-
8A
、
8B
英语笔记整
理
8A Unit 1 A letter from a
penfriend
relate with = about ambition
志向
(
a very strong
wish
)
enclose
bad---worse---worst
ill ----
w
orse-worst
badly
--worse
—
worst
owner(n.)
拥有者
own(a./v.)
1.
What would you like to do?
Would like / love to do = want to do
想要做
…
e.g. Would you like / love to
…
Yes, I
'
d like to / love
.
… 理由
)
2.
tell sb. sth. about
告诉某人关于
...
的一些事
e.g. I
'
d like to tell you
something about my trip in Hong Kong.
3.
one and a half meters
tall.
}
1.5
米
(or) one meter
and a half
}
1.5
米
four and a half
kilos
(or) four kilos and a half
用
数词
+
单位
+
形容词”来表示身高，体重，长
度，宽度，年龄等
e.g. This suitcase
is 80cm long , 55cm wide , 5cm high .
长
宽
高
4.
*
限定词
(
this, that
)
—数词
(
two
)
—性质
(
b
eautiful, ugly
)
—尺寸大小
(
bid
)
—长短
(
long, short
)
—形状
(
round,
triangle
)
—新旧或年龄<
/p>
(
old, young
)
—颜色
(
red, blue
< br>)
—国籍
(
产地
)
(
Chinese
)
—材
料
(
wooden, leather
)
—状语
(
s
hining, glowing
)
5.
one
'
s hobbydsng sth .
习惯性，经常
one
'
s ambition wish / hope /
duty / responsibility / job
)
+ be + to do sth.
....
除了
hobby
，其余全用
“
to do sth.
”
e.g. (1) His
job at the moment is to look after the homeless
people.
(2)
Their duty is to
keep the whole building clean.
(3)
Today
'
mew
o
rk is to copy
the new word.
6.
own. (v.)
拥有，占有
=have
，但
own
更强调物品的归属为某人自己。
e.g. (1) Mr. Smith owns a car.
(2)
Mr. Smith has his own
car.
(3)
Mr. Smith has a car
of his own _____
7.
be keen on = like
.
.....
very much = be interested in = be fon
特别
f
)
0
喜欢，渴望，热衷于
be keen
on +
名词
or
动名词
(doing)
e.g.
He is keen on playing football.
be keen
on
动名词
make + it
+ adj.+ for sb. / sth + to do sth.
使得…?做某事变得……
8.
(1.)enjoy + doing / n. enjoy oneself =
enjoy one
'
s time = have a
good time
(2.)play chess play football
play cards
play the piano the violin
the guitar
play + ballgames / chess /
cards
play + the + musical instrument
音乐器材前力口
“
the
”
9.
physics
物理
physical(a.)
物理的，身体的
1
a
physics teacher / lab / homework
a
physical change / physical education
(PE)
2
10. maybe / may be
1) He is maybe
at home }
perhaps
｝如果原句有动词，
maybe
2) He may be at home
｝如果原句无动词，
may be
（情态动
11. 1)
enclose (v.)
附寄
词
）
2) a photo of myself
强调照片有我
不等于
等于
a photo of me
a photo of
mine
12.
反义疑问句
陈述句（肯），动词（否定）主语的代词
?
陈述句（否），动词（肯定）主语的代词
?
例：
1
）
.1
am late, aren
'
t I ?
2
）
. There is little water in the bottle,
there
is
are there
4). You could hardly believe that,
3
）
. There are few students in the
could
you
hall,
5)
.
He rarely / seldom goes to
the cinema,
does
he ?
6) . Let
'
s go swimming, shall
we ?
7)
.
Let us go swimming,
will
you ?
8) . Don
'
t be
late next time, will
you ?
★祈使句的反义疑问句除
“
Let
'
s ............ sh
之外
< br>w
,
?
其余用’
will you
。
little / few / hardly / rarely / seldom
否定词
(
反
义部分用肯定
)
13.
hope
的用法比较特殊，可以说
hope to do
，但不能说
hope sb. to
do
，这是可以用
hope +
(that) Hope
后
不可以加
to do
只有
wish sb. to do
train (v.)
training (n.)
培训，训练
do well in = be good at
work out
猜出，
squash
壁球
high ----- height
身高
heavy ----- weight
(
n.
)
weigh
(
v.
)
8A Un it 2
Whizz Kid
1.
expect (v.) expect sth. / sb.
e.g. (1.) Farmers expect a good
harvest.
(2.) I
'
ll expect you for supper
at 6 p.m. sharp
expect to
do sth. / expect sb. to do sth.
e.g. (1.) He expects to
finish the project in a week
(2.) Do you expect me to stay for
another week?
expect that
(?从句
)
2.
business
[C]
公司
*start a new business
[U]
生意
*He went to Beijing on business ( go to
.
.........................
on
busirt
出
差
)
How is your business? --------------
uit good.
*Although he is
my friend, business is business (
公事公办
)
businessman
-------businessmen
businesswoman ------ businesswomen
3.
similar
(a.)
类似的
be similar to
和?…差不多
4.
different
(a.)
