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初中英语八年级上册复习要点
Unit 1 Where did you go on
vacation?
重点短语:
(
1
)
go
on vacation
去度假
(
2
)
sta
y at home
呆在家
(
3
)
go
to the mountains
去爬山
(
4
)
go
to the beach
去沙滩
(
5
)
vis
it museums
参观博物馆
(
6
)
go
to summer camp
夏令营
(
7
)
quite a few
相当多,不少
(
8
)
study
for……
为
…
而学习
(
9
)
go
out
出去
(
10
)
most of the
time
大多数时间
(
11
)
taste good
尝起来不错
(
12
)
have a good
time
过得愉快
(
13
)
feel like
感受到
(
14
)
go
shopping
去买东西
(
15
)
in
the past
在过去
(
16
)
walk
around…..
四处走走
(
p>
17
)
too many
太多
(<
/p>
18
)
because
of+
短语
因为
(
19
)
one bowl of
一碗。
。
。
(
20
)
fi
nd out
查明,弄清
(
21
)
take
photos
照相
(
22
)
something important
重要的事
情
(
23
)
up
and down
上上下下
p>
(
24
)
come
up
上来
,
出现
(
25
)
of
course
当然
(
26
)
come down
下来
重点语法:
(
1
)
Where did
you go on vacation?
I went to New York
City.
(
2
)
Did
you go out with anyone?
No, No one was
here. Everyone was on vacation.
(
3
)
Did
you buy anything special?
Yes, I bought something for my
father.
(
4
)
How
was the food?
Everything tasted really
good.
(
5
)
Did
everyone have a good time?
Oh
,
yes.
Everything was excellent.
习惯用法:
(
11
)
want to do
sth.
想去做某事
(
1
)
buy
sth for sb./ buy sb. sth
为某人买某物
(
12
)
start doing sth.
开始做某事
(
2
)
taste + adj.
尝起来
……
(
13
)
st
op doing sth.
停止做某事
< br>(
3
)
nothing
….but + V.(
原形
)
除了
…
之外什么都没有
stop to do sth
停下来做某事
(
4
)
seem + (to be) + adj
看起来
(
14
)
lo
ok + adj
看起来
(
5
)
.
arrive in +
大地方
(
15
)
di
slike doing sth.
不喜欢做某事
arrive at +
小地方
到达某地
(
16
)
Why not do sth.
为什么不做
…….
呢?
(
6
)
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
(
17
)
so
+ adj + that +
从句
如此
…
以至于
(
7
)
.
try doing sth.
尝试做某事
(
18
)
tell sb.
(not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
(
8
)
try
to do sth.
尽力做某事
(
19
)
keep doing sth.
继续做某事
(
9
)
try
one`s best to do sth
尽力做某事
p>
(
20
)
.for
get to do sth.
忘记去做某事(未做)
(
10
)
enjoy
doing sth.
喜欢做某事
forget doing sth
忘记做过某事(已做)
词语辨析:
1
anywhere
与
somewhere
两者都是不定副词。
4
start doing sth
= start to do sth.
开始,
可与
begin
互换
。
○
○
anywhere
在任何地方
,
常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I
can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere
在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near
here.
2
seem +
形容词
看起来
…..You seem
happy today.
○
seem + to do sth.
似乎、好像做某事
I seems / seemed + that
来好像
…
;似乎
….<
/p>
seem like
….
好像,似乎
…..It seems like a
god idea.
3
decide to do
sth.
决定做某事
○
They decide to
visit the museum.
decide +
疑问词
+
动词不定式
He can not decide when to
leave.
He started doing his
homework.
5
over
介词,
多于,
超过,
< br>在
…
以上
(表示数目、
程度)
○
= more
than
My father is over 40
years old.
6
○
.
too many
太多,后接可数名词复数:
Mother bought too many eggs
yesterday.
too much
太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to
do.
Don’t talk too much.
7
because of
因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,
○
不能接句子。
He
can’t take a walk because of the rain.
.
1
.
.
. .
.
because
连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的
原因。
I
don’t buy it because it was too
expensive.
