船舶类型中英文对照-记忆

常见船舶的中英文对照

dugout

独木舟

barge

驳船

kayak

（爱斯基摩人的）木排

outrigger

桨叉架船

rowing boat

划艇（美作

:rowboat

）

gondola

（意大利的）长平底船

whale mother ship

捕鲸母船

hydrofoil

水翼船

catamarans

双体船

dredger

挖泥船

boat

船

brig, brigantine

双桅船

canoe

小船

,

独木舟

caravel

快帆船

cargo boat

货船

coaster

近海贸易货船

cod-fishing boat

捕鳕鱼船

whaler

捕鲸船

collier

运煤船

battleship

战船

shallop

小型战船

coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel

巡逻艇

,

缉私艇

revenue cutter

缉私船

patrol boat

巡逻艇

minelayer

布雷艇

minesweeper

扫雷艇

torpedo boat

鱼雷艇

frigate

轻护航舰

gunboat

炮舰

submarine

潜水艇

destroyer

驱逐舰

corvette

轻巡洋舰

cruiser

巡洋舰

aircraft carrier

航空母舰

ferry

, ferryboat

渡船

,

渡轮

fishing boat

渔船

freighter

货船

galleon

大型帆船

galley

大划桨船

hovercraft

气垫船

icebreaker

破冰船

launch

艇

lifeboat

救生艇

lighter

驳船

liner, ocean liner

远洋班轮

merchant ship, merchantman

商船

motorboat

摩托艇

outboard

尾部装有马达的小艇

paddle

steamer,

paddle

boat

明轮

船

passenger boat

客船

piragua, pirogue

独木舟

raft

木筏

rowing boat

划艇

sailing boat, sailing ship

帆船

schooner

纵帆船

ship

船

skiff

小艇

sloop

单桅船

steamer, steamship

汽轮

tanker

油轮

trawler

拖网渔船

tug, tugboat

拖轮

vessel

船

yacht

游艇

yawl

船载小艇

常用军事用语的缩写——美国海军舰船种类代号

[

转自铁血社区

/ ]

Aircraft Carriers

航空母舰

CV Aircraft Carrier

航空母舰

CVN Aircraft Carrier, Nuclear

核动力航母

CVB Aircraft Carrier, Large

大型航母

CV

A Aircraft Carrier, Attack

攻击型航母

CVGH Aircraft Carrier, Guided Missile Helicopter

导弹直升机航母

CVL Aircraft Carrier, Light

轻型航母

CVE Aircraft Carrier, Escort

护航航母

CVS Seaplane Carrier (prior to and during WWII)

水上飞机母舰（二战前、二

战期间）

Anti-Submarine/Support Carrier (after WWII)

反潜

/

支援航母（二战后 ）

CVH Aircraft Carrier, Helicopter

直升机航母

CVV Aircraft Carrier, Vertical Take Off And Landing

垂直起降飞机母舰

A

VT Aircraft Carrier, Training Ship

训练航母

Battleships

战列舰

B/BB Battleship - Usually larger than 20,000 tons and armed with guns of 10

more.

战列舰－－通常

20 000

吨以上、装甲防护、主炮口径

10

吋或更大

BM Monitors

浅水重炮舰

Cruisers

巡洋舰

C Cruiser

巡洋舰

ACR Armored Cruiser

装甲巡洋舰

CB Large Cruiser

大巡洋舰

CC Prior to 1961: Battlecruiser

战列巡洋舰（

1961

前）

After 1961: Command

Ship

指挥舰（

1961

后）

CA Prior to 1931: Armored Cruiser

装甲巡洋舰

（

193 1

前）

After 1931: Heavy

Cruiser - a cruiser armed with guns 8

重巡洋舰（

1931

后） －－

装甲防护、

8

吋或更大口径主炮< /p>

CAG

Heavy

Cruiser,

Guided

Missile

-

a

heavy

cruiser

converted

to

carry

missiles

重型导弹巡洋舰－－携带导弹的重巡洋舰

CG

Guided

Missile

Cruiser

导弹巡洋舰

CGN Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear

核动力导弹巡洋舰

CH Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter

直升机巡洋舰

CL Light Cruiser - cruiser armed with guns smaller than 8

轻巡洋舰

－－装甲防护、

8

吋以下主炮

CLAA Anti-Aircraft Light Cruiser

防空轻巡洋舰

CLC Command Light Cruiser

轻型指挥巡洋舰

CLH Helicoptor Light Cruiser - cruiser with an assigned Helicopter

轻型直升机

巡洋舰－－携带直升机的轻巡洋舰

CLK Light Cruiser, Killer (ASW)

