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人教版八年级英语上册期末总复习提纲

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-17 09:44
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2021年2月17日发(作者:attachto)


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初中英语八年级上册复习要点



Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?



重点短语:




1



go on vacation



去度假




2



sta y at home



呆在家




3



go to the mountains


去爬山




4



go to the beach



去沙滩




5



vis it museums



参观博物馆




6



go to summer camp


夏令营



7



quite a few



相当多,不少



8



study for……





而学习




9



go out



出去



10



most of the time


大多数时间




11



taste good




尝起来不错




12



have a good time


过得愉快




13



feel like



感受到




14



go shopping



去买东西




15



in the past



在过去




16



walk around…..


四处走走




17



too many



太多



(< /p>


18



because of+


短语




因为




19



one bowl of




一碗。






20



fi nd out



查明,弄清




21



take photos




照相




22



something important


重要的事





23



up and down



上上下下




24



come up



上来


,


出现




25



of course




当然




26



come down




下来


重点语法:



1



Where did you go on vacation?









I went to New York City.




2



Did you go out with anyone?










No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.




3



Did you buy anything special?








Yes, I bought something for my father.




4



How was the food?


















Everything tasted really good.




5



Did everyone have a good time?







Oh



yes. Everything was excellent.



习惯用法:




11



want to do sth.




想去做某事




1



buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth


为某人买某物



12



start doing sth.


开始做某事




2



taste + adj.




尝起来


……




13



st op doing sth.


停止做某事


< br>(


3



nothing ….but + V.(


原形


)


除了



之外什么都没有









stop to do sth


停下来做某事



4



seem + (to be) + adj




看起来




14



lo ok + adj


看起来




5



. arrive in +


大地方





15



di slike doing sth.


不喜欢做某事



arrive at +


小地方



到达某地




16



Why not do sth.

为什么不做


…….


呢?




6




decide to do sth.



决定做某事




17



so + adj + that +


从句





如此



以至于




7



. try doing sth.




尝试做某事





18



tell sb. (not) to do sth.


告诉某人(不要)做某事




8



try to do sth.




尽力做某事






19




keep doing sth.




继续做某事




9



try one`s best to do sth


尽力做某事




20



.for get to do sth.



忘记去做某事(未做)



< p>


10



enjoy doing sth.


喜欢做某事





forget doing sth


忘记做过某事(已做)


词语辨析:



1


anywhere




somewhere



两者都是不定副词。



4



start doing sth = start to do sth.


开始,


可与


begin


互换










anywhere



在任何地方





常用于否定句和疑问句中。


I


can’t find it anywhere.



somewhere



在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。




I lost my key somewhere near here.



2



seem +


形容词




看起来


…..You seem happy today.




seem + to do sth.


似乎、好像做某事









I seems / seemed + that


来好像



;似乎


….< /p>



seem like ….


好像,似乎


…..It seems like a god idea.



3



decide to do sth.


决定做某事










They decide to visit the museum.



decide +


疑问词



+


动词不定式





He can not decide when to leave.



He started doing his homework.



5


over


介词,


多于,


超过,

< br>在



以上


(表示数目、


程度)



= more than



My father is over 40 years old.



6



.


too many


太多,后接可数名词复数:




Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.



too much



太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。




We have too much work to do.









Don’t talk too much.



7



because of



因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,


不能接句子。



He can’t take a walk because of the rain.















.
















































1




.






.





































. .





































.



because


连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的


原因。


I don’t buy it because it was too expensive.



8



too,…to



< br>….


以至于不能


….





Mother is too tired to go to school.



9




have fun doing sth



享受做某事的乐趣




Unit 2




How often do you exercise?



短语:



lessons


上舞蹈和钢琴课



在某人的业余时间




1




help sb with sth



帮助某人做某事



< br>13



swing dance



摇摆舞




25



the most popular


最受欢迎




2



go shopping


去买东西




14



play tennis



打网球




26



such as



例如


….



….


