信息管理系统-英文文献

Information management system development

Management

information

system,

its

essence

is

the

informatization

implementation of various management thought, therefore, has different

management

thought,

the

corresponding

is

corresponding

with

the

management

information

system,

which

makes

the

various

types

of

management information system emerge in endlessly. Modern management is

dependent

on

the

information,

with

the

coming

of

information

age,

information

collection,

transmission,

processing

has

become

a

major

social activities. In various areas of business and daily life, people

have to spend a lot of time and energy to search, collect and organize

information, the development of computer technology provides effective

tools for information processing.

Management Information System (Management Information System, MIS for

short) is a people-oriented, using computer hardware, software, network

communication

equipment

and

other

office

equipment,

Information

collection, transmission, processing, storage, update and maintenance,

to

enterprise

strategic

competitive

advantages

and

improve

the

effectiveness and efficiency, for the purpose of supporting enterprise

high- level decision, middle control, basic operation of the integrated

man-machine System.

A complete management information system should include: the auxiliary

decision

system;

Industrial

control

system

(CCS),

office

automation

system (OA) and database, model base, method base, knowledge base, and

exchange

information

with

the

organs

at

higher

levels

and

external

interfaces.

Among

them,

especially

the

office

automation

system

(OA)

and

exchange information with the organs at higher levels and outside is

inseparable

from

the

Intranet

(Intranet)

applications.

It

can

be

said

that

modern

enterprise

MIS

can

not

live

without

Intranet,

but

the

establishment

of Intranet and must rely on the MIS system structure and the software

word.

and hardware environment. Management information system (MIS) mainly

includes

the

information

collection,

entry,

information

storage,

information

transmission,

information

processing

and

output

of

information

(information

feedback)

five

functions.

It

put

the

modernization

of

information

tools,

electronic

computer,

the

data

communication equipment and technology management department, through

the communication network, information processing center of different

regions

in

sharing

network

of

resources

such

as

hardware,

software,

data

and

communications

equipment,

speed

up

the

flow

of

information,

decision

making for managers in a timely manner to provide accurate and reliable

basis.

Management

information

system

is

the

historical

development

of

management

information system in the early 70 s the product of

economy

information

system

is

a

single

man

-

machine

system,

the

system

function

is simple, low efficiency, to the effect of management co., LTD. Enter

in

the

late

1980

s,

with

the

developing

of

computer

network

and

communication technology, the development of the enterprise management

information

system

into

the

network

era.

World

advanced

developed

countries has established a perfect system of management information

system. They in the decades of practice has accumulated rich experience

of

management

information

system

development,

the

enterprise management

has formed a set of effective theory and specifications.

The

management

information

system

of

the

great

development

of

our

country

is in the late 80 s and early '90 s, countries have established a

card

and

institutions

set

up

the

management

information

system

of

LAN

and

wan.

As the world economy and China's economy gradually moving towards the

knowledge economy, whether it is a management information system based

word.

on industrial economy, there are a few experts and management oriented

expert

system

(ES)

or

decision

support

system

(SS),

its

processing

object,

service object, its system structure and processing power have further

development.

Management

information

system

of

network,

globalization,

specialization

of

scientific

development,

development

of

network

management

information

system,

on

the

one

hand

is

the

need

of

the

development

of

management

system

itself,

objectively,

management

information

system

requirements

to

achieve

organic

integration;

On

the

other

hand,

the

development

of

computer

and

communication

technology,

in

particular,

the

combination

of

the development of the Internet network and management applications has

created

unprecedented

conditions.

Trend

of

network

management

information system and its importance is obvious. Today's successful

companies are dependent on the ability of the operation of the global

network

application

and

development

of

the

enterprise's

economic

activity

is likely to break through the boundaries and become a global activity.

Relying

on

the

management

information

system

of

the

networked

enterprise

may establish a worldwide sales network, the multinational company, can

track

the

order,

delivery,

settlement,

participate

in

the

competition

of

the world market. In haier group, for example, more than 10800 kinds of

products in the market involve hundreds of countries, tens of thousands

of dealers, 50000 outbound product every day, every day more than the

average

settlement

funds

of

276

million

yuan.

For

such

a

complex

system,

if

not

for

networked

management,

as

long

as

the

one

over

one

thousand

link

error, can make the enterprise bankruptcy.

Management

information

systems

involve

economics,

management,

operations

research, statistics, computer science, such as different subjects, is

closely related to the interdisciplinary comprehensive cross of a new

discipline.

Is

a

worldwide

made

remarkable

development

of

the

discipline.

word.