反潜巡洋舰

CGH Guided Missile Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter

导弹直升机巡洋舰

CLG

Light

Guided

Missile

Cruiser

-

a

light

cruiser

converted

to

carry

missiles

轻型导弹巡洋舰－－携带导弹的轻巡洋舰

CLGN Light Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear

核动力轻型导弹巡洋舰

CS Scout Cruiser

侦察巡洋舰

CSG Strike Missile Cruiser

攻击型导弹巡洋舰

Destroyers

驱逐舰

D/DD Destroyer

驱逐舰

DE Destroyer Escort

护航驱逐舰

DDE Destroyer converted to Fleet Escort

护航驱逐舰

DDH Destroyer with an assigned Helicopter

直升机驱逐舰

DDG Guided Missile Destroyer

导弹驱逐舰

DL Destroyer Leader or Frigate

驱逐领舰

DLG Destroyer Leader or Frigate, Guided Missle

导弹驱逐领舰

DLGN

Destroyer

Leader

or

Frigate,

Guided

Missile,

Nuclear

核动力导弹驱逐

领舰

DDR Radar Picket Destroyers

雷达哨驱逐舰

TB Torpedo Boat

鱼雷艇

Frigates/Corvettes

护卫舰

/

轻型护卫舰

F/FF

Frigate.

Originally

called

ocean

escort

Name

is

sometimes

used

interchangeably

with

Escort.

护卫舰－－又称远洋护航舰有时称护航

驱逐舰

FFG Guided Missile Frigate

导弹护卫舰

FFH Frigate with an assigned Helicopter

直升机护卫舰

FFT Reserve/Training Frigate

预备

/

训练护卫舰< /p>

PE Patrol Escort

巡逻护航舰

PF Corvette

轻型护卫舰

PFG Guided Missile Corvette

轻型导弹护卫舰

PFR Radar Picket Corvette

雷达哨轻型护卫舰

Submarines

潜艇

SS Attack Submarine

攻击型潜艇

SSN Attack Submarine, Nuclear

核动力攻击潜艇

SSA/AGSS Auxilary/Experimental Submarine

辅助

/

试验潜艇

SSG Attack Submarine, Guided Missile

攻击型导弹潜艇

SSGN Attack Submarine, Guided Missile, Nuclear

核动力攻击型导弹潜艇

SSB Submarine, Ballistic Missile

弹道导弹潜艇

SSBN Submarine, Ballistic Missile, Nuclear

核动力弹道导弹潜艇

SSK Hunter-Killer Submarine

反潜潜艇

SM Submarine, Minelayer

布雷潜艇

SSM Midget Submarine

微型潜艇

SSP Transport Submarine

运输潜艇

SSR Radar Picket Submarine

雷达哨潜艇

SSRN Radar Picket Submarine, Nuclear

核动力雷达哨潜艇

Amphibious Forces

两栖部队

LCAC Air Cushion Landing Craft

气垫登陆艇

LCC Amphibious Command Ship

两栖指挥舰

LCI Infantry Landing Craft

人员登陆艇

LCM Mechanized Landing Craft

机械化登陆艇

LCM/ML Minelaying Mechanized Landing Craft

布雷

/

机械化登陆艇

LCR Riverine Landing Craft

内河登陆艇

LCS Support Landing Craft

支援登陆艇

LCT Tank Landing Craft

坦克登陆艇

LCU Utility Landing Craft

通用登陆艇

LCV V

ehicle Landing Craft

车辆登陆艇

LCVP V

ehicle and Personnel Landing Craft

车辆人员登陆艇

LCW Wing-in-Ground-Effect Landing Craft

地效飞行登陆艇

LHA Amphibious Assault Ship

两栖攻击舰

LHD Amphibious Assault Ship

两栖攻击舰

LKA Amphibious Cargo Ship

两栖货船

LPD Amphibious Transport Dock Ship

两栖船坞运输舰

LPH Amphibious Assault Helicopter Carrier

两栖直升机攻击舰

LSD Dock Landing Ship

船坞登陆舰

LSM Medium Landing Ship

中型登陆舰

LSS Landing Support Ship

登陆支援舰

LSSL Small Landing Support Ship

小型登陆支援舰

LST Tank Landing Ship

坦克登陆舰

LST/ML Minelaying Tank Landing Ship

布雷

/

坦克登陆舰

LSU Utility Landing Ship

通用登陆舰

LSV Vehicle Landing Ship

车辆登陆舰

Littoral W

arfare Ships

沿岸作战舰艇

PAC Air Cushion Patrol Craft

气垫巡逻艇

PB Patrol Boat

巡逻艇

PBL Amphibious Assault Patrol Boat

两栖突击艇

PBM Riverine Monitor

内河炮舰

PC Coastal Patrol Craft/Submarine Chaser (173 ft)

沿海巡逻艇

/

猎潜艇

（

173

英

尺）

PCC Submarine Chaser (control)

猎潜艇（指挥）

PCE Submarine Chaser (Escort)

猎潜艇（护航）

PCEC Escort (control)

护卫艇（指挥）

PCE(R) Escort (Rescue)

护卫艇（后备）

PCI Fast Coastal Interceptor

沿海快速截击艇

PCS Submarine Chaser (136 ft)

猎潜艇（

136

英尺）

PCSC Submarine Chaser (control)

猎潜艇（指挥）