不同的
be
different from
与
.......
不同
从句的结构来表示
3
differently(ad.)
不同的
difference
[C] [U]
不同之处
e.g.
(1.) Teenagers always think that their parents
different opinions from them.
(2.) Can
you tell me the difference between the two words?
(3.) In fact, these two books are quite
similar. You can choose either of them.
5.
successful (a.)
成功的
successfully(ad.)
成功地
success(n.)
成功
a great
success
succeed(v.)
成功
succeed in +
n. (doing)
He is a successful writer.
He has successful published more than 20 novels.
Last month he succeeded in holding
(either ............... or)
his first painting show. No wonder so
many people admire his great success. _______
6.
must be
把握程度强
(
肯定是
e.g. After a day
'
s hard woriusyoue tired.
否定式
can
'
t be
(?不?可能是????>
e.g.
He can
'
t be at home now.
Because he is on a business tp.
7.
.
....
one of the
....................
(1.)
This is one of the most expensive dresses in our
shop.
(2.) Yesterday was one if the
coldest days of the year.
(3.) One of
the longest rivers in the world lies in this
country.
one of +
最咼级
+
名词复词
top
表示顶级的，不用最高级
8.
put on (wear)
(1.) It
'
s
raiandgoutside, you
'
|dubetteyour coat.
(2.) Jane
is wearing a new dress.
wear
已经穿上
put on
指动作
9.
一般现在时
Meaning
1)
经常性的习惯动作：
Wendy always talks about business over
breakfast.
2)
自然界中的客观事实或真理：
The
sun rises in the esat.
3)
表示人的心理活动或表示客观属性的动词：
believe/love/hate/belong to/contain
*The book contains six chapters.
Seructure:
主语
[I,
you, we, they]
一律动词原形
.
(
否
)
don
'
动原
.
单三
[he, she, it]
动
词后加
s
或
es.(
< br>否
)doesn
'
+
动原
.
Time Adverbials:
always,
usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never
?>
10.
luckily (adv.) lucky (adj.)
幸运的
【反】
unluckily
不幸的
unlucky
(adj.)
uck (n.)
运气
1)
You are luck enough to
get the first prize.
2)
Four
is usually regarded as a(an) unlucky number
3)
Luckily, she was at home
when I called on her.
4)
Tom
was upset, because he had bad luck all week
11.
sell (v.) (sold, sold)
卖
sale(n)
卖
sales(n. / a.)
销售的
a sales
manager
1)
The sold out all
the tickets by 5 p.m.
2)
I
'
m sorry sir. This vase is
not for sale. ( be for sale
可以买卖的
)
3)
I got this coat on sale, it s very
cheap. ( 'be on sale
打折
)
12.
manager (n.)
/ manage (v.)
管理
mange to do sth. =succeed in doing = be
able to do
1)
It
'
s raining heavily. He
tired to get there on time.
2)
It
'
s raining
heavily. He managed to get there on time.
做到了
?>
4
13.
be responsible for
对…负责
responsible
(a.)
负责
responsibility (n.)
责任
*Teacher would like to give the work to
those
responsible students.
14. discuss
(v.)
——
talk oven (about) sth.
讨论
discussion (n.)
Let
'
s discuss
today
L
ets a discussion
about today
s work.
discuss about sth .
x
可以说
have a discussion about sth.
15. over breakfast = during
/ at breakfast
16.
…
go to school our family
car . }
by car
buy bus by train }
只跟交通工具
17. make phone calls to
…
18. on the way to / on one
在去
ay
的路
home, here, there
不
+to
上。…
19.
…
but some of
the work is boring
boring(a.)
——
(sth.)
bored(a.)
——
20.
(sb.)
…
achieve
…
grade in
21. I never fail an exam.
fair(v.)
失败
fair to do
sth. = be not able to do
未能成
failure(n.)
失败
Failure is the
mother of success.
He failed to pass the exam, didn
'
t?he
He was unhappy to day, wasn
'
tTie
fair = not pass
1) He failed the exam.
He didn
'
t p^be
exam.
2) He
failed to pass the exam.
He
wasn
'
t able topass the
exam.
22. The driver
collects me from school.
collect sb. = pick sb. up
接送某人
23. return to
......
(1.)
After the meeting, he returned to the factory.
(2.) You
'
d better return the books
to the library before Friday. return to
---
come / go
back to
返回
give
…
back
t
归还
24. attend a club / attend school /
attend a meeting / a lecture
join the army / the dancing
group / the party
take part
in a football match / a writing contest
attend
强调出席，人到场了
join
加入某长期的组织或团体，成为其中一员
take part in
参加某个具体的活动或比赛
25. assist(v.) ---help
assistant(n.)---helper
26.
continue(v.)
(1.) continue doing sth = go on doing =
keep doing
(2.)
work on
介词
-on
在这里表
示
某方向”
27. seldom(adv.)----not
often, rarely
几乎很少，几乎不
(1.) He
'
omellate for school, is
he?
—
(2.) It seldom snows in Shanghai, doesn
L
?
