2017年大学英语六级翻译高频词汇

.

2017

年大学英语六级翻译高频词汇

衣食住行

food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

购买力

purchasing power

贫困家庭

the needy family

宏观经济

macro economy

社会主义市场经济

socialist market economy

知识经济

knowledge economy

网络经济

Internet-based economy

经济规律

law of economy

大规模生产

mass production

生产力

productive forces

生产关系

relations of production

公有制

public ownership

私有制

private ownership

国有企业

state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

私营企业

private business

民营企业

privately-run business

中小企业

small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

连锁企业

franchise / chain business

国民生产总值

Gross National Product (GNP)

国内生产总值

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

实际增长率

growth rate in real terms

年均增长率

average growth rate per annum

可持续增长

sustainable growth

经济效益

economic returns

.....

.

投资回报率

rate of return on investment

衰退

recession

宏观调控

macro control

提高经济效益

enhance economic

performance

扭亏为盈

turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

优化经济结构

optimize economic structure

扩大内需

expand domestic demand

国计民生

national interest and people

’

s livelihood

经济特区

special economic zones

“十二五规划“

the

12th

Five-Year

Plan

for

National

and

Economic

and

Social Development

风险投资

venture investment

经济繁荣

economic boom

发达国家

developed countries

不发达国家

underdeveloped countries

发展中国家

developing countries

经济交流

economic exchange

跨国公司

multinational corporation

利用外资

utilization of foreign capital

知识产权

intellectual property rights

版权

copyright

专利

patent

商标

trademark

贫困地区

poverty-stricken region

下岗

be laid off

.....

.

小康

relative affluence

安居乐业

live a good life

共同富裕

shared prosperity

社会保险

social insurance

助学金

grant-in-aid

赈灾救济金

disaster relief funds

人口

population

人口分布

population distribution

流动人口

transient population

小康社会

a well-to-do society

人民生活

people

’

s livelihood

互通有无

mutual exchange of needed products

法治

rule of law

平等互利

equality and mutual benefit

电子商务

e-business

信用卡

credit card

信息时代

information age

科教兴国

rejuvenate the country through science and education

研究开发

research and development

高新技术

innovative and high technology

创新

innovation

尖端科技

state-of- the-art technology

普及率

popularizing rate

生活水平

living standards

生活质量

quality of life

.....

.

住房条件

housing conditions

文化程度

educational level

就业率

employment rate

人均收入

average income per capita

年平均工资

average annual pay

奖金

bonus

生活费用

cost of living

宋体

Song-dynasty script

工艺品

handwork/handicrafts

手工艺品

articles of handcraft art

文物

cultural relics/antiques

国宝

national treasure

人民大会堂

Great Hall of the People

故宫博物馆

Imperial Palace Museum

长城

Great Wall

外滩

the Bund

华山

Huashan Mountain

黄山

Yellow Mountain

消费价格指数

consumer price index

环境污染指数

environment pollution index

城市人口

urban population

农业人口

agriculture population

出生率

birth rate

自然增长率

natural growth rate

负增长率

negative growth rate

.....

.

普查

census

户口册

household register

计划生育

family planning/planned parenthood

优生优育

ensure good prenatal and postnatal care

自治区

autonomous region

民族

ethnic groups

少数民族

ethnic minorities/ minority peoples

中国共产党

Communist Party of China

京剧

Peking opera

昆曲

Kunqu oper

中国画

traditional Chinese painting

人物

portrait

山水

landscape

花鸟

flower and bird

草虫

grass and insect

泼墨

paint-splashing style

写意

impressionistic style

工笔

elaborate style

毛笔

writing brush

书法

calligraphic art

书法家

calligraphic artist

楷体

formal script/regular script

行书

running script

滇池

Dianchi Lake

洱海

Erhai lake

.....

.

孔庙

Temple of Confucius

故居

Former Residence

庐山

Lushan Mountain

少林寺

Shaolin Temple

长江三峡

Three Gorges along the Changjiang

黄果树瀑布

Huangguoshu Waterfalls

敦煌莫高窟

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

大兴安岭

Greater Xing

’

an Mountains

小兴安岭

Lesser Xing

’

an Mountains

天池

Heaven

’

s Pool

布达拉宫

Potala Palace

日月潭

Lake Sun Moon

发源地

the birthplace

煮

poach/boiled

蒸

steamed

火锅

chafing dish

煲< /p>

;

炖

;

焖

stewed

煎

pan-fried

炒

stir-fried

炸

deep-fried

烘

baked

熏

smoked

泡辣菜

pickled hot vegetables

北京烤鸭

roast Beijing duck

炒饭

stir-fried rice

.....

.

油条

deep fried twisted dough stick

饺子

jiaozi

汤圆

tangyuan

馄饨

hundun

烧麦

shaomai

月饼

moon cake

烧饼

sesame seed cake

小笼包

steamed dumpling with pork

红茶

black tea

绿茶

green tea

花茶

jasmine tea

茶道

sado/ tea ceremony

功夫茶

Gongfu tea

陈酒

old wine/aged wine

烧酒

arrack

素质教育

education for all-round development

应试教育

exam-oriented education system

义务教育

compulsory education

初等教育

elementary education

中等教育

secondary education

高等教育

higher education

职业教育

vocational education

学院

college/institute/school

普通高校

regular institution of higher learning

重点大学

key university

.....