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铁路专用英语
专业词汇中英对照翻译
----
铁路工程词汇
线路工程
railway line
engineering
铁路勘测
;
铁道勘测
railway reconnaissance
铁路选线
;
铁道选线
railway route selection;railway
location;approximate railway location;location of
railway route selection
经济勘察
economic
investigation
地质调查
geological
survey;geologic survey
方案比较
project
comparison
铁路勘探
;
铁道勘探
railway exploration
铁路测量
;
铁道测量
railway survey
线路测量
route
survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey
曲线测量
curve survey
既有线测量
survey of
existing line;survey of existing railway
铁路线路图
;
铁道线路图
railway map
定线
location of
line
铁路设计
;
铁道设计
railway design
线路设计
track design
平面设计
plane design
纵断面设计
longitudinal section design
横断面设计
transverse
section design
曲线设计
curve design
车站设计
station design
站场设计
design of
stations and yards
标准设计
standard
design
线路等级
line grade
铁路限界
;
铁道限界
railway clearance
建筑限界
construction
clearance
设计规范
code of design
设计标准
design
standard
铁路线路
;
铁道线路
railway line
铁路曲线
;
铁道曲线
railway curve
缓和曲线
transition
curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve
小半径曲线
small-radius curve
曲线半径
curve radius
曲线超高
superelevation on curve;cant;elevation
of curve
欠超高
inadequate superelevation;deficient
superelevation
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未被平衡加速度
unbalanced acceleration
竖曲线
vertical
curve
坡道
gradient
坡度
grade;gradient;slope
限制坡度
ruling
grade;limiting grade
坡度折减
grade
compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient
compensation
避难线
refuge siding;catch siding
双线插入段
double
track interpolation
铁路连接线
;
铁道连接线
railway connecting line
隧道内线路
line in
tunnel
桥头引线
bridge approach
站线
siding
站线长度
length of station line
铁路标志
;
铁道标志
railway sign
警冲标
fouling point
indicator;fouling post
线路中心线
track
center line;central lines of track
线间距离
;
线间距
distance between centres of
lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway
between tracks
线路试验
;
线路实验
track test;road test;running test
路基
subgrade
铁路路基
;
路基
;
铁道路基
railway subgrade;subgrade
软土路基
soft soil
subgrade
沙漠路基
desert subgrade
冻土路基
permafrost
subgrade
膨胀土路基
subgrade in swelling soil zone
路基基床
subgrade bed
路堤
embankment;fill
高路堤
high-fill
embankment
路堑
cut;road cutting
深路堑
deep cutting
路肩
road shoulder;subgrade shoulder
边坡
side slope
护坡
revetment;slope protection;pitching
路基滑动
subgrade slip
滑坡防治
landslide
preventive treatment
路基排水
subgrade
drainage
塑料排水板
plastic drainage board
路基加固
subgrade
strengthening
土工织物
geotextile
挡土墙
;
挡墙
retaining walls
锚定板
anchor plate
锚杆
anchor bolt
抗滑桩
antiskid
pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile
加筋土
reinforced earth
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植被
vegetation
路基防护
subgrade
protection
防护工程
protective engineering
防护林
protection
forest
防沙
sand proof
固沙
stabilization
of sand
输导砂
sediment transport
路侧建筑物
roadside
structure
排水沟
weeper drain;weep drain;drainage
ditch;drain ditch
挡风墙
wind-shield
wall;wind-break wall
隔声墙
sound-proof
wall
防雪栅
snow fence;snow guard
轨道理论
track theory
轨道设计
track design
轨道参数
track
parameter
轨距
track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge
轨距加宽
track gauge widening
轨底坡
cant of
rail;rail cant
轨道力学
track
dynamics;track mechanics
轨道强度
track
strength
轨道阻力
track resistance
道床阻力
trackbed
resistance;ballast resistance
扣固力
fastening
force
钢轨应力
rail stress
轨道承载力
track
bearing capacity
轨道稳定性
track
stability;stability of track
轨道试验
;
轨道实验
track test
轮轨关系
wheel-rail
interaction;wheel-rail relation
轮轨动力学
wheel-rail
dynamics
轮轨作用力
wheel-rail force
轮轨接触
wheel-rail
contact
接触应力
contact stress
轨道结构
track
structure
轨道
track
铁路轨道
;
轨道
;
铁道轨道
railway track;track
线路上部建筑
;
轨道
track superstructure;track
重型轨道
heavy track
宽轨枕轨道
broad sleeper track
板式轨道
slab
track;slab-track
整体道床轨道
monolithic
roadbed track
防振轨道
anti-
vibration track
高架轨道
elevated
track
无缝线路
jointless line;continuously welded rail
track;jointless track
桥上轨道结构
bridge
deck track structure
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隧道内轨道结构
track structure in tunnel
钢轨
steel rail
重型钢轨
heavy rail
长钢轨
long rail
