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Unit 8 Topic 3
I
重点短语
Section A
The spring festival
春节
Christmas
圣诞节
the lantern
festival
元宵节
thanksgiving
感恩节
Easter
复活节
mother
’
s
day
母亲节
teachers
’
day
教师节
the
mid-autumn
festival
中秋节
eat
dumplings
吃饺子
perform lion and dragon
dances
舞龙和舞狮
in many
countries
在许多
国家
celebrate
Christmas
庆祝圣诞节
give each other
presents
互赠礼物
the
end of the spring
festival
春节末
on
this
day
在这天
for
good
luck
为了好运
watch
lantern
shows
看灯展
guess riddles
on lanterns
猜灯谜
get
together
聚集，集会
a big dinner
大餐
come back to life
苏醒，复苏
show their love for
their mother
表达他们对母亲的爱
enjoy the bright full
moon
欣
赏皎洁的满月
Section B
The
most
important
festival
最重要的节日
before
Christmas
day
在圣诞节之前
on
December
25
th
在
12
月
25
日
be
busy
preparing
for
忙于准备
clean
their
houses
打扫房子
Christmas
cards
圣诞卡
decorate
with
用
…
装饰
on Christmas
eve
在圣诞前夕
go to church
去做礼拜
put up
stockings
挂起袜子
by
the fireplaces
在火炉旁边
at the end of their
beds
在
床尾
go
to
bed
去睡觉
on
the
morning
of
Christmas
day
在圣诞节的早晨
get
up
very
early
起床很早
open the presents
打开礼物
must
be
肯定是
later that
day
那天后
have a get
together
聚会，聚集
greet each
other
互相问候
merry
Christmas
圣诞快乐
Section C
A big
event
一件盛事
start preparing for
开始为
…
作准备
on the eve of the
festival
在节日前
夕
stay
up
熬夜
enjoy dumplings
吃饺子
at
midnight
在午夜
the
lunar new year
农历新年
put on their new
clothes
穿上他们的新衣服
g
et
…
from
…
从
…
得到
…
lucky
money
压岁钱
be
happy to do sth
高兴做某事
thank you for your beautiful card
感谢你给我的漂亮的卡片
last
night
昨晚
wear scary
clothes
穿着吓人的服装
color our
faces white and mouths black
把脸涂成
白色，嘴涂成黑色，
knock
on
敲
…
play tricks
on sb
戏弄某人
Section
D
International
Labor
Day
国际劳动节
a
one-day
holiday
一天的假期
go
shopping
去购物
go
traveling
去旅行
dragon
boat
races
赛龙舟
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
端午节
National
Day
国庆节
the birthday of
china
中国的生日
the
national flag
国旗
go up
上升
II
语言点
Section A
m lion and dragon
dances
舞龙舞狮
Thanksgiving
感恩节
often eat turkey and Christmas cakes
and give each other presents.
each
other
相互，彼此
eat
sweet dumplings for good
luck.
人们吃元宵求好运
dumpling
饺子
sweet dumpling
汤圆
rice dumpling
粽子
good
luck
好运
bad
luck
晦气，霉运
Sweat
adj
含糖的，甜的，令人愉快的，惬意的。如：
A cup of hot sweat
tea
一杯加糖热茶
Good night, sweat
dreams.
晚安，祝你做个美梦
A sweat shop
糖果店
第
1
页
have parties and do not go to bed
until midnight to welcome the new year
人们为了迎接新年的到来，聚会到午夜才睡觉
Not
…
until
…
直到……才……
如：
He
didn
’
t go home until 12
o
’
clock at
night.
直到晚上十二点他才回家
5. Many people believe Christ came back
to life on East
Day.
许多人相信耶稣在复活节那天复活
believe
sb.
相信某人说得话
believe in sb.
信任
/
信赖某人（相信某人的为人）
a)
I believe him,
but I don
’
t believe in
him.
我相信他说得话，但我并不信任他。
en and some young people play tricks on
their friends.
play ticks on
sb.
对某人搞恶作剧，作弄某人
play jokes on
sb.
戏弄某人，与某人开玩笑
moon
满月
enjoy the bright full
moon
赏明月
Section B
mas is the most important festival in
many
countries.
圣诞节在许多国家是最重要的节日
the
most important
是多音节形容词
importa
nt
的最高级形式，意思是
“
最重要的
”
。类似的
有
the most difficult/beautiful.
December
25th
在具体某一天用介词
on
3. Before Christmas Day, people are
busy preparing for
it.
圣诞节前，人们忙着为它做准备
be busy
（
in
）
doing sth.=be busy
with sth.
忙于干某事
pr
epare
…
for
…为……准备……
prepare
for
…为……做准备
prepare
sth.
准备好某物
a)The
students are preparing for the
exam
。同学们正在准备考试（为考试做准备）
b)The teachers are
preparing the
exam.
老师在准备考试（为考试做准备工作）
注意：
prepare
for
sth.
意为“为某事做好准备”
，
for
的宾语不是准备的直接内容，而是
准备
（某人，某物，某事）的目的。
Prepare sth.<
/p>
意为“把某事准备好”
，其宾语为所直接准备的内容。
4.
They
go
shopping,
clean
their
house,
give
Christmas
cards
to
their
friends
and
decorate
Christmas trees with colorful lights,
balls, stars and so on.
他们购物，打扫房间，把圣诞卡片
送
给他们的朋友，并且用彩灯、彩球、星星等来装饰圣诞树。
Decorate v.
装饰，修饰。如：
they are decorating
their house.
他们正在装修房子。
Decorate
…
with
…
用
…
装饰
…
Colorful adj.
多色的，鲜艳的，丰富多彩的。
They are wearing colorful clothes.
他们身着鲜艳的衣服。
5. On
Christmas Eve, the night of December
24
th
, families often go to
church and sing Christmas
songs.
Children put up stocking by the fireplaces or at
the end of their beds before they go to bed.
在圣诞节前夕，
全家人经常去做礼拜，
还要唱圣诞颂
歌。
孩子们在睡觉前把袜子挂在火炉旁
或床尾。
go shopping
购物
go to
church
去做礼拜
go to
school
去上学
go to hospital
去看病
go
to the
hospital
去医院
go to bed
去睡觉
put up
挂起，举起，张贴
by the fireplaces
介词
by
在这儿相当于
close
to
或者
next to
，
意为
“挨着，
紧邻，
在…
…旁”
。
6.
have a get-
together
聚餐
Merry
Christmas!
圣诞快乐
7.
On the morning of Christmas
Day, children always get up very early and open
the presents in
the stockings.
圣诞节的早晨，孩子们总是起的很早并打开袜子里的礼物。
Open
意为“打开”
，在句中作动词，反义词
close
。
Please open the
door
。请打开门。
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