这样




3



on weekends



在周末




15



stay up late



熬夜到很晚




27



go to the dentist


看牙科医生







4



how often



多少次




16



go to sleep




睡觉




28



more than



多于




5< /p>



hardly ever



几乎从不




17



go to bed



上床睡觉


< p>


29



old habits die hard




6



once a week




一星期一次




18



at least



至少,不少于



旧习难改




7



twice a month


一个月两次




19



go to bed early


上床睡觉早



30



less than



少于




8



go to the movies



去看电影




20



play sports




做运动




31



junk food



垃圾食品






9



every day



每天




21



be good for





….


有好处




32



ta ke care of sb


照料某人



10



use the Internet


上网




22



be good at doing sth




33



look after sb



照顾某人




11



be free



be not busy



擅长做某事




34



have to do



sth


必须做某事



=have time



有空




23



go camping



去野营


< p>


35



get in…


进入





12



have dance and piano




24



in one’s free time





36



be late for



迟到


语法要点:



1



What do you usually do on weekends?



I always exercise.




2



What do they do on weekends?










They often help my mother with housework.




3



What does she do on weekends?








She sometimes goes shopping.




4



How often do you go to the movies?





I go to the movies maybe once a month.




5



How often does he watch TV?











He hardly ever watches TV.




6



Do you go shopping?



















No, I never go shopping.



习惯用法:



1. help sb. with sth



have sb do sth


帮助某人做某事



9. by doing sth.







通过做某事



2. How about doing…?





….


怎么样?


/ ….


好不好?



10. What’s your favorite…..?


你最喜欢的


< p>
是什么?



3. want sb. to do sth.





想让某人做某事



11 start doing sth.








开始做某事



4. How many +


可数名词复数


+


一般疑问句




12. the best way to do sth.




做某事的最好方式



5.


主语


+ find+ that


从句







发现




of



满的



6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth.





做某事是


….




about doing



sth






做某事怎么样?



7. spend time with sb.






和某人一起度过时光



….at all



一点儿也不






8. ask sb. about sth.





向某人询问某事



I don`t like it at all.



我一点儿也不喜欢它。



词语辨析:



1.



free


空闲的,有空的,



反义词为



busy.






Don’t stay up late next time.



be free


有空,闲着,相当于



have time.



stay up




熬夜,不睡觉






I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.



He stayed up all night to write his story.



2.



How


come




怎么会?



怎么回事?表示某件事情


4.



go to bed


强调



上床睡觉



的动作及过程,但人不一

< p>
很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个


定睡着。


I went to bed at eleven last night.



问句,



相当于疑问句



why,




how come


开头的特


go to sleep


强 调



入睡,睡着,进入梦乡






殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。



She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.



How


come


Tom


didn’t


come


to


the


party?


=


Why


didn’t


5.



find +


宾语



+


名词


,


发现







Tom come to the party?



We have found him (to be) a good boy.



3.



stay up late





熬夜到 很晚,迟睡






find +


宾语



+


形容词,



发现:
















.
















































2




.






.





































. .





































.



He found the room dirty.



find +


宾语



+


现在分词,



发现






I found her standing at the door.



6.



percent


百分数,



基数词



+ percent




percent


没有


复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓


语的单复数。





Forty


percent


of


the


students


in


our


class


are


girls.




Thirty percent of time passed.



7.



more


than


超过,多于,不仅仅,



相当于



over.



句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。


反义词组为:


less


than.








I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.



8.



afraid


形容词,



担心的,害怕的,在句中作 表语,


不用在名词前作定语。



I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.



be afraid of sb / sth


害怕某人



/


某事;



be afraid of doing


sth.



害怕做某事。



Some children are afraid of the dark.









Don’t be afraid of asking question.



I’m afraid +


从句,



恐怕,



担心:




I’m afraid I have to go now.



9.



sometimes


,


sometime,


some


times


,


some


time


的区


别:




sometimes


频度副词,



有时。



Sometimes I get up very early.



sometime



副词,某个时候。



I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.



some


times



名词词组,



几次,几倍。其中


time


是可


数名词,对它提问用


how many times.



I have read the story some times.



-------


How many times


have you read the story?



some time


名词短语,



一段时间


.


表示


一段时间



< br>



I


‘ll stay here for some time.





often


多久一次,用来提问动 作发生的频率。回


答用:


once


,< /p>


twice, three times


等词语。



How often do you play sports?




Three times a week.



how


long



多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有


多长。



How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here?



