-
Unit 4 Why don
’
t you
talk to your parents?
I have to study
too much so I don
’
t get
enough
sleep
我必须学
习的太多，因此我没有得到充足
的睡眠
Why don
’
t you go
to sleep earlier tonight?
今晚为什么不睡早点呢？
sleep
early
早睡
sleep
动词（睡觉
）
have to do
sth
必须；不得不做某事
do
sth too much
要做的事情太多
get enough
sleep
得到充足的睡眠
sleep
名词
sleepy
瞌睡的
asleep
睡着的
I have too much homework so I don’t
have any
free time to do
things I like.
我有太多的家庭作业所以我没有任何空闲时间
做我喜欢的事情。
too much
homework
太多家庭作业
too much+
不可数名词（太多的
.....)
）
things I
like
我喜欢的事情
allow
me to hang out with my friends
允许我和朋友出去闲逛
allow
sb. to do sth
允许某人做某事
allow her to eat
sweets.
允许她吃糖果
allow sth
允许某事的发生
I can’t allow such a thing.
我不允许发生这样的事。
allow
doing sth.
允许做某事
We don’t allow eating in the
classrooms.
我们不允许在教室吃饭。
hang
out with sb.
与某人闲逛
have too many after-school classes
上太多课外补习班
have
classes
上课
after-
school
课外的
too
many+
可数名词复数
I got
into a fight with my best friend.
我和最好的朋友打架了
get
into a fight with sb.
与某人吵架
/<
/p>
打架
fight with
sb
和某人打架
have a
fight with sb
和某人打架
fight a lot
经常吵架
/<
/p>
打架
look really
tired
看起来真的很疲惫
I
studied until midnight last night.
我学习直到昨晚深夜。
until
midnight
直到半夜
until then
直到那时
until now
直到现在
You could start studying earlier.
你可以早点开始学习
.
start
doing sth=begin doing
sth
开始做某事
start to
do sth=begin to do sth
开始做某事
Maybe you should
tell your
parents that you can’t
do
so
many
things.
或许你应该
告诉你的父母你
不能做这么多事情。
tell sb sth
告诉某人某事
tell sb about
sth
告诉某人有关某事
tell-
told
so many
things
如此多的事情
I
t’s
important
that I take more after-school
classes.
我参加这么多的课外补习班是重要的。
（
it
形式主语
t
hat I take more after-school
classes
真正的主语）
They probably want you to get into a
good high
school.
他们可能想让你上好高中
probably
副词（可能；大概）
want sb
to do sth
想要某人做某事
get into a good high
school
进入好的高中
I
guess
that’s the
reason.
我猜那就是原因
I
guess so.
我猜如此吧。
You should explain to them that you
need to get
enough
sleep
to
stay
healthy.
你应该向他们解释
你需要得
到足够的睡眠来保持身体健康
You should
explain that you don
’
t mind
him
watching TV all the
time.
你应该解释你并不介意他总是看电视
mind sb doing
sth
介意某人做某事
all
the time
总是；一直
explain to sb+
that
从句
”
意为
“
向
....
解释
……”
explain sth. to sb
“
向某人解释某事
”
explain (to sb.) +
疑问词
+
从句
”
意为
“
向某人解释
……”
< br>
Please explain to me what this
means.
请向我解释这是什么意思。
stay healthy=keep
healthy
保持健康
need
to do sth
需要做某事
I’ll try to
talk to them
again.
我会尽全力和他们再次交谈
do sth again
再做某事
talk to sb
和某人交谈
try to do
sth
尽全力做某事
try
doing sth
尝试某事
Hey, Peter, what’s wrong?
What should I
do?
我应该怎么做？
be
good at doing sth
擅长做某事
write letters
写信
write to sb
给某人写信
Maybe you should call him up.
或许你应该给他打电话
call
sb up=call sb=phone sb=give sb a call
给某人打电话
I don’t
want to talk about it on the phone.
我不想在电话里讨论它
I
don’t want to surprise
him.
我
不想让他感到惊讶
surprise
（动词）
< br>
surprise
sb
使某人惊讶
to
one
’
s
surprise
让某人吃惊的是
surprise
（名词）
surprised
感到惊讶的
surprising
吃惊的；惊讶的
You could take him to the ball game.
你可以带他看篮球比赛
take
sb to sw
带某人去某地
take-took
I found my sister
looking through my things
y
esterday.
昨天我发现我妹妹在翻我的东西
find sb. doing
sth.
发现某人正在做某事
(
强调动作正在进行
)
find sb do
sth
发现某人做了某事
(
发现某人做事的全过程，即动作全部完成或表
示发现某人反复地、多次做某事
)
与
find
用法类似的感官动词或短语动词还有：
watch,
see,notice, hear, look at, listen
to;feel
等这
样的感官动词
<
/p>
find+
名词
+
形容词
//
介词短语
（发现
....
是
....
样
的）
find him
clever
发现他聪明
look
through
浏览；快速查看
some
of
my
new
magazines
我新杂志
的一些
（
some
of.....
强调整体中的部分）
some new
magazines
一些新的杂志
（
some+n
仅表示数量的多少）
Did she give them back to you?
