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医学英语
:
常用解剖术语
1.
总论
[Introducti
on]
?Superior[
上
]
?Inferior[
下
]
?
Cranial[
头侧
]
?Posterior[
后
]
?Ventral[
腹侧
]
?Dorsal[
背侧
]
?Medial[
内侧
]
?External[
外
]
?Superficial[
浅
]
?Profundal[
深
]
?Proximal[
近侧
]
?Ra
dial[
桡侧
]
?Tibial[
胫侧
]
?Fibular[
腓侧
]
?
Caudal[
尾侧
]
?Lateral[
外侧
]
?Distal[
远侧
]
?Anterior[
前
]
?Internal[
内
]
?Ulnar[
尺侧
]
2
、
运动系
统
[Locomotor (Kinetic)
?Mandible
(Submaxilla)[
下颌骨
]
System]
?Maxilla
(Supermaxilla)[
上颌骨
]
?Vertebrae[
椎骨
]
?Nasal Bone[
鼻骨
]
?Cervical
Vevtebrae[
颈椎
]
?Coronal
(Sagital,
Lambdoid)
?Thoracic
Vertebrae[
胸椎
]
Suture
[
冠状（矢状，人字）缝
]
?Lumbar
Vertebrae[
腰椎
]
?Orbit[
眶
]
?Sacrum[
骶骨
]
?Clavicle[
锁骨
]
?Sternum[
胸骨
]
?Scapula
(Shoulder
Blad
e)[
肩胛
?Rib[
肋骨
]
骨
]
?Thoracic
Cage[
胸廓
]
?Sternum
(Breast Bone)[
胸骨
]
?Skull[
颅
]
?Manubrium
Sterni
(Presternum
)[
胸骨柄
]
?Frontal
Bone[
额骨
]
?Midsternum[
胸骨体
]
?Parietal
Bone[
顶骨
]
?Xiphoid[
剑突
]
?Occipital
Bone[
枕骨
]
?Humerus[
肱骨
]
?Temporal
Bone[
颞骨
]
?Radius[
桡骨
]
?Sphenoid
Bone[
蝶骨
]
?Ulna[
尺骨
]
?Ethmoid Bone[
筛骨
]
?Carpal Bone[
腕骨
]
?Metacarpal Bone
[
掌骨
]
?Phalanges[<
/p>
指
(
趾
)
骨
]
?Hip
Bone
[
髋骨
]
?Ilium[
髂骨
]
?Ischium [
坐骨
]
?Pubis[
耻骨
]
?Femur [
股骨
]
?Patella[
髌骨
]
?Tibia[
胫骨
]
?Fibula [
腓骨
]
?Articulation[
关节
]
?Ligament[
韧带
]
?Fl
exion[
屈
]
?Extension[
伸
]
?Adduction[
收
]
?Abduction[
展
]
?Medial
Rotation[
旋内
]
?Lateral
Rotation[
旋外
]
?Pronation[
旋前
]
?Supination[
旋后
] <
/p>
?Circu
mductoin[
环转<
/p>
]
?Vertebral
Column[
脊柱
]
?Intervertebral
Disc[
椎间盘
]
?Temporal
-Mandibular
Joint[
颞下
颌关节
]
?Shoulder
Joint[
肩关节
]
?Elbow
Joint[
肘关节
]
?Radiocarpal
Joint[
肩关节
]
?Radiocarpal
Joint[
桡腕关节
]
?Pelvis[
骨盆
]
的
]
?Hip
Joint[
髋关节
]
?Knee
Joint[
膝关节
]
?Ankl
e
Joint[
踝关节
]
?Muscle [
肌肉
]
?Tend
on[
肌腱
]
?Fascia[
筋膜
]
?Tendinous
Sheath[
腱鞘
]
?Trapezius[
斜方肌
]
?Latissimus
Dorsi[
背阔肌
]
?Stern
ocleidomastoid[
胸
锁
乳
突
?Diaphragm[
膈肌
]
?Inguinal
Canal[
腹股沟管
]
?Masseter[
咬肌
]
?Temporalis[
颞肌
]
?Deltoid[
