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高考介词(完整版)

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2021-02-17 21:01
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2021年2月17日发(作者:jones)


高考介词


(


完整版


)



一、单项选择介词



1



You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.



A



of


【答案】


D



【解析】



考查介词词义辨析。句意: 句意:你可以换工作,可以搬家,但友谊是一辈子不变的。




只有


“for”


表示动作的持续。



“for life ”


所以选


D



B



on


C



to


D



for




2



The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.



A



in tune with


C



in light of


【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



考查固定短语。句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。


A. in tune with



……


一致 ;


B. in


conflict with

< br>和


……


冲突;


C. in light of


根据,鉴于;


D. in place of


代替。分析句子可知,应该


根据新证据重新调查,故选


C




B



in conflict with



D



in place of




3



A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.



A



under


【答案】


D



【解析】



考查介词的用法。



借助某种方法和手段



常用


“by ”;




强调使用工具


,


常与


with this


method


搭配。



B



with


C



on


D



by




4



You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.



A



in search of


【答案】


B



【解析】



考查介词短语。此处意思是



以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌



in the form of



合句意。


in search of “


寻找




i n need of“


需要




in the direction of“



……


方向





B



in the form of


C



in need of


D



in the direction of




5



Nick, it’s good for you to read some books






China before you start your trip there.



A



in


C



of


【答案】


D



【解析】



B



for



D



on



on


表示关于,


some books on China


意为



关于中国的一些书



。句意为:


Nic k


,你在去中国


旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选


D


项。




6



More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.



A



in search of


C



for lack of


【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



考查介词短语辨析。句意: 因为缺少空间,越来越多的高楼被建了起来。


A. in search of



找;


B. in place of


代替;


C. for lack of


因为缺少;


D. for fear of


唯恐;担心;经验。根据句意


说明


C

< br>正确。故选


C




B



in place of



D



for fear of




7



(天津卷)


The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it


was published.



A



out of control


C



out of sight


【答案】


B



【解析】



【详解】



考查介词短语。句意:这本 字典过时了。自从它被出版以来,很多单词被添加到这种语言


中。



A. out of control


失去控制;


B. out of date


过时的;


C. out of sight


看不见的;


D. out of reach


够不着的。根据句意,故选


B




【点睛】



介词短语的考 查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语,这题的介词短语都是


out of+


名词搭


配,但是意思都是大相径庭,学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭 配和含义,做题时


结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。由


m any words have been added to the language


since it was published.


可以确定是



过时的





B



out of date



D



out of reach





8



________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.



A



According to


C



In addition to


【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



考查介词词组。句意:尽管 存在所有这些问题,几个运动员还是表现很好。


A. according to



(……


所说


)


;按


(……


所报道


)



B. instead of


代替 ,作为


……


的替换;


C. in addition to


另外,加


B



Instead of



D



In spite of



之,除


……

之外;


D. in spite of


尽管,不管。前后形 成让步关系,故选


D





9



In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising


flag.



A



at ease


【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



考查介词短语辨析。句意: 向国旗致敬时,每位公民必须立正,眼睛注视着升起的国旗。


A. at ease


安逸;


B. at random


随便地;


C. at attention


全神贯注;


D. at hand


在手边。


stand at


attention“


立正



符合句意 。故选


C




B



at random


C



at attention


D



at hand




10



When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see


him step aside __________ younger men.



A



in terms of


【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



考查介词短语辨析。句意: 当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边,支


持较年轻的人。

< p>
A. in terms of



……

< p>
而言,从


……


而论;


B. in need of


需要;


C. in favor of



持,拥护;


D. in praise of


称赞,表扬。根据句意分析


,C

< p>
项符合题意。故选


C


项。



B



in need of


C



in favor of


D



in praise of




11



With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities,


______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their


confidence.



A



to which


C



from which


【答案】


B



【解析】



【详解】



考查定语从句。句意:在课 程改革的帮助下,学生享受各种各样的课外活动,其中多达一


半的活动旨在增强他们的体 力和建立他们的信心。


______ up to half are aimed at


strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.

< br>是一个定语从句,先行词



after-school activities


,文中表示







,所以 用介词


of


,故选


B

< br>。



B



of which



D



in which




12



This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three


years ago.



A



to whom


C



which


B



to which



D



whom


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