-
动词
+ to do sth(doing sth)
A.
remember/forget to do sth.
记住
/
忘记未做之事;
remember/
forget doing sth.
记住
/
< br>忘记已做之事。如:
(
1
)I’ll remember/
won’t forget to turn off the computer when I
leave. I don’t think you need to worry.
离开时我会记着(不会忘记)关电脑的。你不必担心。
(
2
)
Do
you reme
mber/Haven’t you forgotten our
meeting each other at the station five years
ago?
你还记得(还没忘记)
5
年前我们曾在车站见过面吧?
B.
regret
to
do
sth.
(对即将做或未做之事表示)道歉、遗憾;
regret
doing
sth.
(对已做之事感
到)后悔、遗憾。如:
(
1
)I’m always
regretting selling my favourite
Chinese
-English dictionary.
我因为把我那本心爱的汉语词典给卖了,老是感到后悔。
(
2
)
We
regret (are sorry) not to tell you the truth at
the very moment.
不好意思,当时没把真实情况告诉你。
C.
stop to do sth.
停下来(停下手中之活)做(
去做另外的事),不定式短语用做状语,表示目的;
stop doing sth.<
/p>
停止做??(停下来手中正为之事),动名词短语用做宾语。如:
(
1
p>
)
Will you please stop to help
us
?
We are in great need of
help.
请停下来帮帮我们,好吗?我们很需要人帮忙。
(
2
p>
)
Will you please stop making
so much noise
?
Nobody can
hear what the lecturer is speaking about too
clearly.
请别吵闹太厉害,都没人能听清楚演讲者的话。
D.
go on to do
sth.
(搁下手中之活)继续做(另外之事);
go on
doing sth.
继续做(手中之活)。如:
(
1
)Let’s have a
little rest and then go on doing what we’re
dealing with
now.我们稍息片刻,然后接着
做我们现在所为之事。
(
2
)
The
teacher asked the students to stop reading aloud
and then told them to go on to make notes of what
he was saying.
老师叫学生别再朗读了,然后又接着叫他们做笔记。
E.
m
ean to do
sth.
想要做某事,意欲做某事;
mean doing
sth.
意思是,意味着。如:
(
1
)I
didn’t mean to get you into trouble, but
...
I’m really sorry.
我本不想让你难堪的,但??实在抱歉。
(
2
p>
)
Revolution means liberating
productive force.
革命就是解放生产力。
F.
c
an’t help to do sth.无助于做某事;can’t help
doing sth.情不自禁做某事。如:
(
1
)We
can’t help to do this for you, so we must say
sorry.
我们无能为力帮你们办此事,在此我们感到歉疚。
(
2
)The audience
couldn’t help cheering when they saw the little
girl’s wonderful performing.
观众们看到那小女孩精彩的表演都情不自禁高声喝彩。
G.
try to do
sth.
努力,(想方设法,尽力)做某事;
try
doing sth.
试着,尝试做某事。如:
(
1
)
He
tried hard to give up smoking, but failed.
他想戒烟,但没做到。
第
1
页
共
4
页
1
(
2
p>
)
After we had begun to learn
English for some time, we tried speaking English
in English class.
我们学了一阵子英语之后,就试着上英语课时讲英语。
H.
like/prefer/dislike/hate
to
do
sth.
(某时具体的)
喜欢
/
不喜欢
/
p>
讨厌做某事;
like/prefer/dislike/hate
doing
sth.
(一般倾向性或
习惯性的)喜欢
/
不喜欢
/
讨厌做某事。如:
(
1
)
She
liked/ preferred to play tennis when she studied
at middle school.
她在中学读书时喜欢打乒乓球。
(
2
)
I
disliked/ hated to be spoken like that when I was
young.
我小的时候讨厌别人对我那样讲话。
I
. want/ need
/require to do sth.
想要
/
需要做某事;
want/need/require
doing
(只能接及物动词)=
want/need
/require to be
done
需要??(动名词主动形式表示被动意义)如:
(
1
)
Her
daughter wants to go to Qinghua University.
她女儿想读清华大学。
(
2
)
I
think our teacher needs/requires to explain the
difficult questions to us once again.
我想我们的老师需要把那些难题再给我们解释一下。
(
3
)
The
question
wants/needs/requires
explaining
again.=The
question
wants/needs/requires
to
be
explained
again.
那个问题需要再次解释。
J.
begin/start/cease to do sth.
开始
/
停止做某事(指一般情况);而(表示有意识地)开始<
/p>
/
停止做某事,则
begin/star
t/cease doing sth.
如:
(
1
)
We
began/started to work at once.
我们立即开始工作。
(
2
p>
)
They began/started working on
the project about three months ago.
大约
3
个月
前他们就着手那项工程了。
K.
see/hear/watch/notice
/feel+
宾语+
do sth.
看
见
/
听见
/
观
看
/
发现
/
感
觉??做了某事(强调宾补语动作发生的
过程和结果),其被动结构为:
be seen/heard/watched/noticed/felt to do sth;
see/hear/
watch
/notice/feel+
宾语+
doing
sth.
看见
/
听
/
观看
/
发现
/
感觉到??正在做某事(强调宾补语动作的进行),其被动
结构为:
be
seen/heard/watched/noticed/
felt
doing;see/h
ear/watch/notice/feel+
宾语
+don
e(
只能是及物动词
)
:
看见
/
听见
/
观看
/
发现
/
感觉到??被??
(宾
语是宾补语动作的承受者),
同样也有被动结构形式。如:
(
1
)
On
arriving at the theatre, we noticed them singing
the popular song.
一到剧场,我们就发现他们正在唱那首流行歌曲。
Arriving at the
theatre, we noticed them sing quite a few popular
songs.
到剧场,我们发现他们唱了好几首流行歌曲。
Arriving at the
theatre, we noticed several popular songs sung.
我们一到剧场就发现已经唱了好几首流行歌曲。
(
2
)
The
teacher watched the students making the
experiment.
老师观看学生们做实验。
The teacher watched the
students try the experiment.
老师看了那些学生做实验。
The teacher
watched the experiment done.
老师观看了做实验。
(
3
)
I
felt someone pat me on the shoulder.
我感觉到刚才有人拍了我的肩膀。
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