综合英语教程3翻译

Unit 1

1.

她似乎与新同学相处不好。

(get along with)

She doesn't seem to get along with her new classmates.

2.

我与玛丽失去联系多年，但昨天我与她在电话里联系上

(out of touch, get in

touch)

I'd been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to get in touch by phone

yesterday.

3.

那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章。

(show off)

. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him

4.

她丈夫似乎非常反对她出国。

(opposed to)

. Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.

5.

因为托马斯不安心工作，他的父母非常担忧。

(settle down)

. As Thomas couldn't settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.

6.

我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西。

(bits and pieces)

. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.

7.

她母亲通过一些私人关系使她进入商界。

(pull strings)

. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.

8.

我希望这些菜合你的胃口。

(to somebody's liking)

.I hope the food is to your liking.

9.

那些男孩太吵闹，我把他们骂了一顿。

(tell off)

. I told the boys off for making so much noise.

Unit 2

1.

他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程。

(resolve, work on)

. He resolved to work on the complicated project

immediately.

2.

他们看见一位老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒。

(knock over)

. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming

from the opposite direction.

3.

他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃，摸索着寻找电灯开关。

(grope)

. He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.

4.

病了

3

个月之后，他几乎站也站不稳了。

(rise to one's feet)

. After three month's illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.

5.

由于人手不足，无法按期完成任务。

(a shortage of)

. Owing to a staff shortage, the task could not be

fulfilled on schedule.

6.

在经济萧条期间，公司遭遇到财政困难。

(run into)

. During the period of depression, the company was

running into financial difficulti

es.

7.

那盲女上了拥挤的公共汽车，乘客们给她让出了地方。< /p>

(make room for)

. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the

passengers made room for her.

8.

他终于抓住了悬崖上的岩石，止住了下滑。

(hold on to)

. He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slippi

ng

。

Unit 3

1.

母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生。

(send ... for)

. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.

2.

由于糖用完了，她没做成蛋糕。

(run out of)

She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar

3.

我知道您现在忙极了。

(desperately)

. I know how desperately busy you are now.

4.

汤姆说错了话，惹得全班学生哄堂大笑。

(roar with)

. The whole class roared with laughter at Tom's slip of the tongue.

5.

针、剪刀这类东西必须放在小孩够不着的地方。

(out of ... reach)

. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept

out of the reach of children.

6.

战士站在烈日底下，被晒得大汗淋漓。

(drench)

. The soldiers stood under the burning / scorching sun, drenched with sweat.

7.

他最后终于回到了他的祖国。

(in the end)

He returned to his own country / motherland in the end

Unit

4

1.

我显然是高估了自己的方向 感，下次我一定记着带地图。

(overestimate)

. Obviously I have overestimated my sense of direction. Next time, I will remember to

bring along a map with me.

2.

母亲对她那个自私不孝的儿子彻底失望了。

(be disillusioned)

. The mother is now thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son.

3.

她很不善于见什么人说什么话。

(have no knack for)

.She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time.

4.

从一开始他就和足球结下了不解之缘。

(be meant for)

. He and football were meant for each other from the

start .

5.

老板指派我在第一个月里做秘书工作。

(assign)

. My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month.

6.

驾驶员违反交通规则，除了罚款之外，还有别的处罚办法 吗？

(alternative to)

. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any

alternatives to a fine?

7.

他老是笨手笨脚，因而常常遭人嘲笑。

(subject to)

. Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself / is often subjected to ridicule.

Unit 5

1.

那天晚上詹姆斯和你一起吃晚饭了吗？

(in question)

Did James have supper with you on the

night in

question?

2.

教练对比赛的最终结果表示满意。

(untimate)

. The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of

the match.

3.

为了排除各国人民交往中的语 言障碍，许多语言学家都在研究新的世界语。

(embark on) To remove the linguistic barriers in communication

among the peoples of the world, linguists have

embarked on the study of a ne

w universal language.

4.

合资企业的出现使我们有了更 多接触外国人的机会。（

contact with)

. The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has

increased our opportunities to

have contact with

foreigners.

5. < /p>

妈妈嘱咐他收拾起桌上的零碎东西，把它们放进抽屉里。

(bit s and pieces)

Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and

put them in the drawer.

6.

因为一句小小的玩笑，他们之间发生了一场争吵。

(arise out of)

. Their argument arose out of a small joke.

7.

照片不清楚，我认不出其中的女孩。

(identify)

The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it

8.

如果有人说他自己能和鬼神交流，你会信吗？

(claim)

. If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believ

e it?

Unit 6

1.

毕业后，他先是做工程师，然后当了厂长。

(to start with)

. After graduation, he became an engineer to start with, then the director of a plant.

2.

我想我还是接 收他的邀请为好，因为你不能老是拒绝别人。

(may as well)

. I think I may as well accept his invitation, for you

can't keep saying no to people.

3.

为了安全起见，车上每个人都必须系上安全带。

(for the sake of)

. Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.

4.

把温度降到摄氏零度，水就会变成冰。

(reduce to)

. Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water will freeze / turn into ice

.

5.

他被指控犯盗窃罪。事实上，他是无辜的。

(be accused of)

. He was accused of theft. But actually he was innocent

6.

除了女主角的表演有点过火外，这是一部优秀的影片。< /p>

(otherwise)

. The heroine's performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it is an excellent mo

vie.

7.

有时大人也会上小孩的当。

(fall for)

. Sometimes even adults will fall for children's tricks.

8.

如果她和你分手，那是你活该，谁让你老对她撒谎呢？

(serve somebody right)

. You lied to her again and again. So if she leaves you, it serves you right.

Unit 7

1.

我没按父亲的意思去学做生意，他非常生气。

(cross)

. My father was very cross at my not learning business from him.

2.

这些孩子虽然现在很调皮，但他们长大后会明白，做坏事 是逃不了惩罚的。

(with impunity)

. Although these kids are very naughty now, they

will

grow up one day understandi

ng that creating trouble for others would not get

away with impunity.

3.

她请人把东西用一块蓝布包好，装进箱子。

(have ... wrapped)

. She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth

and put into the suitcase.

4.

我下个月回家度假。

(on leave)

. I'll be home on leave next month.

5.

我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开。

(have ... job to do)

. We had a terrible job to open the door.

6.

他们不知道，其实她就在附近。

(unknown)

. Unknown to them, she was nearby.

7.

这个罪犯被剥夺了一切政治权利。

(deprive)

. The criminal was deprived of all political rights.

8.

对不起

,

是我错了。

(in the wrong)