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财务报表各项目中英文对照

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-17 14:49
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2021年2月17日发(作者:duster)




财务报表各项目中英文对照



一、损益表


INCOME STATEMENT



Aggregate income statement



合并损益表



Operating Results



经营业绩



FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS



财务摘要



Gross revenues



总收 入


/


毛收入



Net revenues



销售收 入


/


净收入



Sales



销售额



Turnover



营业额



Cost of revenues



销售成本



Gross profit



毛利润



Gross margin



毛利率



Other income and gain



其他收入及利得



EBITDA



息、税、折旧、摊销前 利润(


EBITDA




EBITDA margin EBITDA




EBITA



息、税、摊销前利润



EBIT



息税前利润


/


营业利润



Operating income



loss




营业利润


/


(亏损)



Operating profit



营业利润



Operating margin



营业利润率



EBIT margin EBIT


率(营业利润率)



Profit before disposal of investments



出售投资前利润



Operating expenses:



营业费用:



Research and development costs




R&D




研发费用



marketing expensesSelling expenses



销售费用



Cost of revenues



营业成本



Selling Cost



销售成本



Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses



销售费用、或销


售及市场推广费用



Selling and distribution costs



营销费用


/


行销费用



General and administrative expenses



管理费 用


/


一般及管理费用



Administrative expenses



管理费用



Operating in come



loss




营业利润


/


(亏损)



Profit from operating activities



营业利润


/< /p>


经营活动之利润



Finance costs



财务费用


/


财务成本



Financial result



财务费用



Finance income



财务收益



Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B


convertible redeemable preference shares



可转换可赎回优先股< /p>


B


相关衍生负债公


允值变动



Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds



可換股債券衍生工具之




1




損失



Equity loss of affiliates



子公司权益损失



Government grant income



政府补助



Other (expense) / income



其他收入


/


(费用)



Loss before income taxes



税前损失



Income before taxes



税前利润



Profit before tax



税前利润



Income taxes



所得税



taxes



税项



Current Income tax



当期所得税



Deferred Income tax



递延所得税



Interest income



利息收入



Interest income net



利息收入净额



Profit for the period



本期利润



Ordinary income



普通所得、普通收益、通常收入



Comprehensive income



综合收益、全面收益



Net income



净利润



Net loss



净损失



Net Margin



净利率



Income from continuing operations



持续经营收益或连续经营部门营业收益



Income from discontinued operations



非持续经营收益或停业部门经营收益



extraordinary gain and loss



特别损益、非常损益



Gain on trading securities



交易证券收益



Net Profit attributable to Equity Holders of the Company



归属于本公司股东所


有者的净利润



Net income attributed to shareholders



归属于母公司股东的净利润或股东 应占溢


利(香港译法)



Profit attributable to shareholders



归属于股东所有者(持有者)的利润或股东


应占溢利(香港译法)


Minority interests



少数股东权益


/


少数股东损益



Change in fair value of exchangeable securities



可交换证券公允值变动



Other comprehensive income





Foreign currency translation adjustment



其他


综合利润



外汇折算差 异



Comprehensive (loss) / income



综合利润


(


亏损


)


Gain on disposal of assets



处分资产溢价收入



Loss on disposal of assets



处分资产损失



Asset impairments



资产减值



Gain on sale of assets



出售资产利得



Intersegment eliminations



公司内部冲销



Dividends



股息

< p>
/


股利


/


分红

< p>


Deferred dividends



延派股利



Net loss per share:



每股亏损



Earnings per share


EPS




每股收益



Earnings per share attributable to ordinaryequity holders of the parent






2




属于母公司股东持有者的每股收益



-Basic



-


基本



-Diluted



-


稀释


/


摊薄(每股收益一般用稀释,净资产用摊薄)



Diluted EPS



稀释每股收益



Basic EPS



基本每股收益



Weighted average number of ordinary shares:



加权平均股数:



-Basic



-


基本



-Diluted



-


稀释


/


摊薄



Derivative financial instruments



衍生金融工具



Borrowings



借貸



Earnings Per Share, excluding the (loss)gain on the derivative component of


convertible bonds and exchange difference



扣除可换股债券之 衍生工具评估损益


及汇兑损失后每股盈



Historical Cost



历史成本



Capital expenditures



资本支出



revenues expenditure



收益支出



Equity in earnings of affiliatesequity earnings of affiliates



子公司股权收


益附属公司股权收益联营公司股权收益



equity in affiliates



附属公司权益



Equity Earning



股权收益、股本盈利



Non- operating income



营业外收入



Income taxes-current



当期所得税或法人税、住民税及事业税等(日本公司用法)



Income taxes-deferred



递延所得税或法人税等调整项(日本公司用法)



Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest



所得税及少数股东权


益前利润(亏损)



Equity in the income of investees



采权益法认列之投资收益



Equity Compensation



权益报酬



Weighted average number of shares outstanding



加权平均流通股



treasury shares



库存股票



Number of shares outstanding at the end of the period



期末流通股数目



Equity per share, attributable to equity holders of the Parent



归属于母公司


所有者的每股净资产



Dividends per share



每股股息、每股分红



Cash flow from operations




CFFO




经营活动产生的现金流量



Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding



加权平均普通流通股及等同普通流通股



Equity Compensation



权益报酬



Weighted Average Diluted Shares



稀释每股收益加权平均值



Gain on disposition of discontinued operations



非持续经营业务处置利得(收益)



Loss on disposition of discontinued operations



非持续经营业务处置损失



participation in profit



分红



profit participation capital



资本红利、资本分红



profit sharing



分红



Employee Profit Sharing



员工分红(红利)





3




Dividends to shareholders



股东分红(红利)



Average basic common shares outstanding



普通股基本平均数



Average diluted common shares outstanding



普通股稀释平均数



Securities litigation expenses, net



证券诉讼净支出



Intersegment eliminations



部门间消减



ROA



Return on assets




资产回报率


/


资产收益率



ROE(Return on Equit)



股东回报率


/


股本收益率


(< /p>


回报率


)


净资产收益率

< br>


Equit ratio



产权比率



Current ration (times)



流动比率



ROCE



Return on Capital Employed




资本报酬率(回报率)或运营资本回报率或权


益资本收益率或股权收益率



RNOA



Return on Net Operating Assets




净经营资产收益率(回报率)



ROI



Return on Investment




投资回报率



OA



Operating Assets




经营性资产



OL



Operating Liabilites




经营性负债



NBC(Net Borrow Cost)



净借债费用



OI(Operating Income)



经营收益



NOA(Net Operating Assets)



净经营性资产



NFE(Net Financial Earnings)



净金融收益



NFO(Net Financial Owners)



净金融负债



FLEV(Financial leverage)



财务杠杆



OLLEV(Operating Liabilites leverage)



经营负债杠杆



CSE(Common Stock Equity)



普通股权益



SPREAD



差价



RE(Residual Earning)



剩余收益



二、资产负债表



balance sheet



资产负债表



aggregate balance sheet



合并资产负债表



Assets



资产



Current assets



流动资产



Non-current assets



非流动资产



Interests in subsidiaries



附属公司权益



Cash and cash equivalents



现金及现金等价物



Hong Kong listed investments, at fair value



于香港上市的投资,以公允价值列




Investment deposits



投资存款



Designated loan



委托贷款



Financial assets



金融资产



Pledged deposits



银行保证金



/


抵押存款



Trade accounts receivable



应收账款



Trade and bills receivables



应收账款及应收票据



Inventories



存货


/


库存



Prepayments and other receivables



预付款及其他应收款



Prepayments, deposits and other receivables



预付账款、按金及其它应收款





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