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美国司法制度概论整理一AN INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN LEGAL SYSSTEM

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2021-02-18 03:34
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2021年2月18日发(作者:麦克马伦)


书名:美国司法制度概论(


AN INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN LEGAL SYSSTEM










著:


Diane S. Kaplan


康大安




整 理人:翁晓庭(仅供参考,禁止外扬,违反者请主动前往


H628


宿舍自首,本大小姐可以


对你们进行从宽处置,


限于本人较懒 难免有些错别字大小写之类的低级错误还没有来得及改


正希望各位见谅,但是相信还不至 于影响到各位的欣赏阅读)




内容简 介:


1


、各章目录翻译(方便各位考试时查找章节)

< p>


2



课堂上老师要求划 下的重点


(鄙人秉着一颗虔诚的心预测这就是考试重点了)


3< /p>


、案例的中文简介(无数个日日夜夜呕心沥血边发微博咒骂美司边总结出来的


基本正确的翻译。





目录部分:




Chapter 1 A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STA


TES(

< p>
美国联邦


宪法的简史


)



Constitutional History(


宪政历史


)




The declaration of independence


(独立宣言)





The revolutionary war


(独立战争


/

< p>
南北战争)





The articles of confederation


(美国第一部宪法


/


十三州联邦宪法)





The constitutional convention


(制宪会议)






Ratifying the consititution


(宪法的通过)





The bill of rig hts


(权利法案


/


宪法修订案)



The constitutional plan of government


(政府的宪政计划)



The preamble if the constitution


(宪法的序言)







▲本章课堂上老师让划的重点句子



1



P15



the



separation of powers doctrine



< br>三权分立学说





2



P15



the


purpose


of


distributing


government


powers


among


three


separate


branches


is


to


prevent any one



branch ,or any one person,from becoming too powerful.



把政府权力分散到三

< p>
个部门的目的是为了防止任何一个部门或任何一人的权力过大)




3



P15 the constitution also divides power between the federal government and the individual


states. The division of powers between a central government and numerous regional government


is


called



federalism .


(宪法还在联邦政府和各州之间进行了权力分配。这样的分配方式被称



联邦制









1


Chapter 2 ARTICLE 1:THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH


(立法机构)



Article 1 section 1:congress


(国会)



Shared law-making power


(立法权的分配)



Oversight power


(监督权)



Investigative power


(调查权)




Article 1 section 2: the house of representatives


(众议院议员)



Terms of office


(机构条款)



Qualifications


(任职资格)



Apportionment


(名额分配)



Elections


(选举方式)



Vacancies(


职位空缺


)


Leadership


(众议院议长)



Impeachment power


(弹劾权)




Article 1 section3: the senate


(参议院)



Terms of office


Qualifications


Leadership


Impeachment power



Article 1 section 4: elections and annual meetings(


选举和年度会议


)



Article 1 section5:internal procedures


(内部程序)



Internal governance


(内部治理)



Journal of proceedings


< p>
《皇家学报杂志》




Adjournment


(休会)



Committees


(委员会)




Article 1 section6:compensation, immunity from arrest, and separation of powers(


赔偿、


豁免逮捕


权、权力分立


)


Compensation


Immunity from arrest


Conflicts of interst


(利益冲突)




Article 1 section7:revenue bills,presidential veto,checks and balances(


税收法案、总统否决权、


监督制衡


)


Revenue bills


(税收法案)



How congress enacts a bill into law


(国会如何把提案制定成法律)



How congress enacts a bill into law


The presidential signature or veto


(总统的签名或否决权)



Power conflicts and power sharing arrangements


(权利的冲突和分配)






2

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