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汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表
1
更换（零件）
Replacing
擦伤
Scratching
刮伤
Scoring
点蚀
Pitting
粘附
Adhesion
咬粘
Seizure
烧伤
Burning
穴蚀
Cavitation
老化
Aging
疲劳
Fatigue
变形
Deformation
缺陷
Defect
汽车故障
Vehicle failure
完全故障
Complete failure
局部故障
Partial failure
致命故障
Critical failure
严重故障
Major failure
一般故障
Minor failure
汽车故障现象
Symptom of vehicle
failure
抢气
Mixture robbery
呛油
Fuel fouling
盘车
Turning
飞车
Run way
工作粗暴
Rough running
早燃
Preignition
回火
Back fire
自燃现象
Dieseling (after run)
爆震（爆燃）
Detonation
火花（点火）爆燃
Spark knock
燃料爆燃
Fuel knock (gas knock)
不发火（不点火）
Misfiring
调速不匀
Hunting
过度停顿
Flat spot
调速器工作不匀
Governor hunting
回流
Backflow
窜气
Blow-by
稀释
Dilution
滤清器阻塞
Clogged filter
润滑超量
Overlubrication
（气缸）上油
Oil pumping
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（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油
After dripping
（燃料系）气阻
Vapor lock
结胶
Gum deposit
敲缸
Knock
拉缸
Cylinder score
咬缸
Cylinder sticking
轴颈擦伤
Journal score
刮伤
Scuff
拉瓦
Bearing score
（化油器）汽湿现象
Percolation
化油器结冰
Carburetor icing
活塞敲缸
Piston knock (piston
slap)
活塞裙部挤扁
Collapse of
piston skirt
气门挺杆发响
Tappet
noise (valve knock)
气门弹簧颤动
Valve spring surge
（蓄电池）硫化
Sulphation
（蓄电池）过度放电
Over discharge
（火花塞）铅沉积
Lead fouling
（火花塞）积碳
Carbon fouling
真空提前失效
Defective vacuum
advance
高压线跳火错乱
Secondary
wire crossfiring
转向反冲
Steering kickback
离合器炸裂
Clutch explosion
制动踏板发软
Spongy brake pedal
制动踏板费力
Hard pedal
制动器发响
Noisy brake
制动踏板过低
Low brake pedal
制动盘摆动
Disc runout
制动失效
Brake fade
减振器失效
Defective shock
absorber
轮胎烧耗
Burn rubber
轮胎急速磨耗
Peel rubber
漂滑效应
Hydro-planning (aqua-
planning)
（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行
Impending skid
充气不足
Under-inflation
异响
Abnormal knocking
泄漏
Leakage
过热
Overheat
失控
Out of control
乏力
Lack of power
污染超限
Illegal exhaust and
noise
费油
Excessive
consumption of fuel and oil
振抖
Fluttering
故障率
Failure rate
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平均故障率的观察值
Observed mean
failure rate
故障树型分析法
Fault
tree analysis
汽车维护类别
Class of
vehicle maintenance
定期维护
Periodic maintenance
季节性维护
Seasonal maintenance
技术保养
Technical service
清洗
Washing
技术检查
Check-up
保养周期
Service cycle
保养里程
Mileage between services
每日保养
Daily service
防护
Preserving
冬季保养
Winter check-up
夏季保养
Summer check-up
走合维护
Running-in maintenance
汽车修理类别
Class of vehicle
repair
汽车大修
Major repair of
vehicle
汽车中修
Medium repair of
vehicle
汽车小修
Current repair
of vehicle
总成修理
Unit repair
零件修理
Parts repair
计划修理
Scheduled repair
定期修理
Regulating repair
视情修理
Repair on technical
condition
非计划修理
Unscheduled
repair
修复
Reconditioning
修理里程
Mileage between repair
拆开
Separating
拆下
Withdrawing
拆卸
Disassembling
校正
Aligning
装配
Fitting
重新装配
Reassembling
调整
Adjusting
单独修理
Individual repair
汽车报废
Motor vehicle
liquidation
报废
Scrapping
汽车维护工艺
Technology of Vehicle
Maintenance
汽车维护作业
Operation
of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护工艺过程
Technological
process of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理工艺
Technology of vehicle
repair
汽车修理工艺过程
Technological
process of vehicle repair
技术检验
Technical checking
检视
Inspection
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零件检验分类
Inspection and
classification of parts
走合，磨合
Running-in
冷磨合
Cold running-in
热磨合
Hot running-in
修理尺寸
Repair size
走（磨）合期
Running-in period
走（磨）合过程
Running-in process
走（磨）合工况
Running-in conditions
加速磨损期
Period of accelerated
wear
极限间隙
Limiting clearance
允许间隙
Permissible clearance
装配间隙
Assembling clearance
汽车维修工艺设备
Technological
equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车修理技术标准
Technical standard
of vehicle repair
汽车诊断
Vehicle diagnosis
汽车检测
Detecting test of
vehicle
诊断参数
Diagnostic
parameters
诊断规范
D
汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表
1
[ 2010-2-4 15:03:00 | By: warcraft ]
2
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<
/p>
汽车维修养护专业英语对照表
,
学汽车维
修的英语都不太好
,
搞来个对照表可参考一下
< br>.
汽车维修管理
Administration of
Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护方法
Method of vehicle
maintenance
汽车维护流水作业法
Flow
method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护定位作业法
Method of vehicle
maintenance on universal post
汽车修理方法
Method of vehicle
repair
汽车修理流水作业法
Flow method
of vehicle repair
汽车修理定位作业法
Method of vehicle
repair on universal post
总成互换修理法
Unit exchange
repairing method
周转总成
Reversible unit
混装修理法
Depersonalized repair
method
就车修理法
Personalized
repair method
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