8
too,…to
太
< br>….
以至于不能
….
○
Mother is too
tired to go to school.
9
have fun doing sth
享受做某事的乐趣
○
Unit 2
How often do you
exercise?
短语:
lessons
上舞蹈和钢琴课
在某人的业余时间
(
1
)
help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事
(
< br>13
)
swing dance
摇摆舞
(
25
)
the most
popular
最受欢迎
(
2
)
go
shopping
去买东西
(
14
)
play tennis
打网球
(
26
)
such as
例如
….
像
….
这样
(
3
)
on
weekends
在周末
(
15
)
stay
up late
熬夜到很晚
(
27
)
go
to the dentist
看牙科医生
(
4
)
how
often
多少次
(
16
)
go
to sleep
睡觉
(
28
)
more than
多于
(
5<
/p>
)
hardly ever
几乎从不
(
17
)
go
to bed
上床睡觉
(
29
)
old
habits die hard
(
6
)
once a week
一星期一次
(
18
)
at
least
至少,不少于
旧习难改
(
7
)
twice a
month
一个月两次
(
19
)
go
to bed early
上床睡觉早
(
30
)
less than
少于
(
8
)
go
to the movies
去看电影
(
20
)
play sports
做运动
(
31
)
junk
food
垃圾食品
(
9
p>
)
every day
每天
(
21
)
be
good for
对
….
有好处
(
32
)
ta
ke care of sb
照料某人
(
10
)
use the
Internet
上网
(
22
)
be
good at doing sth
(
33
)
look after
sb
照顾某人
(
11
)
be
free
=
be not busy
擅长做某事
(
34
)
have to do
sth
必须做某事
=have time
有空
(
23
)
go
camping
去野营
(
35
)
get
in…
进入
…
(
12
)
have dance
and piano
(
24
)
in
one’s free time
(
36
)
be
late for
迟到
语法要点:
(
1
)
What do you
usually do on weekends?
I
always exercise.
(
2
)
What do they do on
weekends?
They often help my mother
with housework.
(
3
)
What does she do on
weekends?
She
sometimes goes shopping.
(
4
)
How
often do you go to the movies?
I go to the
movies maybe once a month.
(
5
)
How
often does he watch TV?
He
hardly ever watches TV.
(
6
)
Do
you go shopping?
No,
I never go shopping.
习惯用法:
1. help sb.
with sth
=
have sb do
sth
帮助某人做某事
9. by
doing sth.
通过做某事
2. How
about doing…?
….
怎么样?
/
….
好不好?
10. What’s
your favorite…..?
你最喜欢的
…
是什么?
3. want sb. to do
sth.
想让某人做某事
11 start
doing sth.
开始做某事
4. How many
+
可数名词复数
+
一般疑问句
12. the best way to do sth.
做某事的最好方式
5.
主语
+ find+ that
从句
发现
…
of
满的
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth.
做某事是
….
的
about
doing
sth
?
做某事怎么样?
7. spend
time with sb.
和某人一起度过时光
….at all
一点儿也不
8. ask sb.
about sth.
向某人询问某事
I don`t
like it at all.
我一点儿也不喜欢它。
词语辨析:
1.
free
空闲的,有空的,
反义词为
busy.
Don’t stay up late next time.
be free
有空,闲着,相当于
have
time.
stay up
指
p>
“
熬夜,不睡觉
”
。
I’ll be free
next week. = I’ll have time next week.
He stayed up all night to write his
story.
2.
How
come
?
怎么会?
怎么回事?表示某件事情
4.
go to bed
强调
“
上床睡觉
”
的动作及过程,但人不一
很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个
定睡着。
I went to bed at eleven last night.
问句,
相当于疑问句
why,
但
how come
开头的特
go to sleep
强
调
“
入睡,睡着,进入梦乡
”
。
殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
She was so tired that she went to sleep
soon.
How
come
Tom
didn’t
come
to
the
party?
=
Why
didn’t
5.
find +
宾语
+
名词
,
发现
:
Tom
come to the party?
