关于冷战的起因经过结果和影响;英语版论文;

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1.

The causes of the Cold War

It’s believed that the origin of the cold war

was directly related to the relationship between the

Soviet

Union

and

the

Allies

(United

States,

United

Kingdom

and

France)

in

the

years

of

1945-1947. In the end, the Soviet Union and the United States Army in Adolf Hitler's Nazi

empire in Europe and the United States got a complete victory.

In 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union were allies, and they were both the winners in

the Second World War. However, wartime allies finally became mortal enemies, locked in a

global struggle of politics, economy, military affairs, and there was thought to be another new

During and after the Second World War, a series of events exacerbated the tensions, including

subsequently

results

in

the

first

two

years

of

the

war

of

the Soviet-German

pact.

The

amphibious

invasion

of

German

occupied

Europe

perceived

latency

and

supported

of

the

Atlantic

Charter

of

the

Western

allies.

The

western

allies'

support

for

the Atlantic

Charter,

disagreement in wartime conferences over the fate of Eastern Europe, the Soviets' creation of

an Eastern

Bloc of

Soviet satellite

states,

western

allies

scrapping

the Morgenthau

Plan to

support the rebuilding of German industry, and the Marshall Plan.

Finally, the Yalta agreements were not so really compromise as misunderstanding (in the short

term) among the three leaders. When Stalin left, he was very happy, and he won the British

and American control of Eastern Europe, Churchill and Roosevelt. However, the two parts of

the agreements are mutually exclusive, what if the Eastern European people trying to decide

their

own

orbit

from

the

Soviet

Union's

own

words

will

happen?

In

the

future,

the

Yalta

agreements are not only possible; they are almost inevitable.

Reference:

[1]

陈开 仁

.

冷战——实力与谋略的较量

.Be ijing,

中共党史出版社

,1997

2.

The process of the Cold War

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Actions America took in Cold War consists of four parts:

1: The establishment of containment strategy (1947-1953)

First, the introduction and implementation of the Marshall Plan represented the intention of to

send

large-scale

economic

aid

to

Western

Europe

as

a

way

to

avoid

the

expansion

of

communism

in

Europe.

Second,

the

intervention

of

the

Italian

election

in

1948.

America

offered economic aid, political campaign, intelligence activities and covert operations to help

Democratic

Party

win

the

election,

which

fostered

the

Cold

War

pattern

in

Europe.

Third,

American cold war policy in Asia. It drove a wedge between the Soviet Union and China to

prevent the Soviet Union from controlling Asia. It signed San Francisco Treaty of Peace with

Japan to expand its influence in Far East.

2: The globalized Cold War and the national strategy of Cold War (1953-1962)

First, American cover operation was used to handle the communism in Guatemala, Which is

called Operations PBSUCCESS, to weaken the power of the Soviet Union and communism.

Second, American policy to Eastern Europe was to strengthen contact with Eastern European

countries to disintegrate relations between them and the Soviet Union. Third, the doctrine of

‘massive

retaliation’

became

an

important

component

in

Eisenhower’s

“national

Cold

War

Strategy” to develop its military position against the Soviet Union.

3: American action in response to out-of-balance. (1962-1969)

First, America and the Soviet Union handled Cuban Missile Crisis, altering the Third World

War and gaining a good reputation, which relieved their relations to some extent. Second, as

China became a country owning nuclear power, America gradually admitted the legality of the

People’s Republic of C

hina. It laid foundation for the improvement of their relations.