28. need
做情态动词，只能用于否定或疑问句，后只跟动词原形
* You needn
'
t
clean my office
*Need I clean you
office?
need
用于肯定句，要用行为动词
need
:
后跟名词或动词
to
do
形式
5
1)
He needs a lot of money
to build the house.
He doesn
'
t neadbt of money to build
the house.
Dose he need a lot of money
to build the house.
What does he need
to build the house?
2)
They
needed to think it over. / (They didn
'
t netodthink it over )
Did
they need to think it over?
What did
they need to do?
<1.>Tom doesn 'need to
go there by himself.
<2.>She needs to
raise some money to do this project.
<3.>The old lady needs good medical
came.
29. spend, cost, pay, take, buy
区另
U
sb. spend money / {time on sth.
{(in) doing sth.
sth. cost
sb. money
sb. pay money + for sth.
It take(s) sb. time +to do
took
sb. buy + sth. + for
+money.
1)
She spent 2 hours
finishing this work.
It took she 2
hours to finish this work.
2)
He spend 50yuan on the book.
The book cost he 50yuan.
He
pay 50yuan for the book.
He buy the
book for 50yuan.
8A Unit 3 Dealing with
trouble
1.
deal [v.] (dealt,
dealt)
Deal with sth. / sb.
处理
*How do you
deal with the trouble/old books?
*What
do you do with the old books?
2.
happen [v.]
发生，碰巧
*A funny thing happened yesterday.
1)
Sth. happen to sb.
某人发生了某事
Did you
hear what happened to peter yester day?
2)
happen to do sth..
碰巧，不巧做了某事
I
happened to see him yesterday.
* happen
(
偶然发生
)
take place
(
经安排后发生
)
When did the explosion
happen?
When will the wedding take
place?
*Great changes have taken place
in the last three years.
_
______
(
引导现在完成时
)
3.
keep quiet
*They are having
an important meeting. Let
airs
quifetlyssooiopcsty will notice us.
4.
wait [v.]
wait for
*Who are you waiting for?
*They are waiting for their teacher.
waiter/waitress
5.
suddenly [adv.] sudden [adj.]
*We are all surprised at his sudden
death.
6.
argue [v.]
争吵，争论
(argued,
argued, arguing)
*Listen, they are
arguing loudly.
6
Argue with sb.
Argue about sth.
*Peter
argued with Mary about the best place for a
holiday.
Argument [n.]
争论，论据，论点
*They
had a long argument about the issue.
*argument, disagreement, arrangement,
management, achievement, movement, excitement
7.
two women tourists/two
men doctors
two girl students/two boy
students
two female elephants/two male
lions
two apple trees
只有以
man
、
woman
构成的复合名词在变成复数时，前后两个名词都要变为复数。
8.
hold [v.] (held, held)
hold out
伸出，端出
/ hold a meeting
开会
/ hold up
举起
/ hold on
(
电话
)
别挂断
/ hold one
9.
crowd [n,]
人群
crowded [adj.]
1)
I saw a crowd of people running around
the building
2)
There were
crowds of people at the theatre.
3)
We should take care of our belongings
in crowded places.
4)
Najing
Road Walk Way is one of the most crowded street in
Shanghai.
5)
The hall is
crowded with audience.
10.
stare [v.]/[n.]
盯，凝视
(stared,
stared, staring)
stare at sb.
盯着某人看
1)
It
'
s rude to
stare at other people.
2)
The teacher stare at some students if
they are absent- minded.
11.
go on
发生，继续
1) What
'
s going
on? = What
'
s happening ?
2) If he goes on like this, he will
lose his job.
3)
Although it
was late at night, he was still going on watching
TV.
4)
They went on with
their discussion until 9 p.m.
*go on
with + n.
12.
move through
the crowd
across the river
through the city
across the
road
through the forest
across the pipe
through the
tunnel
through
指从某个物体的内部空间通过，贯穿。
Across
指从某个物体的表面穿过
13.
steal [ v.] (stole, stolen, stealing)
*She wanted to steal money from his
father
'
s drawer.
*rob (robbed) rob sth. of sb.
robbery/robber
14.
notice
[v.]
注意
I noticed
that he stole the purse at the woman.
I
noticed him waiting him outside.(notice sb. doing)
I noticed him enter the room.(notice
sb. do)
notice [n.]
通知，布告
the notice
on the wall notice board
15.
We were in the bookstore, buying post
cards.
*Many parents stood outside the
school gate, waiting for their children.
*The boy sat there, crying.
*He lay on the bed, thinking about the
problem.
现在分词作为伴随动词，补充当时状态
16.
follow [v.]
*You go first and I will follow you
later.
s breath
呼吸
7
follow [adj.] = next
接着
*The child was
sick in the evening, but on the following day he
seemed to be well again.
17.
hurry [v.]
赶快
(hurried, hurried, hurrying)
*Don
'
t hurry,
we are not late.
*Hurry up, or we
'
ll be late for the plane.
*Look, he is hurrying to the meeting
room.
hurry [n.]
