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阅读理解主旨大意类专题专练
Passage
1
Bees
are
essential
for
the
pollination
of
flowers,
fruits
and
vegetables.
Sadly,
over
the
past
15
years,
the
global population of the
hardworking insects has been dropping worldwide at
alarming rates due to loss of food
and
habitat. Now, Dutch cities are coming up with
creative ideas to help stem the population
decrease of these
all
-
important
insects.
What’s the text
mainly about?
A
．
Protecting the
environment.
B
．
Importance of
bees in ecosystems.
C
．
Design ideas of
insect hotels and bee stops.
D
．
Dutch cities’
attempts to restore bee population.
Passage 2
Though
it
is
not
good
for
us
to
expose
ourselves
to
sunlight
for
too
long,
allowing
ourselves
appropriate
amount of exposure to sunlight gives us
many benefits and affects us in a number of
ways.
What would be the best
title for the text?
A
．
Avoid being
exposed to sunlight too long
B
．
Follow the
researchers’ words
C
．
Good effects of
sunlight on our lives
D
．
Making full use
of sunlight
Passage 3
If you're reading
this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh<
/p>
-
ohs(00
后）
．
The 21st century. That would
make
you
young,creative,
connected,
global,and
no
doubt
smart.
Maybe
good
-
looking,too.
Right?
But
what
do
other people think about
your generation?
Some adults
worry that you're more interested in the screen in
front of you than the world around you. They
think of you as the
“
< br>face
-
down
generation
”
because you use your phone so much and
they wonder how you will
deal with
school, friends,and family. Are today's teenagers
too busy texting and taking
selfies(
自拍）
to become
successful in real life
-
or
“
IRL
”
，
as you would
say?
What's the best title
of this passage?
A
．
The
face
-
down
generation
C
．
The generation
gap
Passage 4
For many of us,
there's nothing better than burying our head in a
good book. Whether it's a gripping crime
story
or
a
biography
of
someone’s
amazing
life,
it's
good
to
read
a
book
to
switch
off
from
the
distractions
of
everyday life and help us relax. Maybe
that's why some of them are actually being
prescribed as a remedy
（治疗）
to
sickness.
What is the text
mainly about?
A
．
How to improve
our mental health through reading.
B
．
How to train
and form our good reading habits.
C
．
The material
benefits of reading books.
D
．
The physical
and mental effects of literature on
people.
Passage
5
After traveling ten years and
hundreds of millions of kilometers, a small probe
(
探测器
) called Philae has for
the first time landed on the surface of
a comet, a solar system object made of ice and
rock.
B
．
The young
generation
D
．
The future
generation
第
1
页
Philae was sent
from the European Space Agency’s main Rosetta
spaceship early Wednesday, November 12,
2014. Originally, the mission of the
spaceship was to target Comet 46P but when the
launch was delayed due to
problems with
the Ariane 5 launch vehicle, the mission was
redirected to Comet 67P
, to study the
appearance and
materials that make up
Comet 67P
.
What
may be the best title for the text?
A
．
Philae landing
on Comet 67P
B
．
Another comet
found in space
C
．
One step
further in geography research
D
．
Great
improvement in spaceship design
Passage 6
One
North Carolina business owner is helping the
homeless by opening up his parking lot to people
who may
be living out of their
cars.
James Charles is the
owner of Kiplin’s Automotive Group in Charlotte,
North Carolina. For about two months,
he has been encouraging people sleeping
in their cars to use the company’s parking lot as
a safe place to sleep at
night.
What is
the passage mainly about?
A
．
Parking lots
can be safe places for people to live in the
future.
B
．
Homeless people
seek help through the Internet.
C
．
A company owner
provides a safe place for the homeless to park and
sleep.
D
．
The government
uses parking lots to help the homeless settle
down.
Passage
7
People sometimes say,
cats and dogs falling from the sky, but
there have been many reports of other strange
things “raining” down. In
1956, the
people of a town in the USA saw a small black
cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the
cloud normally,
but only in a small
area. The cloud then turned white, and fish
started to fall to the ground. Most of them were
still alive.
Which of the following can be the best
title of the passage?
A
．
Strange
“Winds”.
C
．
Strange
“Rains”.
Passage 8
If you
grew up watching the kid’s television channel
Nickelodeon, you will probably understand that
there is
nothing greater than enjoying
its special bright green slime (
水晶泥
). The week of May 11,
astronauts (
宇航员
)
aboard the International Space
Station(ISS) joined the slime.
Which of the following can be the best
title of the text?
A
．
Microgravity
makes a difference to matters.
B
．
Astronauts join
the slime in space for science.
C
．
Kids join the
slime so as to become astronauts.
D
．
Experiments are
designed with slimy slime.
Passage 9
How
cold is too cold to keep schools open? The
question is being raised, at least in the
Northeast, where the
temperature is way
below zero.
B
．
Strange
“Clouds”.
D
．
Strange
“Animals”.
第
2
页
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