How


long is the ruler?



how far


多远,



用来询问距离,


指路程的远近。



How far


is it from here to the park?



It’s about 2 kilometers.



Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister



短语归纳与用法:




1



more outgoing


更外向




















15



as…as…



……


一样


……









2



the singing competition


唱歌比赛














16



be similar to



……


相像的< /p>


/


类似的







3



the same as



……


相同;与


……


一致









17



be different from



……


不同




4



care about


关心;介意




















18



be like a mirror


像一面镜子







5



the most important


最重要的















19



as long as


只要;既然










6



bring out


使显现;使表现出


















20< /p>



get better grades


取得更好的成绩




7



reach for


伸手取

























21



in fact


事实上;实际上










8



make friends


交朋友






















22< /p>



the other


其他的




9



touch one’s heart


感动某人

















23



be talented in music


有音乐天赋




10



be good at


擅长


……






















24



be good with


善于与


……


相处< /p>




11



have fun doing sth.


享受做某事的乐趣









25



be good at doing sth


擅长做某事








12



make sb. do sth.


让某人做某事













26


)< /p>


want to do sth.


想要做某事









13



as+a dj./adv.


的原级


+as


与< /p>


……


一样


……







14



It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.




语法知识:




1



Is Tom smarter than Sam?
















No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.




2



Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?











No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.




3



Are you as friendly as your sister?












No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.




4



Does Tara work as hard as Tina?












Yes, she does.



(< /p>


5



Who’s more hardworking at school?







Tina thinks she works harder than me.



词语辨析:




1



laugh v. & n.





谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。


/


不要高兴得太早。



He laughs best who laughs last.



(与


at


连 用)嘲笑


Don’t laugh at him.


别嘲笑他。















.
















































3




.






.





































. .





































.



名词:笑;笑声




We had a good laugh at his joke.


我们


被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。




2



thoug h conj.


虽然;纵然;即使;尽管



= although



Though it was raining



he went there.


虽然当时正下着雨,


他还是到那里去了。



注意:在


though

引导的从句后不使用


but


。如:



though adv..


不过,


然 而,


常用于句末,


用逗号隔开。


Jim


said that he would come, he didn’t , though.



Unit 4




What’s the best movie theater



重点句型:



1.



It has the biggest screens.



么样?



2.



The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.



4.



Thanks forget telling me.



3.



How do you like it so far?



到目前为止,

< p>
你认为它怎


5.



Can I ask you some questions?



重点短语:




1



movie theater


电影院





































17



play a role in doing sth.




发挥做某事的作用




2



be close to…



……







18



no problem



没什么,别客气





3



clothes store


服装店






19< /p>



for example


例如







4



in town


在镇上





20



< /p>


take…seriously


认真对待





5



so far


到目前为止






21


)< /p>


give sb. sth.


给某人某物




6



10 minutes by bus


坐公共汽车


10


分钟路程










22



come true


(梦想、希望)实现;达到




7



talent show


才艺表演





23



Thanks for doing sth.


因做某事而感谢。


< p>


8



have….in


common


有相同特征(想法、兴趣



24



much+ adj./adv.


的比较级





得多



方面)相同





25



watch sb. do sth.


观看某人做某事




9



around the world


世界各地;全世界






26


)< /p>


one of+


可数名词的复数





……


之一




10



more and more……


越来越


……


< p>


27



Can I ask you some…?


我能问你一些



吗?




11



and so on


等等






28< /p>



How do you like…?





12< /p>



all kinds of……


各种各样的









29



What do you think of…?


你认为



怎么样


?




13



be up to



……


决定




30


< br>how much…….?


多少钱?


< br>(


14



not everybody



并不是每个人




31



Ho w far……?


多远?




15



make up


编造(故事、谎言等)






32


)< /p>


How many……?


多少?




16



play a role in…



……


方面发挥 作用


/


有影响




33



How long…..?


多长?



Unite 5



Do you want to a game show?



重要短语:


< p>


1



find out




查明,弄清







2




be ready to do



准备好做某事







3



dress up




装扮,乔装打扮














4



take sb`s place


代替,替换






5



do a good job




干得好






6




think of +


名词或动词短语




认为


….