仓促，匆忙
in a hurry
*I
'
m (not) in a
hurry to change m y job.
hurried [adj.]
hurriedly [adv.]
*hurried work
仓促的工作
*leave
hurriedly / leave in a hurry
18.
abroad [adv.]
上
(<
/p>
船，火车，飞机
)
*they went abroad the ship.
*The boat is ready to leave. All
aboard.
abroad [adj.]
海外，国外
*She will
study abroad next year.
19.
strange [adj.]
奇怪的
1)
Strangely, I have never seen that
television show before.
2)
Don
'
t talk to
strangers.
3)
Sorry, I don
'
t know where the book here
is because I
20.
afraid
[adj.]
害怕的
Be
afraid of (doing) sth. / be afraid to do sth.
*Many people are afraid of snakes.
*He was afraid of failing in the exam.
*Don
'
t be
afraid to ask for help.
*Are we on
time? I
'
m afraid not.
21.
pick up
捡起，拿起
*Don
'
t throw the rubbish on the
ground, please.
代词放在介词短语中
*My father usually pick me up after
school.
*When I travelled in America, I
picked up some American English.
22.
report [v. n.]
报告
*He reported a theft.
*He
wrote a report about the accidents.
reporter [n.]
报告人，记者
23.
theft [n.]
偷窃案
thief [n.] (pl.) thieves
24.
*It just left a few minutes ago.
It has been away for a few minutes.
25.
detail [n.]
资料，详细情况
*Let
'
s discuss the details of
our arrangement.
In detail
详细地
*Let
'
s discuss in detail.
26.
put the phone down
*Put down the old pictures from the
wall.
Put down
放下
put up your hands
put up
举起
put out the
fire
put out
扑灭
m also a stranger here.
8
put on the play
next week
put on
上演
put off the
sports meeting
put off
延期
27.
As we got off
.
...
get on / go off (bus, ferry, train,
plane
.
........................
)
get into / get
out off
(car, taxi)
get to
到达
get ready for
准备
get up
起床
get back
回来
28.
see sb. doing / do (sth.)
See sb. doing
看见某人正在做某事
See sb.
do 1)
看见某人经常做某事
2)
看见某人做某事的过程
(
多用于瞬间动词
)
同性质词语：
hear,
notice , find, watch
......
Did you often see her take
a walk after supper?
I
saw
the man go into the bank at the time.
We heard Tom singing in the room when
we entered.
Did you hear him say sorry
to the teacher?
29.
He
looked worried.
Look
为感官动词，则后跟形容词
(
同
small, taste,
feel, sound
.....
)
但是如果后面还有
....
at sb. / at
sth.
时，为普通行为动词，这时需要以副词修饰。
The little boy looked sadly at the
broken vase, he looked really sad.
The
woman looked happily at her son.
30.
Well done!
做得好！
praise sb. for what he did
31.
I said as we walked by.
As
用法：
as = when *As he was a child, he
enjoyed swimming.
He doesn
'
t run as fast as
me.
像…?一样
He works
as a physics teacher.
作为
As she has no car, it
'
s not easy for her to get
th
因为
.
Walk by
经过
8A Unit 4 Numbers, Everyone
'
ages langu
1.
at least
最少
at most
最多
2.
in ancient time s
在古代
3.
in many different ways
用很多不同的方法
4.
count [v.]
数
(counted, counted, counting)
*countable [adj.]
可数的
uncountable
[adj.]
不可数的
Mile
is a countable noun while is an uncountable noun.
*countless [adj.]
无数的
5.
in tens
十进制
6.
Greek(s) a./n.
希腊的，希腊人
Greece
希腊
Roman(s) a./n.
罗马的，罗马人
Rome
罗马
Egyptian(s)
a./n.
埃及的，埃及人
Egypt
埃及
Indian(s) a./n.
印度的，印度人
India
印度
7.
invent [v.]
发明
invention [n.]
发明产物
发明
inventor [n.]
发明家
1)
The invention of telephone made it
easier for us to communicate.
2)
Bell is inventor of telephone.
3)
Printing was one of the
greatest inventors in the ancient China.
4)
Who invented the light?
Edison.
8.
develop [v.]
发展，开发
(developed,
developed, developing) China has developed a lot
recently.
*develop an idea
9
He developed
his business three years ago.
China is still a developing country.
(
发展中的
)
America is
already a developed country.
(
发达的
)
development [n.]
发展
developer [n.]
开发者
9. calculating machines
计算器
calculating
[n.]
用于计算的
calculate
计算
calculation
[n.]
计算结果
计算
calculator
计算机
1) The teachers asked the students to
calculate the width of the street.
2) Your calculation shows that the
company didn
3) Abacus was
an ancient calculating too!
4) We are not allowed to
use calculators in a maths exam.
10. abacus [n.]
算盘
an abacus
abacuses
11. accurate
[adj.]
精准的
= correct accurately [adv.]
*inaccurate [adj.] = incorrect
12. electronic [adj.]
电子的
*electron [n.]
电子
electric [adj.]
发电的，有电的，带电的
electrical [adj.]
与电有关的，电气的
electricity [n.]