三角肌
]
?Biceps
Brachii[
肱二头肌
]
?Triceps
Brachii[
肱三头肌
]
?Axillary Fossa
[
腑窝
]
?Gluteus
Maximus[
臀大肌
]
?Piriformis[
梨状肌
]
?Sartorius[
缝匠肌
]
?Scalenus [
斜角肌
]
?Pectoralis
Major[
胸大肌
]
?Inter
costales[
肋间肌
]
?Quadriceps
Femoris[
股四头肌
]
?Triceps
Surae[
小腿三头肌
]
?Femoral Triangle[
股三角
]
3
、内脏
[Viscera
]
?Viscera[
内脏
]
?Oral Cavity[
口腔
]
?Lip[
唇
]
?Cheek[
颊
]
?Palate[
腭
]
?Tooth[
牙
]
?Dentes[
牙
]
?Tongue[
舌
]
?Parotid
Gland[
腮腺
]
?Pharynx[
咽
]
?Esophagus[
食管
]
?Stomach
Gaster[
胃
]
?Duod
enum[
十二指肠
]
?Jejunum[
空肠
]
?Ileum [
回肠
]
?Large
Intestine[
大肠
]
?Caecum[
盲肠
]
?Vermiform
(Appendix)[
阑尾
]
?Colon[
结肠
]
?Rectum[
直肠
]
?Anal Canal[
肛管
]
?Dentate
Line[
齿状线
]
?Anus[
肛门
]
?Liver (Hepar)[
肝
]
?Porta
Hepatis[
肝门
]
?Gall
blad
er[
胆囊
]
?Pancreas[
胰
]
?Nose[
鼻
]
?Nasal Cavity[
鼻腔
]
?Paranasal
Sinus[
鼻旁窦
]
?Kidney[
肾
]
?Renal Pilvis[
肾盂
]
?Ureter[
输尿管
]
?Urinary
Bladder[
膀胱
]
?Uterine
Tube[
输卵管
]
?Uterus[
子宫
]
?Vagina[
阴道
]
?Clitori
s[
阴蒂
]
?Larynx[
喉
]
?Laryngeal
Cavity[
喉腔
]
?Vocal
Cord[
声带
]
?Trachea[
气管
]
?Bronchi[
支气管
]
?Lung [
肺
]
?Pulmonary[
肺的
]
?Pleura[
胸膜
]
?Mediast
inum[
纵隔
]
4
、
心
< br>血
管
系
统
[Cardiovascular
System]
?Heart[
心
]
?Artery[
动脉
]
?Vein[
静脉
]
?Capillary[
毛细血管
]
?Atrium[
心房
]
?Ventricle[
心室
]
?Tricuspid
Valve[
三尖瓣
]
?Urethra[
尿道
]
?Testis[
睾丸
]
?Epididymis[
附睾
]
?Ductus
Deferens[
输精管
]
?Spermatic
Cord[
精索
]
?Prostate[
前列腺
]
?Scrotum[
阴囊
]
?Penis[
阴茎
]
?Ovary[
卵巢
]
?Bic
uspid
Valve[
二尖瓣
]
?Aortic
Valve[
主动脉瓣
]
?Pulmonary
Valve[
肺动脉瓣
]
?Sinuatrial
Node[
窦房结
]
?Atrioventricular
Node[
房室结
]
?Atrioventricular
Bundl
e[
房室束
]
?Right/Left Bundl
e
Branch[
右左束
?Coronary
Artery[
冠状动脉
]
?Mamma
(Breast)[
乳房
]
?Mammary
Papilla
(Nipple)[
乳头
]
?Perineum[
会阴
]
?Pelvic
Diaphragm[
盆膈
]
?Peritoneum[
腹膜
]
?Omentum[
网膜
]
?Coronary
Sinus[
冠状窦
]
?Pericardium[
心包
]
?Aorta[
主动脉
]
?Innominate
A
rter
y[
无名动脉
(
头
臂干
)]
?Common
Carotid
Artery[
颈总
动
脉
]
?Carotid
Sinus [
颈动脉窦
]
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