We have
found him (to be) a good boy.
3.
stay up late
指
“
熬夜到
很晚,迟睡
”
。
find +
宾语
+
形容词,
发现:
.
2
.
.
. .
.
He found the room dirty.
find +
宾语
+
现在分词,
发现
:
I found her standing at the
door.
6.
percent
百分数,
基数词
+
percent
:
percent
没有
复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓
语的单复数。
Forty
percent
of
the
students
in
our
class
are
girls.
Thirty percent of time
passed.
7.
more
than
超过,多于,不仅仅,
相当于
over.
在
句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为:
p>
less
than.
I lived in Shanghai for
more than / over ten years.
8.
afraid
形容词,
担心的,害怕的,在句中作
表语,
不用在名词前作定语。
I’m
afraid we can’t come here on time.
be afraid of sb / sth
害怕某人
/
某事;
be afraid of
doing
sth.
害怕做某事。
Some
children are afraid of the dark.
Don’t be afraid
of asking question.
I’m
afraid +
从句,
恐怕,
担心:
I’m afraid I have to go now.
9.
sometimes
,
sometime,
some
times
,
some
time
的区
别:
sometimes
频度副词,
有时。
Sometimes I
get up very early.
sometime
副词,某个时候。
I will go to Shanghai sometime next
week.
some
times
名词词组,
几次,几倍。其中
time
是可
数名词,对它提问用
how
many times.
I have read the
story some times.
-------
How many times
have you read the story?
some time
名词短语,
一段时间
.
表示
“
一段时间
”
时
< br>
I
‘ll stay
here for some time.
often
多久一次,用来提问动
作发生的频率。回
答用:
once
,<
/p>
twice, three times
等词语。
How often do
you play sports?
Three times a week.
how
long
多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有
多长。
How long does it take to get to
Shanghai from here?
How
long is the ruler?
how far
多远,
用来询问距离,
指路程的远近。
How far
is it from here to
the park?
It’s about 2
kilometers.
Unit 3 I’m more
outgoing than my sister
短语归纳与用法:
(
1
)
more
outgoing
更外向
p>
15
)
as…as…
与
……
一样
……
(
2
)
the
singing competition
唱歌比赛
(
16
)
be
similar to
与
……
相像的<
/p>
/
类似的
(
3
)
the
same as
和
……
相同;与
……
一致
(
17
)
be
different from
与
……
不同
(
4
)
care about
关心;介意
(
18
)
be
like a mirror
像一面镜子
(
5
)
the
most important
最重要的
(
19
)
as
long as
只要;既然
(
6
)
p>
bring out
使显现;使表现出
(
20<
/p>
)
get better
grades
取得更好的成绩
(
p>
7
)
reach
for
伸手取
(
21
)
in
fact
事实上;实际上
(
8
)
p>
make friends
交朋友
(
22<
/p>
)
the
other
其他的
(
9
)
touch one’s
heart
感动某人
(
23
)
be
talented in music
有音乐天赋
(
10
)
be
good at
擅长
……
(
24
)
be
good with
善于与
……
相处<
/p>
(
11
)
p>
have fun doing
sth.
享受做某事的乐趣
(
25
)
be
good at doing sth
擅长做某事
p>
(
12
)
make
sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
(
26
)<
/p>
want to do
sth.
想要做某事
p>
(
13
)
as+a
dj./adv.
的原级
+as
与<
/p>
……
一样
……
(
p>
14
)
It’s+ adj.+for
sb. to do sth.
语法知识:
(
1
)
Is
Tom smarter than Sam?
No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than
Tom.
(
2
)
Is
Tara more outgoing than Tina?
No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing
than Tara.
(
3
)
Are
you as friendly as your sister?
No, I’m not. I’m
friendlier.
(
4
)
Does Tara work as hard as
Tina?
Yes, she does.
(<
/p>
5
)
Who’s more
hardworking at school?
Tina thinks she works harder than
me.
词语辨析:
(
1
)
laugh v. &
n.
笑
谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
/
不要高兴得太早。
He laughs best who laughs last.