7



gam e shows


游戏节目






8



learn from




学习从


…..


获得




9



talk shows





脱口秀



















10


)< /p>


soap opera



肥皂剧




11



go on



发生






12




watch a movie




观看一场电影



13



one of



the main reasons



最主要的原因之一




14



watch a sitcom



观看一部情景喜剧


< /p>



15



act ion movies




动作电影




重要句型:




1



What do you think of talk shows?




I don’t mind them.




16




come out


出版,发行




17



try one’s best




尽力,竭尽全力









18



a pair of


一双,一对





19



as famous as


一样著名








20



look like


看起来像




21



around the world




世界各地






22< /p>



have a discussion about…



…….


讨论




23



one day


有一天
















24



such as


比如




25



a symbol of



…..


的象征





26


)< /p>


something enjoyable


令人愉快的东西




27



interesting information



有趣的资料







28



happen to do sth.




碰巧做某事





29



expect to do sth.


盼望做某事











30



TV shows


电视节目















.
















































4




.






.





































. .





































.




2



I hope to be a TV reporter one day.




How about you?


常用法:




1




let sb



do sth.




让某人做某事















2




plan to do sth.



计划做某事




3




hope to do sth.



希望做某事





4




mind doing sth


介意做某事




5




expect to do sth.


期待做某事




6




How



what




about doing…


做某事怎么样?




7




be always ready to do sth.


总是准备做某事




语词辨析:




other, the others, other, others, another



the other

表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一


部分,常用


on e …the other…


。例:



He has two apples, one is red, the other is green.


There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls,


the other nineteen are boys.


the others



特指某一范 围内的其他的


(人或物)




the


other


的复数形式,相当于


the other+


复数名词。


the other


+


复数名词



= any other +


名词单数。例:



You two stay here, the others go with me.



other


作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。



We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.


others



作代词,泛指



其他的人或物

< br>”




例:



Some students are doing homework, others are talking


loudly.


another


泛 指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的



另一个



只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:

< br>


I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.



out


查明,弄清楚,


find


找到




Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.


3. go on


发生,与



take place


同义



I wonder what was going on.



v.


发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为


人。



短语:



1.



grow up


成长;长大









2.



every day


每天







3.




be sure about



……


有把握< /p>







4.



make sure


确信;务必








5.



want to do sth.


想要做某事



6.



send…to…



……


送到


……





7.



be able to








8.



the meaning of……


的意思







9.




different kinds of


不同种类的





10.



agree to do sth.


同意做某事




8




try one’s best to do sth.



尽力做某事





9





become +adj



变得


…..




10




not so …..as



不像< /p>



那样


….


;不 如


…..


这么










11




thank you for doing sth


谢谢你做某事



Thank you for sth


谢谢你的


……




12




love doing sth


喜爱做某事



Sth + happens to sb.



Sth + happens +


地点


/


时间:某 地


/


某时发生了某事



Happen v


,表示


< p>
碰巧



,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不

< p>
定式


to,


表示



碰巧


……”.



Sb + happens to do sth.


I happened to see my uncle on the street.


* take place


意为



发生,举行,举办

< br>”


,一般指非偶然性


事件的


“< /p>


发生



,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原 因或事


先的安排。例:



Great changes have taken place in China.


The meeting will take place next Friday.


v.


期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:



1)expect +


名词


/


代词,


期待某事


/


某 人,


预计


……


可能发

< br>生。



I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.



2)expect to do sth.


预计做某事



Lily expects to come back next week.


3)expect sb. to do sth.


I expect my mother to come back early.


4)expect +


从句




预计


……



I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.



6. serious a.


严肃的,认真的。



He is a serious man.


be serious about sb/sth. < /p>


对某人


/


某事当真



be serious about doing sth.




对某事当真






Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science



11.



write down


写下;记下





12.



have to do with


关于;与

……


有关系






13.



take up


开始做;学着做












14.



hardly ever


几乎不;很少




15.




help sb. to do sth.


帮助某人做某事



16.




t oo…to…



……


而不能

< p>
……



17.



love to do sth.


喜爱做某事

















18.



be going to+


动词原形




打算做某事








19.



practice doing


练习做某事







20.



keep on doing sth.


不断地做某事



















.
















































5




.





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