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高考介词
(
完整版
)
一、单项选择介词
1
.
You can change
your job, you can move house, but friendship is
meant to be life.
A
.
of
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:
句意:你可以换工作,可以搬家,但友谊是一辈子不变的。
”
只有
“for”
表示动作的持续。
p>
“for life
”
所以选
D
B
.
on
C
.
to
D
.
for
2
.
The
police are reopening the investigation ________
the new evidence.
A
.
in tune with
C
.
in light of
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。
A.
in tune with
与
……
一致
;
B. in
conflict with
< br>和
……
冲突;
C. in
light of
根据,鉴于;
D. in place of
代替。分析句子可知,应该
根据新证据重新调查,故选
C
。
B
.
in conflict
with
D
.
in place
of
3
.
A great man
shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little
man.
A
.
under
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查介词的用法。
“
借助某种方法和手段
”
常用
“by ”;
而
强调使用工具
,
常与
with this
method
搭配。
B
.
with
C
.
on
D
.
by
4
.
You’d sound a
lot more polite if you make a request ______ a
question.
A
.
in search of
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查介词短语。此处意思是
“
以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌
”
。
in the form of
符
合句意。
in search of
“
寻找
”
,
i
n need of“
需要
”
,
in the direction of“
朝
……
方向
”
。
B
.
in the form
of
C
.
in need of
D
.
in the
direction of
5
.
Nick, it’s good
for you to read some books
China before
you start your trip there.
A
.
in
C
.
of
【答案】
D
【解析】
B
.
for
D
.
on
on
表示关于,
some
books on China
意为
“
关于中国的一些书
”
。句意为:
Nic
k
,你在去中国
旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选
D
项。
6
.
More and more
high-rise buildings have been built in big
cities______space.
A
.
in search of
C
.
for lack of
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:
因为缺少空间,越来越多的高楼被建了起来。
A. in search
of
寻
找;
B. in place
of
代替;
C. for lack
of
因为缺少;
D. for fear of
唯恐;担心;经验。根据句意
说明
C
< br>正确。故选
C
。
B
.
in place
of
D
.
for fear
of
7
.
(天津卷)
The dictionary is
______: many words have been added to the language
since it
was published.
A
.
out of control
C
.
out of sight
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:这本
字典过时了。自从它被出版以来,很多单词被添加到这种语言
中。
A. out of
control
失去控制;
B. out of
date
过时的;
C. out of
sight
看不见的;
D. out of reach
够不着的。根据句意,故选
B
。
【点睛】
介词短语的考
查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语,这题的介词短语都是
out of+
名词搭
配,但是意思都是大相径庭,学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭
配和含义,做题时
结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。由
m
any words have been added to the language
since it was published.
可以确定是
“
过时的
”
。
B
.
out
of date
D
.
out of
reach
8
.
________ all
the problems, several of the players produced
excellent performances.
A
.
According to
C
.
In addition to
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词组。句意:尽管
存在所有这些问题,几个运动员还是表现很好。
A. according to
据
(……
所说
)
p>
;按
(……
所报道
)
;
B. instead of
代替
,作为
……
的替换;
C. in
addition to
另外,加
B
.
Instead of
D
.
In spite
of
之,除
……
之外;
D. in spite of
尽管,不管。前后形
成让步关系,故选
D
。
9
.
In
salute to our national flag, every citizen must
stand while focusing their eyes on the rising
flag.
A
.
at ease
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:
向国旗致敬时,每位公民必须立正,眼睛注视着升起的国旗。
A. at
ease
安逸;
B. at
random
随便地;
C. at
attention
全神贯注;
D. at
hand
在手边。
stand at
attention“
立正
”
符合句意
。故选
C
项
B
.
at random
C
.
at attention
D
.
at
hand
10
.
When asked
about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many
teachers would prefer to see
him step
aside __________ younger men.
A
.
in terms of
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:
当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边,支
持较年轻的人。
A. in terms of
就
……
而言,从
……
而论;
B.
in need of
需要;
C. in favor
of
支
持,拥护;
D. in
praise of
称赞,表扬。根据句意分析
,C
项符合题意。故选
C
项。
B
.
in need of
C
.
in favor of
D
.
in praise
of
11
.
With the help
of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of
after-school activities,
______ up to
half are aimed at strengthening their physical
strength and building up their
confidence.
A
.
to which
C
.
from which
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在课
程改革的帮助下,学生享受各种各样的课外活动,其中多达一
半的活动旨在增强他们的体
力和建立他们的信心。
______ up to half are aimed
at
strengthening their physical
strength and building up their confidence.
< br>是一个定语从句,先行词
是
after-school
activities
,文中表示
“
在
…
中
”
,所以
用介词
of
,故选
B
< br>。
B
.
of
which
D
.
in
which
12
.
This was
returned because the person ________ this letter
was addressed had died three
years
ago.
A
.
to whom
C
.
which
B
.
to
which
D
.
whom
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