信息管理系统-英文文献完整版.docx

Information management system development

Management

information

system,

its

essence

is

the

informatization

implementation

of

various

management

thought,

therefore,

has

different

management thought, the corresponding is corresponding with the management

information system, which makes the various types of management information

system

emerge

in

endlessly.

Modern

management

is

dependent

on

the

information,

with

the

coming

of

information

age,

information

collection,

transmission, processing has become a major social activities. In various areas of

business and daily life, people have to spend a lot of time and energy to search,

collect

and

organize

information,

the

development

of

computer

technology

provides effective tools for information processing.

Management

Information

System

(Management

Information

System,

MIS

for

short)

is

a

people- oriented,

using

computer

hardware,

software,

network

communication

equipment

and

other

office

equipment,

Information

collection,

transmission,

processing,

storage,

update

and

maintenance,

to

enterprise

strategic competitive advantages and improve the effectiveness and efficiency, for

the purpose of supporting enterprise high-level decision, middle control, basic

operation of the integrated man-machine System.

A

complete

management

information

system

should

include:

the

auxiliary

decision system; Industrial control system (CCS), office automation system (OA)

and

database,

model

base,

method

base,

knowledge

base,

and

exchange

information with the organs at higher levels and external interfaces. Among them,

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especially the office automation system (OA) and exchange information with the

organs

at

higher

levels

and

outside

is

inseparable

from

the

Intranet

(Intranet)

applications.

It

can

be

said

that

modern

enterprise

MIS

can

not

live

without

Intranet,

but

the

establishment

of

Intranet

and

must

rely

on

the

MIS

system

structure and the software and hardware environment. Management information

system

(MIS)

mainly

includes

the

information

collection,

entry,

information

storage,

information

transmission,

information

processing

and

output

of

information

(information

feedback)

five

functions.

It

put

the

modernization

of

information tools, electronic computer, the data communication equipment and

technology

management

department,

through

the

communication

network,

information processing center of different regions in sharing network of resources

such as hardware, software, data and communications equipment, speed up the

flow of information, decision making for managers in a timely manner to provide

accurate and reliable basis.

Management information system is the historical development of management

information system in the early 70 s the product of

the early stage of its development, enterprise management information system is

a single man - machine system, the system function is simple, low efficiency, to

the effect of management co., LTD. Enter in the late 1980 s, with the developing

of computer network and communication technology, the development of the

enterprise

management

information

system

into

the

network

era.

World

advanced developed countries has established a perfect system of management

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information

system.

They

in

the

decades

of

practice

has

accumulated

rich

experience

of

management

information

system

development,

the

enterprise

management has formed a set of effective theory and specifications.

The management information system of the great development of our country is

in the late 80 s and early '90 s, countries have established a

bridge

project,

the

majority

of

enterprises

and

institutions

set

up

the

management information system of LAN and wan. As the world economy and

China's economy gradually moving towards the knowledge economy, whether it

is a management information system based on industrial economy, there are a

few

experts

and

management

oriented

expert

system

(ES)

or

decision

support

system

(SS),

its

processing

object,

service

object,

its

system

structure

and

processing power have further development.

Management

information

system

of

network,

globalization,

specialization

of

scientific

development,

development

of

network

management

information

system, on the one hand is the need of the development of management system

itself,

objectively,

management

information

system

requirements

to

achieve

organic

integration;

On

the

other

hand,

the

development

of

computer

and

communication technology, in particular, the combination of the development of

the Internet network and management applications has created unprecedented

conditions. Trend of network management information system and its importance

is

obvious.

Today's

successful

companies

are

dependent

on

the

ability

of

the

operation of the global network application and development of the enterprise's

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economic activity is likely to break through the boundaries and become a global

activity.

Relying

on

the

management

information

system

of

the

networked

enterprise may establish a worldwide sales network, the multinational company,

can

track

the

order,

delivery,

settlement,

participate

in

the

competition

of

the

world market. In haier group, for example, more than 10800 kinds of products in

the market involve hundreds of countries, tens of thousands of dealers, 50000

outbound product every day, every day more than the average settlement funds

of 276 million yuan. For such a complex system, if not for networked management,

as

long

as

the

one

over

one

thousand

link

error,

can

make

the

enterprise

bankruptcy.

Management information systems involve economics, management, operations

research, statistics, computer science, such as different subjects, is closely related

to the interdisciplinary comprehensive cross of a new discipline. Is a worldwide

made remarkable development of the discipline. Research and teaching

in the

field

of

management

information

system

in

China

is

faced

with

accelerated

development,

and

the

urgent

needs

and

challenges

in

line

with

international

standards. The wide application of management information system to promote

the professional development of management information system, this is the sign

of

the

mature

management

information

system

course.

Global

information

is

causing

profound

changes

in

today's

world,

reshaping

the

world

political,

economic, social, cultural and military development new pattern. Accelerate the

development of information technology, has become the common choice of the

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