电
*electrician
电工
1) We can buy all the electrical
appliances at the supermarket.
2) Our life will be very inconvenient
without electricity.
3) An electronic dictionary can help us
look up the new words very fast.
4) How many electric kettles do you
have?
5) My
father is an electrical engineer.
6) The air- conditioner doesn
'
t work becaus
e
loefcatrnical fault
7) Electric
bicycles make people to ride faster.
8) If you are careless, you may get an
electric shock!
tage [n.]
百分比
percent [a./n.]
百分比，百分之一
1) More than 90 percent of
the students pass the test.
2) Tell me the percentage of the boys
of your class.
ul [adj.]
强大的
powerless [adj.]
无力的
power [n.]
能力，力量，电力，动力，权力
*Computer are more powerful
than abacuses in calculating.
15. flash
[n.]
闪现，一瞬间
in a flush =
like lightning
16. whole [adj.]
完整的
The difference between
‘
all
'
and
‘
whole
':
1)
all
和
whole
都可用于表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不一样，
All the city / the whole
city
2) all
和
whole
都可以加复数名词
all the students / whole of
the students
whole +
介词
+
复数名词
3) whole
一般不能修饰可数名词，
all
可用于各种情况。
17. living [adj.]
活的
(
只能在名词前做定语
)
alive
[adj.]
活的
(
只能在名词后做
表语
)
1) She has no living
relatives.
2) It is one of the living
languages,.
3) Although he
is seriously injured, he is still alive.
t make any profit.
We need
an electrician to repair it.
all
在前，
whole
在后
10
4)
The living are more important to us to
the dead.
18.
amazing [adj.]
令人兴奋的
amazed [n.]
使人惊奇的
amaze [v.]
使人惊奇
amazement
[n.]
惊奇
1)
He amazed all his class by winning the
gold medal.
2)
This is one
of the most amazing stories I ever heard.
'
ve
3)
The little boy looked at his image in
the mirror in amazement.
4)
It made us too amazed to say a word/
5)
What an amazing film!
19.
solve [v.] find an
answer to
解决
solution [n.]
解决方案
It
'
s difficult to find a
solution to this problem.
(the key to
the door, the answer to the question, the way to
20.
instruction [n.]
指令
, the entrance
to the building)
8A Unit 5 Look it up
1.
May
'
s father bought her a book.
May
'
s father
bought a book for her.
*buy/ make/ do
…
for sb.
…
to sb.
*pass/ g
ive/ send/ deliver/ show
up
查阅
*look up the
word in the dictionary
*look forward to
希望…
*look for
查找
*look at
看
*look after
照顾
*look out
小心
*look back
回顾
3.
Dinosaur all died out suddenly.
die (v.)
死亡
(
瞬间动词
)
death(n.)
dead(a.)
*He died three years ago.
*He has been dead for three years.
4.
everywhere
每个地方
anywhere
任何地方
*You can
'
t get it anywhere else.
*Let
'
s go
anywhere that is quite.
somewhere
在某个地方
*Come and
see me than. We
now here
没有哪儿
5.
harm [U] n.
危害
v.
损害。
对…?有害
do harm to
sb./ sth
n. The drought did a lot of
harm to the crops.
do any harm to
…
'
ll
go out somewhere.
v. Don
'
t harm your eyes by reading in the sun.
Doctors say smoking harms our health.
a. Doctors say smoking is harmful to
our health.
This dog seems fierce, but
it is harmless.
(harmful/ harmless,
useful/useless, hopeful/hopeless,
careful/careless, thoughtful/thoufhtless) e.g 1).I
have never harmed anybody.
2)
.Don
'
t be
afraid. The insect is harmless to people.
3)
.Drinking too much beer
is harmful to our health.
4)
.The medicine does no harm to heart.
be harmful to=be bad for
6.
gentle a.
温和的
文雅的
(
gentler, the
gentlest
)
gently
ad.(more gently, the most gently)
11
1.
Mary is a very gentle girl. She always
talks gently.
gently refused to accept
the gifts.
7.
fierce a.
闪猛的，愤怒的
(
fiercer, the fiercest
)
fiercely
ad.(more fiercely, the most fiercely)
fierce dogs /wind/attacks/ argument
8.
as small as chickens
as
…
a
和??一样的
中间只能用
adj./adv.
的原级
Tim is as tall
as I. /Tim runs as quickly as I.
否定句时，要根据时态确定，加相应的助动词。
Tim isn
'
t as
tall I/ Tim doesn
'
t run as
quickly as I.
*as
…
as > thesame+ n. + as
Some
dinosaurs are as small as chickens.
Some dinosaurs are the same size as
chickens.
*This bay is as heavy as that
one.
This bay is the same weight as
that one.
behind
留下，丢下
Don
'
t leave me behind.
10.
suddenly ad.
突然
sudden a.
1.
Our army made a sudden
attack on the left.
2.
The
lights went out suddenly.
11.
amusement park
游乐场
=fun fair
amuse (v.) amused (a.) amusing(a.)
好玩的，令人发笑的
is
such an amusing story that all of us are amused.
