-
接
to
do
还是
doing sth?
初中英语中有许多动词后既可以动词不定式，即
to do
something
，又可接动名词，即
doing
something
，如：
start, begin,
like, hate, love, remember, forget, try, stop,
learn, go on,
need
等，其含义有的相近，有的意义迥然。
从意义上讲，可以将这些动词大致分为三类：
一、意义不发生变化。如：
start,
begin
等，因此
start/ begin to do
something/ doing
something
均可
表示开始做某事。如：
When did you
begin/ start to learn/ learning English?
你什么时候开始学习英语的？
I
often start/ begin to brush brushing my teeth at
6.30.
我经常在
6.30
时开始
刷牙。
二、意义稍有变化。在有些词，如：
like,
hate
和
love
后接动
名词时表示一般的、经常性
的行为；若接动词不定式则表示某一特定场合的具体的行为。
如：
I like swimming but I
don
’
t like to swim with you
today.
我喜欢游泳但我不喜欢今天与你一起游泳。
The boy hates asking someone for help.
这个男孩讨厌叫人帮忙。
（这是他的一贯习惯爱好）
The boy hates to climb up the
tree like that.
这个男孩讨厌像那样爬树。
（这是一次具体的行为）
三、意义发生根本变化
1.
若动名词的动作发生在该动词之前，后
doing
something
；若动作发生在该动词之后，则
用
to do
something
，如：
remember,
forget, regret
等。
｛
doing something
记得曾经做过某事（该动作已经发生）
remember
Make sure to
remember to turn off all the lights before you
leave the classroom.
to do something
记得要去做某事（该动作尚未发生）
千万记住离开教室前把所有的灯关掉。
I remember meeting you in Shanghai
three years ago.
我记得三年前在上海见过你。
｛
doing something
忘记曾经做过某事
（该动作已经发生，
只不过被遗忘了）
I forget finishing
doing my homework at school after class.
forget
to do something
忘记要去做某事（该动作尚未发生，并且忘记去做了）
我忘记了课后在学校里做完了家庭作业。
I will never forget to meet you in
Shanghai three days later.
我永远不会忘记三天后去上海见你。
2.
含义根本不同
｛
doing something
停止做某事，此事不做
The
baby stopped crying when he saw his mother.
stop
to do something
停下来做另外某件事，此事做
这个小孩看到他母亲是便停止了哭泣。
Would you please stop to help me mend
my broken bike?
请你停下来帮我修一下我的坏自行车，好吗？
｛
doing something
试着做某事
Why not try
working out the maths problem in another way?
try
to do something
设法、试图、尽力做某事
为什么不试着用两外一种方法解决这道数学难题呢？
We all should try to answer the
questions all by ourselves.
我们都应该尽力独立回答这些问题。
1
｛
doing something
继续做原来的事情
Please
go on doing your homework after having a short
rest.
go on
to do something
稍微休息后继续做你们的家庭作业。
继续做另外某件事
Let
’
s go on to
pick apples after finishing doing our homework.
做完家庭作业后，让我们继续去摘苹果。
｛
learn
doing something
学会做某事
I
’
m learning to
work on the computer.
to do something
学着做某事，不一定学会
我正在学习操作电脑。
I have
learnt driving a car.
我已经学会开汽车了。
｛
doing something
看见、
听见、
发现、注意到某人
see, hear, find, notice somebody
正在做某事，动作正在进行
do
something
看见、听见
、发现、注意到某人做
When I walked past the
supermarket, I saw a thief stealing something
inside.
了某事，动作已经完成
当我经过超市时，我看见一个小偷正在里面偷东西。
We often hear someone sing Beijing
Opera in the next room every afternoon.
每天下午我们经常听见有人在隔壁房间里唱京剧。
练习：
(
)day we learned Lesson 1. Today
let
’
s go on Lesson 2.
A. learn
B. learning C. learned
D. to
learn
(
) all of us are very
tired, none of us stop a rest.
A. have
B. having
C. had
D. to have
(
)
’
t forget
some food and drinks to school tomorrow.
A. bringing B. to bring C.
taking
D. to take
(
)
’
s
very important for us teenagers to learn for
their turn.
A. wait
B. waiting
C. to wait
D. waitting
(
) likes , but she hates in
winter.
A. swim, swim
B. swimming,
swimming
C.
swimming, to swim
D. to
swim, swimming
6.
当你在街上时，记住要小
心红绿灯。
7.
你应该试着五分钟内回答所有的问题。
8.
当我到达教室时，他们已经开始读英语了。
9.
不要讲话。汽车来了。
10.
你能发现他们正在抄别人的作业吗？
Key:
1-5DDBBC
er
to look out for the traffic lights when you are in
the street.
should/ ought to try
answering all the questions in five minutes.
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：get短语经典例句
下一篇：新概念英语二上课讲义