焊接长钢轨
long welded rail
缩短轨
shortened
rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail
used on curves;standard curtailed rail
热处理钢轨
heat-
treated rail
合金钢轨
alloy steels
rail
旧钢轨
used rail
钢轨钢
rail steel
钢轨螺栓孔
rail bolt hole
轨缝
rail gap;joint
gap
钢轨焊缝
rail welding seam
钢轨接头
rail joint
异型接头
compromise joint
伸缩接头
expansion
joint
焊接接头
welding joint;welded joint
绝缘接头
track
section insulator;insulated joint
胶接接头
adhesive
joint
鱼尾板
fish plate
鱼尾螺栓
fish bolt
扣件
fastening;rail fastening
弹性扣件
elastic
fastening;elastic rail fastening
弹条式扣件
elastic rod
type fastening
分开式扣件
separated
fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect
holding fastening
扣板式扣件
clip
fastening
刚性扣件
rigid fastening
垫圈
ring
道钉
spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike
螺纹道钉
threading spike;screw spike
垫板
tie-plate;tie
plate
橡胶垫板
rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate
防爬器
anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor
轨距拉杆
gauge tie rod
轨下基础
underrail
foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed
轨枕
sleeper;tie;cross tie
木枕
wooden
sleeper;wooden tie
混凝土枕
;
砼枕
concrete sleeper;concrete tie
轨枕板
;
宽轨枕
sleeper slab;broad sleeper
钢枕
steel
sleeper;steel tie
合成轨枕
composite
sleeper
纵向轨枕
longitudinal tie
岔枕
points
sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie
桥枕
bridge
tie;bridge sleeper
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轨排
track panel;track skeleton
枕下胶垫
rubber pad
under sleeper
道床
track bed;ballast bed
碎石道床
ballast bed
整体道床
monolithic track bed;solid
bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed
沥青道床
bituminous raodbed;asphalt
roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed
石棉道床
asbestos
ballast
道碴
ballast
道床覆盖
ballast
cover
轨道附属设备
track auxiliary equipment
钢轨涂油器
rail
lubricator
融雪器
snow melter
复轨器
replacer;re-
railer;rerailing device
脱轨器
derailer
车挡
bumper;bumper post
道岔
switch;point;turnout;switches and
crossings
单开道岔
single point;simple turnout;lateral
turnout
双开道岔
double turnout
三开道岔
three-throw
turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way
turnout
交分道岔
slip switch
高速道岔
high-speed
switch
切线型道岔
tangent turnout
道岔设计
turnout
design
过岔速度
switch crossing speed
辙叉
frog;crossing
整铸辙叉
integrated cast frog
锰钢辙叉
manganese
steel frog crossing
焊接辙叉
welding frog
crossing
组合辙叉
combined frog;assembled frog
可动心轨辙叉
movable point frog;movable-point frog
可动翼轨辙叉
movable wing rails;movable-wing frog
尖轨
switch point;point tongue;switch
rail;tongue rail;blade
滑床板
slide
chair;slide plate;switch plate
基本轨
stock rail
翼轨
wing rail
护轮轨
guard rail
导曲线
curve of turnout;lead curve
道岔附带曲线
curve
following turnout branch line
交叉
crossing
渡线
track cross-over;crossover
通过道岔
passing
switch
铁路道口
;
铁道道口
railway crossing
平交道口
level
crossing
道口板
crossing slab
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道口路面
crossing road surface
立体交叉
;
立交
grade separation
线路施工
track
construction
石方工程
rock
excavation
土方工程
earthwork
填方
filling
挖方
cutting
土方调拨
mass
dispatching
线路施工机械
track
construction machinery and equipment
轨道施工
track
construction
轨道工程
track
construction
轨道铺设
track laying
铺碴
ballasting
轨枕铺设
sleeper
laying
铺轨
rail-laying
轨排组装
track panel
assembling
轨排装运
track panel loading
轨排基地
track panel
base
钢轨焊接
rail welding
钢轨热处理
rail heat
treatment
钢轨铺设
rail laying
钢轨锁定
rail locking
道岔铺设
switch laying
轨道施工机械
track
construction machinery
铺轨列车
tracklaying
train;track laying train
铺轨机
rail-laying
machine;track laying machine
钢轨焊接车
rail
welding car
焊轨机
steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding
machine
轨排组装机
track panel assembling machine
轨排运送车
track panel transport car
铺枕机
sleeper-
laying machine
铺碴车
ballasting
car
铺碴机
ballasting machine
铺道岔机
turnout-
laying machine
焊接长钢轨运送车
welding
long rails transport car
动力稳定车
dynamic
track stabilizer
线路状态
track state
路基病害
subgrade defect
沉降
settlement
坍方落石
;
危石
collapse rock
翻浆冒泥
frost
boiling;mud-pumping
路基壅水
subgrade
water damming
路基渗流
subgrade
seepage flow
路基冲刷
subgrade
erosion
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