2
The child looked at the
clown in amusement.
3.
His
answer to that question amused us very much.
4.
To everybody
'
s amusement, the actor fell from the
stage.
12.
be famous for/ be
famous as
*Shanghai is famous for its
night views.
Shanghai is famous as a
shopping paradise.
*Micky mouse is
famous as a cartoon character.
Walt
Disney is famous for his cartoon character.
13.
character n.
性格
[U] n.
[C]
电影，故事中的人物
1.
She is a girl of fine character.
2.
Which cartoon character
do you like best?
14.
create
v.
创建，创立
creative
a.
创作的，有创造性的
creatively ad.
有创造性地
creator n.
[C]
创建者
1.
An artist should create beautiful
things.
2.
Some students may
have difficulty in using language creatively.
3.
The creator of this new
ladies
'
fashion is a
Frenchman.
4.
They succeeded
in creating a new way of drawing.
15.
after leaving school
介词
+
动名词…
1)
He went to school without having
breakfast.
2)
by doing
*3
)
look forward
to doing sth.
16.
While he
was working
*While+
进行时
1)
…
while we were having
dinner.
2)
…
while mother was cooking.
3)
…
Were you having a bath
when I called you yesterday?
(when
之后可以用任何时态，如果给出进行时，首选
while)
17.
thinker [C]
思想家
n.
thought [C]
想法
n. thoughtful
(a.) thoughtless (a.)
1)
Diogehes was one of the greatesr
thinkers in Greece.
12
2)
It
'
s thoughtful
of you to book the room in advance.
3)
June
'
s first
thought was to go away.
4)
Forest fires may be caused by
thoughtless people.
18.
teach v. (taught,taught)
*teach sb. sth. He teaches us maths.
*teach sb. to do
…
/ teach sb. how to do
*teach oneself
19.
*the way to doo
…
+is+ to do
…
1)
The way to keep healthy
is to have a balanced diet.
2)
The way to achieve high grades is to be
hard working.
3)
The way to
make friends is to be honest first.
20.
see sb doing
强调当时正看到某人在做某事
see
sb. do
看见某人经常做某事或看见某人做事的全过程
1)
D
id you see
her run out of the bank.
2)
If you walk past his window this time
every afternoon, you can see him paint.
3)
I saw Jim repairing his
car when I get there.
21.
even happier
在
even/far/still/much/a bit/a little
之后多用形容词比较级
*He
did much better in his exam.
*Today is
a bit hotter.
*This book is far more
expensive.
1)
.I have three
daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher
and the third is a worker.
2)
.Don
'
t walk on
this side of the road, walk on the other one.
3)
.This chemical is
poisonous. The others are poisonous too.
4)
.I have two pens. One is
blue, the other is black.
5)
.They are very different from one
another.
6)
.This dictionary
is better than the others/the other.
7)
.We study other subjects besides
Chinese.
8)
.May I have
another apple?
9)
.These
cups are clean,the others are dirty.
10)
.I have two is white
and the other two are red.
11)
.Would you like another cup of coffee?
12)
.I have three skirts.
One is white and the other two are red.
13)
.We study Chinese, Maths
,English and some other subjects.
14)
.I don
'
t want
this-sThirt. Please show me another one.
15)
.Betty and John have
come back, but the other students in the class
aren
8A Unit 6 Nobody wins (I)
(a.)
丟失的，迷失的
1)
.I got lost in the
forests.
2)
.The paper-
cutting is almost a lost art.
3)
.You may go to the lost property to
have a check.
lose (v.) (lost,lost)
1)
.She lose her bay when
she took the taxi.
2)
.lose
sb
'
s temper.
2.
run out of- finish, use up
1)We
'
re running
out of beer at home.
(n. v.)
*a piece of land *land-take off
to- near, not far away in space, time
or relation
1)The church is close to
our home. (adj.)
2)We live close to the
church. (adv)
close (adj. adv.)
靠近，靠近地
close (v.)
关闭
closed (a.)
关着的
(
open v. a.
打开，开着的
)
5.
…
.there were
doors-each two storeys high.
'
t here yet.
13
……
there were two -storey-
high doors.
eg.
一座八米长的桥
桥长八米
This is an
eight-metre-long bridge. The bridge is eight
metres long.
6.
furniture
[U] *a piece of furniture/ a set of furniture
7.
be similar to- be
different from
8.
the earth/
the moon/ the star/ the sun/ in space
like+n.
10.
Following them
was a huge monster (
倒装句
)
= a huge monster was
following them
?On the top of the
mountain is a church.
?Behind the door is a boy.
11.
except/ besides/ except
that
except
除…之外
besides
除
…之外，
还有
except that
除
…之外
(
唯一跟句子的短语
)
1
)
Every body is
here except Tom.
2
)
Thailand is a nice place for holidays
except that it is a bit hot.
3
)
What language can you
speak besides Enghlish?
4)
There are three other people at the
meeting besides .
12.I thought fast
(adj./adv)
13.
反问疑问句：
hard,
high, early, late, close
本身既是形容词又…是副词
The
work is really hard
The building is
high.