(与
at
连
用)嘲笑
Don’t laugh at him.
别嘲笑他。
.
3
.
.
. .
.
名词:笑;笑声
We had a good laugh at his joke.
我们
被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
p>
(
2
)
thoug
h conj.
虽然;纵然;即使;尽管
= although
Though
it was raining
,
he went
there.
虽然当时正下着雨,
他还是到那里去了。
注意:在
though
引导的从句后不使用
but
。如:
though adv..
不过,
然
而,
常用于句末,
用逗号隔开。
Jim
said that he would come, he didn’t ,
though.
Unit 4
What’s the best movie
theater
重点句型:
1.
It has the
biggest screens.
么样?
2.
The DJs choose songs the most
carefuly.
4.
Thanks forget telling me.
3.
How do you
like it so far?
到目前为止,
你认为它怎
5.
Can
I ask you some questions?
重点短语:
(
1
)
movie
theater
电影院
(
17
)
play a role in
doing sth.
发挥做某事的作用
(
2
)
be
close to…
离
……
近
(
18
)
no
problem
没什么,别客气
(
3
)
p>
clothes store
服装店
(
19<
/p>
)
for
example
例如
(
4
)
in
town
在镇上
(
20
)
<
/p>
take…seriously
认真对待
(
5
)
so
far
到目前为止
(
21
)<
/p>
give sb. sth.
给某人某物
(
6
)
10
minutes by bus
坐公共汽车
10
分钟路程
p>
(
22
)
come
true
(梦想、希望)实现;达到
(
7
)
talent
show
才艺表演
(
23
)
Thanks
for doing sth.
因做某事而感谢。
(
8
)
have….in
common
有相同特征(想法、兴趣
(
24
)
much+
adj./adv.
的比较级
…
得多
方面)相同
(
25
)
watch sb. do
sth.
观看某人做某事
(
9
)
around the
world
世界各地;全世界
(
26
)<
/p>
one of+
可数名词的复数
……
之一
(
10
)
more and
more……
越来越
……
(
27
)
Can I
ask you some…?
我能问你一些
…
吗?
(
11
)
and so on
等等
(
28<
/p>
)
How do you like…?
(
12<
/p>
)
all kinds
of……
各种各样的
p>
(
29
)
What
do you think of…?
你认为
…
怎么样
?
(
13
)
be
up to
由
……
决定
(
30
)
< br>how much…….?
多少钱?
< br>(
14
)
not
everybody
并不是每个人
(
31
)
Ho
w far……?
多远?
(
15
)
make
up
编造(故事、谎言等)
(
32
)<
/p>
How many……?
多少?
(
16
)
play
a role in…
在
……
方面发挥
作用
/
有影响
(
33
)
How
long…..?
多长?
Unite
5
Do you want to a game
show?
重要短语:
(
1
)
find out
查明,弄清
(
2
)
be ready to do
准备好做某事
(
3
p>
)
dress up
装扮,乔装打扮
(
4
p>
)
take sb`s
place
代替,替换
(
5
)
do
a good job
干得好
(
6
)
think of +
名词或动词短语
认为
….
(
7
)
gam
e shows
游戏节目
(
8
)
p>
learn from
向
…
学习从
…..
获得
(
9
)
talk
shows
脱口秀
(
10
)<
/p>
soap opera
肥皂剧
(
11
)
go
on
发生
(
12
)
watch a movie
观看一场电影
(
13
)
one of
the main reasons
最主要的原因之一
(
14
)
watch a
sitcom
观看一部情景喜剧
<
/p>
(
15
)
act
ion movies
动作电影
重要句型:
(
1
)
What do you think of talk
shows?
I don’t
mind them.
(
16
)
come out
出版,发行
p>
(
17
)
try
one’s best
尽力,竭尽全力
(
18
)
a
pair of
一双,一对
…
(
19
)
as
famous as
一样著名
(
p>
20
)
look like
看起来像
(
21
)
around the world
世界各地
(
22<
/p>
)
have a discussion about…
就
…….
