？

②

It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week.

每周买书通常要花费她

20

元钱。

五、

“

做

……

事情

”,

常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作

例如：

take a walk

散步

, take a rest

休息一下

, take a look

看一看等等。

构成常用的重要词组：

1. take away

拿走

Tom takes the knife away from the little boy.

汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿

走了。

2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming!

小心！车来了！

3. take (good) care of (

好好

)

照顾，照料

I can take care of the baby all by myself.

我自己

能照顾这个小孩。

4. take down

取下来

Take down the picture and put up the map of the world.

摘下这张图

画，挂上一幅世界地图。

5. take out

拿出

Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK?

拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？

6. take off

脱下；飞机

(

等起飞

)

①

Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room.

对不起，

在进入微机室之前， 先要把你的鞋子脱掉。

②

The plane is going to take off soon.

飞机马上就要起飞了。

7. take one's time

别着急，慢慢来

Please take your time!

别着急，慢慢来！

8. take one's temperature

量体温

Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now.

明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体

温。

1

词组

take sb.'s arm

挽住某人的胳膊

take sb. in one's arms

拥抱某人

take hold of sth.

抓住某物

take sb. in the act

当场逮捕某人

take a town

攻占一座城市

take cold

着凉

take sb.'s fancy

占有某人的心

take (the) first place

居首位

,

得第一

take a disadvantage

乘人不备

;

乘人之危

be taken ill

患病

take sb. by surprise

冷不防出现

;

突然接近

take letters to the post

寄信

take the luggage upstairs

把行李搬上楼

take a friend home in one's car

用汽车把朋友送回家

take a holiday

休假

take a day off

请一天假

take a chair

坐下

take 100

dollars a month

每月工资

100

美元

< br>

take medical advice

2

听取医生意见

take driving lessons

学习驾驶

take the air

呼吸新鲜空气

take a wife

[

古

]

娶妻

take one's chance

碰运气

take a chance on sth

冒险试做某事

take it from me (=take my word for it)

相信我

;

我保证

;

我这话你可以相信

be able to take it

< br>能忍受得住

(

痛苦

,

惩罚

,

攻击等

)

take a newspaper

订阅报纸

take a cottage course