They are working hard.
He can jump very high.
-
I
'
II catch the early train.
-
He come to school early.
-
Don
'
t be late next time.
-
Don
'
t come late next time
The
shop is close to my home.
I
live close to my
school.
1
)
He could
hardly believe what he saw, could he?
2
)
He was unhappy today, wasn
'
t he?
3
)
This problem can be solved
by the boy, can
4
)
I don
'
t think
she will come tomorrow, will she?
1)
Have you replied his letter?
2)
I asked him if he would
come, but he gave no reply.
same:
answer
It is ture that we are we are
aliens.
structer: It is
+adj.+that+sentence
这简直令人难以置信他获得了第一名。
It is unbelievable that he got the
first prize.
很显然那天你误解了他的意思。
It is clear that you misunderstand her.
Why can
'
t
wfeereds?
Why+ negative sentence
1) Why don
'
t
you go with us?
do somebody a favour
帮某人一个忙
e.g Could
you do us a favour to send the e-mail to him?
You
'
II be the
last one to die
sb.+be+the+
序数词
+to
do sth.
某人第几个做某事
Our teacher is always the first one to
come and the last one to leave.
He was
the second to finish work in this group.
turn towards/ turn to sb.
Your friends are the ones you can turn
to when you are in trouble.
turn down/
turn up
turn on/ turn off
t it?
14. reply
v. n.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
14
turn out to be
…
His wordsdtoicrteto be
ture at last.
最后显现出
20.
plan v. n. (planned)
(planning)
plan to do sth. / one
'
s plan is to do
21.
trust v. n.
相信
1)
You can
'
t trust
those salesmen, they
'
ll
say anything to sell their.
2)
What he had done lost his friends
'
trust.
22.
I know who you are. (objective clause)
keep the sentence in a statement order
except two sentences:
1)
The
teacher aseked me what my name was.
2)
He wanted to know where I lived.
3)
The manager asked the
customer if he enjoyed the dinner.
4)
The engineer asked what was the matter
with the machine.
frighten v.
使…害怕
frightened
n.
感到害怕
frightening a.
令人害怕的
8A Un it 7
Nobody Wins (II)
1.
at a
speed of --/at a price of --/at a cost of..
以
.
速度
/
价格
/
代价
2.
cause (v.n)
*Smoking can be a big cause of lung
cancer
*Smoking may cause lung cancer
3.
weigh (v.)
称
..
重量
weight (n.)
重量
*The bag is ten kilos heavy
*How heavy is the bag? (How
后跟形容词或副词
)
*How/ much does the bag weigh?
*What 'sthe weight of the bag?
sb do sth
*The teacher let
the boy clean the classroom after school.
I let him have a break for ten minutes.
5.
After his supper, Gork
lay down on his bed and tell asleep almost
immediately.
1) lie
(v.)
躺；坐落于；位于
[lay, lain,
lying]
说谎
[lied, lied, lying]
*He lay on the grass and enjoyed the
sunshine.
The church lies about ten
miles to the east of the city.
He lied
to them about ten miles to the east of the city.
The boy promised he wouldn t tell a lie
any more.
(n.)
lay(v.)
放置，下蛋
[laid, laid, laying]
*Mother was laying the table when l got
home.
The hen has laid two eggs today
2)
fall asleep [fell,
fallen]
睡着了
(go
to sleep)
Feel sleepy [felt,felt]
感到很困的，想睡的
6
.
Because it was in a
plastic case ,the magent could not attract it.
attract(v.)
吸引
*Last night s concert was able to
attract a big crowd
attraction (n.)
吸引人的，引人入胜的
*She
wears very attractive clothes
attraction (n.)
吸引力，吸引人的事物
15
*Purple Mount
is one of the attractions in Nanjing.
1)
A magent can attract
things made of metal.
2)
Pictures can make the story much more
attractive. _____
3)
Internet becomes a great attraction to
people all round the world.
7.
We re too weak to open the door.
weak (adj.)
脆弱的，不牢固的
.
反义词：
strong(adj.)
强壮的，强大的
too ???to do
…太
..
以致于不能做
??
(
表示否定含义
)
We
'
re not strong
enough to open the door.
We
'
re so weak that we can _ !
open the door.
The bag was too heavy
for the boy to carry.
The bag wasn
'
light enough for the boy to
carry. _____
The bag was so
heavy that the boy couldn carry it.
8.
moments later=after a while
过了一会儿，片刻之后
*It
looker pretty fine at first, but moments later, it
started to rain.
An hour later, all the
people were saved by the rescue men.
9.
wake up/ wake sb. up (wake, woke,
woken)
10.
aim ( v.
n.)
瞄准，目标
*His
speech aims at making people know the importance
of keeping our earth clean.
The aim of
his speech is to make people know the importance
of keeping our earth clean
11.
noise (n.) [u] much noise/ a little
noise
noisy(adj.) noisily (adv.) [
noisier, noisiest ]
1)
There
is too much noise for me to hear your voice.
2)
The students are talking
noisily about the plan.