讨论
(
23
)
one
day
有一天
(
p>
24
)
such
as
比如
(
25
)
a
symbol of
…..
的象征
(
26
)<
/p>
something
enjoyable
令人愉快的东西
(
27
)
interesting
information
有趣的资料
(
p>
28
)
happen to do
sth.
碰巧做某事
(
29
)
expect to do
sth.
盼望做某事
(
30
)
TV
shows
电视节目
.
4
.
.
. .
.
(
2
)
I
hope to be a TV reporter one day.
How about you?
常用法:
(
1
)
let sb
do sth.
让某人做某事
(
2
)
plan to do sth.
计划做某事
(
3
)
hope to do sth.
希望做某事
(
4
)
mind doing sth
介意做某事
(
5
)
expect to do sth.
期待做某事
(
6
)
p>
How
(
what
)
about
doing…
做某事怎么样?
(
7
)
be always ready to do sth.
总是准备做某事
语词辨析:
other, the others, other, others,
another
the other
表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一
部分,常用
on
e …the other…
。例:
He has two apples, one is red, the
other is green.
There are forty
students in our class. twenty-one are girls,
the other nineteen are boys.
the others
特指某一范
围内的其他的
(人或物)
,
是
the
other
的复数形式,相当于
the
other+
复数名词。
the other
+
复数名词
= any other +
名词单数。例:
You two
stay here, the others go with me.
other
作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and
other subjects.
others
作代词,泛指
“
其他的人或物
< br>”
。
例:
Some students
are doing homework, others are talking
loudly.
another
泛
指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的
“
另一个
”
,
只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:
< br>
I don’t like this one. Please show
me another one.
out
查明,弄清楚,
find
找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will go
to Beijing.
3. go on
发生,与
take place
同义
I wonder what
was going on.
v.
发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为
人。
短语:
1.
grow up
成长;长大
2.
every day
每天
3.
be
sure about
对
……
有把握<
/p>
4.
make sure
确信;务必
5.
want to do
sth.
想要做某事
6.
send…to…
把
……
送到
……
7.
be able
to
能
8.
the meaning
of……
的意思
9.
different kinds
of
不同种类的
10.
agree to do
sth.
同意做某事
(
8
)
try one’s best to do sth.
尽力做某事
(
9
)
become +adj
变得
…..
(
10
)
not so …..as
不像<
/p>
…
那样
….
;不
如
…..
这么
…
(
11
)
thank you for doing sth
谢谢你做某事
Thank you
for sth
谢谢你的
……
(
12
)
love doing sth
喜爱做某事
Sth +
happens to sb.
Sth +
happens +
地点
/
时间:某
地
/
某时发生了某事
Happen v
,表示
“
碰巧
”
,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不
定式
to,
表示
“
碰巧
……”.
Sb
+ happens to do sth.
I happened to see
my uncle on the street.
* take place
p>
意为
“
发生,举行,举办
< br>”
,一般指非偶然性
事件的
“<
/p>
发生
”
,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原
因或事
先的安排。例:
Great
changes have taken place in China.
The
meeting will take place next Friday.
v.
期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:
1)expect +
名词
/
代词,
期待某事
/
某
人,
预计
……
可能发
< br>生。
I’m expecting Li Lin’s
letter.
2)expect to do sth.
预计做某事
Lily
expects to come back next week.
3)expect sb. to do sth.
I
expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect +
从句
预计
……
I expected that I’ll come back next
Monday.
6. serious a.
严肃的,认真的。
He is a
serious man.
be serious about sb/sth. <
/p>
对某人
/
某事当真
be serious about doing sth.
对某事当真
Unit 6 I’m
going to study computer science
11.
write
down
写下;记下
12.
have to do with
关于;与
……
有关系
13.
take up
开始做;学着做
14.
hardly ever
几乎不;很少
15.
help sb. to do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
16.
t
oo…to…
太
……
而不能
……
17.
love to do
sth.
喜爱做某事
18.
be going to+
动词原形
打算做某事
19.
practice
doing
练习做某事
20.
keep on doing
sth.
不断地做某事
.
5
.
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