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Information management system
development
Management
information
system,
its
essence
is
the
informatization
implementation
of
various
management
thought,
therefore,
has
different
management thought, the corresponding
is corresponding with the management
information system, which makes the
various types of management information
system
emerge
in
endlessly.
Modern
management
is
dependent
on
the
information,
with
the
coming
of
information
age,
information
collection,
transmission, processing has become a
major social activities. In various areas of
business and daily life, people have to
spend a lot of time and energy to search,
collect
and
organize
information,
the
development
of
computer
technology
provides
effective tools for information processing.
Management
Information
System
(Management
Information
System,
MIS
for
short)
is
a
people-
oriented,
using
computer
hardware,
software,
network
communication
equipment
and
other
office
equipment,
Information
collection,
transmission,
processing,
storage,
update
and
maintenance,
to
enterprise
strategic
competitive advantages and improve the
effectiveness and efficiency, for
the
purpose of supporting enterprise high-level
decision, middle control, basic
operation of the integrated man-machine
System.
A
complete
management
information
system
should
include:
the
auxiliary
decision system;
Industrial control system (CCS), office automation
system (OA)
and
database,
model
base,
method
base,
knowledge
base,
and
exchange
information with the organs at higher
levels and external interfaces. Among them,
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especially the office
automation system (OA) and exchange information
with the
organs
at
higher
levels
and
outside
is
inseparable
from
the
Intranet
(Intranet)
applications.
It
can
be
said
that
modern
enterprise
MIS
can
not
live
without
Intranet,
but
the
establishment
of
Intranet
and
must
rely
on
the
MIS
system
structure and the software and hardware
environment. Management information
system
(MIS)
mainly
includes
the
information
collection,
entry,
information
storage,
information
transmission,
information
processing
and
output
of
information
(information
feedback)
five
functions.
It
put
the
modernization
of
information tools,
electronic computer, the data communication
equipment and
technology
management
department,
through
the
communication
network,
information processing center of
different regions in sharing network of resources
such as hardware, software, data and
communications equipment, speed up the
flow of information, decision making
for managers in a timely manner to provide
accurate and reliable basis.
Management information system is the
historical development of management
information system in the early 70 s
the product of
the early stage of its
development, enterprise management information
system is
a single man - machine
system, the system function is simple, low
efficiency, to
the effect of management
co., LTD. Enter in the late 1980 s, with the
developing
of computer network and
communication technology, the development of the
enterprise
management
information
system
into
the
network
era.
World
advanced developed countries has
established a perfect system of management
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information
system.
They
in
the
decades
of
practice
has
accumulated
rich
experience
of
management
information
system
development,
the
enterprise
management has formed a set of
effective theory and specifications.
The management information system of
the great development of our country is
in the late 80 s and early '90 s,
countries have established a
bridge
project,
the
majority
of
enterprises
and
institutions
set
up
the
management
information system of LAN and wan. As the world
economy and
China's economy gradually
moving towards the knowledge economy, whether it
is a management information system
based on industrial economy, there are a
few
experts
and
management
oriented
expert
system
(ES)
or
decision
support
system
(SS),
its
processing
object,
service
object,
its
system
structure
and
processing power have further
development.
Management
information
system
of
network,
globalization,
specialization
of
scientific
development,
development
of
network
management
information
system, on the
one hand is the need of the development of
management system
itself,
objectively,
management
information
system
requirements
to
achieve
organic
integration;
On
the
other
hand,
the
development
of
computer
and
communication technology, in
particular, the combination of the development of
the Internet network and management
applications has created unprecedented
conditions. Trend of network management
information system and its importance
is
obvious.
Today's
successful
companies
are
dependent
on
the
ability
of
the
operation of the global network
application and development of the enterprise's
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economic activity is likely
to break through the boundaries and become a
global
activity.
Relying
on
the
management
information
system
of
the
networked
enterprise may establish a worldwide
sales network, the multinational company,
can
track
the
order,
delivery,
settlement,
participate
in
the
competition
of
the
world market. In haier
group, for example, more than 10800 kinds of
products in
the market involve hundreds
of countries, tens of thousands of dealers, 50000
outbound product every day, every day
more than the average settlement funds
of 276 million yuan. For such a complex
system, if not for networked management,
as
long
as
the
one
over
one
thousand
link
error,
can
make
the
enterprise
bankruptcy.
Management
information systems involve economics, management,
operations
research, statistics,
computer science, such as different subjects, is
closely related
to the
interdisciplinary comprehensive cross of a new
discipline. Is a worldwide
made
remarkable development of the discipline. Research
and teaching
in the
field
of
management
information
system
in
China
is
faced
with
accelerated
development,
and
the
urgent
needs
and
challenges
in
line
with
international
standards. The
wide application of management information system
to promote
the professional development
of management information system, this is the sign
of
the
mature
management
information
system
course.
Global
information
is
causing
profound
changes
in
today's
world,
reshaping
the
world
political,
economic, social, cultural and military
development new pattern. Accelerate the
development of information technology,
has become the common choice of the
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