3)
The crowd became noisier than before
when they heard the bad news.
12.
bring sb. doing = make sb. do=cause sb.
to do
13.
attack (v. n.)
攻击，袭击
14.
damage (v. n.)
破坏
15.
Among/between * between
A and B
16.
You re finished
(adj.)
完蛋了，
完成了
=You are done
for.
17.
one by one = one
after another
*Students were told to go
into the room one by one
18.
Don t panic.
panic
是动词，意为害怕、恐慌、惊恐
(paniced, paniced, panicing)
19.
to freedom
freedom(n.)[u.]
自由
freely(adv)
自由地
free(adj.)
自由的，空闲的，免费的
1)
He regained freedom
after he left the prison.
2)
Will you be free this afternoon?
3)
Please feel free to ask
if you want any information.
4)
He wished he would be a bird flying
freely in the sky.
20.
safety (n.)
safe (adj.)
safely (adv.)
save (v.)
1)
A doctor
'
job is to save people
siives. [one
'
job is to do
sth.]
2)
As a public place,
safety is the most important for a hotel.
3)
Obeying the traffic rules
can help you keep safe.
_____
4)
At last, the
plane landed safety on the ground.
5)
Generally speaking, it is safer to swim
in the swimming pool
than in a river.
21.
What happened to Gork?
16
*Something unusual happened to him
yesterday.
I happened to have this
book.
22.
A huge figure was
moving silently tourards.
silently
(adv.) = quietly
silent (adj.) = quiet
silence (n.)[u.] = quietness
1)
There was nothing but
silence in the huge house.
2)
The boy kept silent when he was asked
the question.
3)
He walked
silently up stairs in order that nobody would
notice him.
8B Un it 1 Trees
1.
pollution (v.)
——
make things dirty or
unhealthy
pollution (n.)
*Pollution has become one of the most
serious problems of today
'
society
*The
factories aren t allowed to let out dirty water
for it may pollute the river
*Trees are
thought as pollution fighters
2.
fight(v. n.)
争斗，斗争
Fight(against)sb/sth
fighter
(n.)
斗士
fighter
against sb/sth
3.
scientist
(n.)
科学家
science
( n.)
科学
4.
collect (v.)
收集
*He used to collect stamps when he was
a young boy
*The dustmen collect the
rubbish once a day
*My father usually
collects me after school
collection
(n.)
收藏品
5. She is interviewing
Doctor Ray.
interview
(v. n)
interviewer
(n.)
interviewee
(n.)
trainer---trainee.
/
emplover
——
employee
6.
be interested in
*He is telling a story to the chiddren
which interes them a lot.
*Tom takes
great interest in stamps collection.
*A
person with the interests uauslly live in a happy
life.
Interested (a.) *be interested in
+n./doing sth
7 .live (v.)
生活
(a.) a live
football match
alive (adj.) living
(adj.)
lively (adj.) life (n..)
When the boy was found at last .he was
still alive.
We must leart a living
language not adead one.
The young are
usually lively and active.
8. on the
earth = in the world
当
earth
作为地球时
.
前加“
the
”
space
前不加“
the
”
9.
good.
文中为
n.
用处
= use
*I am only telling you this for your
own good.
*What good is it repainting
if you are thinking of moving
？
10.
1
)
make
…
.+
adj. make us
healthy / make it lighter.
make
…
.+ n.. We all made Mary our
moniton .
班长
make
…
.+ do sth . make me finish
it in an hour.
17
2)
less noisy
*This bag is
cheaper than that one.
*Thiss bag is
less expensive than that one.
11 else
通常位于疑问词或
nothing.
nobody. no one . something. anything
等不定代词之后
*What
else did
he say?
*Do you
want anything ?
----
Thanks
nothing else.
12. woods
(n..) a piece of wood
woods =forest
wooden (a..)
a wooden table
the end = finally. at last
at the end of +time /place
14.1)
suppose (that) + a
sentence
*Scientist suppose that large
dinosaurs lived in swamps .
2)
enjoy +n. /doing sth.
3
)
breathe (v. )
呼吸
Be out of
breath
气喘吁吁
Take
a deep breath
做一次深呼吸
15.
thank
…
or+n./doing sth
*Thank for your help
*Thank
you for lending me your notebook
16.
produce(v.)
Production (n.)
生产过程
the
production of cars
Product (n.)
产品
well-made
products cost more
制作精美的产品比一般贵
17.
enough oxygen/time/money
…
Enough+n(+to do
…
)
Adj +enough
(+to do
…
)
18.
keep sb/sth +adj
.
保持
…处于某种状态
I
'
m sorry to keep you waiting
for so long
Keep sb/sth +doing
让
.
.
一直做某事
19.
Trees not only clean the air but also
cool it
Trees cool the air and clean it
as well
20.
natural(a.)
nature (n.) naturally (adv. )
21.
know /learn /eat a lot .
a
lot
跟
v .
后
a lot of trees
/water =lots of trees /water.
v + a lot
表程度
a lot of
=lots of +n .
(
单，复，不可
)
表数量
18
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