她把它们归还了吗
give sth
back to sb
将某物归还给某人
give
back=return
归还
I’m
still angry with her.
我仍然生她的气
be angry
with sb.
生某人的气
angry-angrily
do sth
angrily
气愤的去做某事
tell her to say
sorry
让她道歉
tell sb
to do sth
告诉某人做某事
say sorry to
sb
向某人道歉
W
hy don’t you forget about
it so that you can be
friends again?
为了你们能再次成为朋友为什么不忘记它呢？
forget sth
忘记某事
forget to do
sth
忘记去做某事
forger
doing sth
忘记做过某事
Although she's wrong , it,s not a big
deal.
虽然她错了
,
但这并不是什么大事儿。
a big
deal
重要的事
Thanks
for your advice.
谢谢你的建议
Hope things work
out.
希望事情顺利解决
work
out sth
解决某事
work out
成功地发展
;
解决
My problem is
that I can
’
t get on with my
family.
我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
get on= get along
相处，进展
(
其后接介词
with)
get on with sb
与某人和睦相处
/
关系良好
get on
well/badly with sth.
某事进展顺利
/<
/p>
不好
He gets on
(well) with his classmates.
他和同学们相处融洽。
How do
you get on with your studies?
你的学业进展如何？
get
on
上车
get
off
下车
Relations
between my parents have become
difficult.
我父母间的关系变得很艰难
between
（两者之间）
among(
三者以上
…
.
之间
)
relations among
students
同学间的关系
become
difficult.
变得困难
They fight a lot.
It
’
s the only communication
they
have.
他们经常吵架，吵架是他们间仅有的交流方式
the only
communication they have
他们有的唯一交流
I
don
’
t know if I should say
anything to them
about
this.
我不知道是否就这个问题应该对他们说些什么<
/p>
（
if
是否
—<
/p>
引导宾语从句）
say sth to
sb
向某人说某事
When
they argue, it
’
s like a big,
black cloud
hanging over
our home.
当他们吵架时，
就像有一
< br>大团乌云轮罩在我们家
argue
对应的名词为
argument
argue with
sb about sth= have an argument with sb.
about/ on sth.
因某事与某人争论
argue
about sth.
争辩某事
argue for/against sth.
为赞成
/
反对某事而辩论
be
like
是像
…
..
hang over
…
..
悬挂在
…
..
之上
hang
悬挂；吊着；
-hung
过去式
elder
brother
哥哥
be
nice/good/friendly/kind to
sb
对某人是有好的
He
always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV
show.
他总是拒绝让我看我最喜
欢的电视。
refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
let sb do
sth
让某热做某事
Instead
he watches whatever he wants until late at
night.
相反他能看任何他想看的直到深夜
whatever he wants
任一他想的
（做
watch
的宾语）
instead
副词
“
代替，而不是
”
：后面不接
其他的
词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句
末，在句首
时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没
做，而做了后面的事。
He didn’t go to school. Instead, he
went to the
cinema.
他没有去学校，相反他去了电影院。
She never studies. Instead, she plays
tennis all day.
她从不学习，而是整天打网球。
instead
of
是介词短语
“
代替，而不是
”
后面可以
跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、
动词
-ing
形式等作为介词宾语。例如：
He went to the cinema instead of going
to school.
他去了电影院而不是学校
I don
’
t think
this is fair.
我认为这不公平
be fair
是公平的
unfair
不公平的
fairness
（名词：公平）
feel lonely
感到孤独
<
/p>
lonely
孤单
alone
独自
feel
nervous
感觉紧张
be
normal
是正常的
It
’
s not easy
being your age.
你这样的年龄是不易的。
（
it
形式主语
being your age
动名词做主语）
It
’
s normal to
have these feelings.
有这样的感觉是正常的
（
it
形式主语
to
have
these
feelin
gs
动词不定式
做主语）
If your parents are having problems,
you should
offer to help.
如果你的父母此刻有问题，你应该主动提供帮
助。
offer to do st
h.
愿意做某事；主动提出做某事
”
She offered to drive me to the station.
她表示愿意开车送我去车站。
offer sb sth=offer sth to
sb
为某人提供某物
offer
me 300 dollars
为我提供
300
美元
Maybe you could do
more jobs around the house
。
或许你可以做更多的家务
jobs
around the house=
housework
家务
many-
more-the most(
修饰可数名词复数
)
have more time for proper communication
有更多的时间适当的交流
much-
more-the most(
修饰不可数名词
)
have time to do
sth
有时间做某事
have
time for sth
有时间为某事
communicate with
sb
和某人交流
communica
tion
（名词：交流）
Secondly, why
don
’
t you sit down and
communicate with your
brother?
其次你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥交流一番呢？
I hope things will be better for you
soon.
我希望对你来说事情会很快好起来
My sister borrows my clothes without
asking.
我妹妹未询问我就拿走了我的衣服
My cousin borrows my things without
returning
them.
我
的堂弟借了我的东西没有归还
borrow sth
from sb
向某人借某物
without doing
sth
没做某事
This
makes you angry.
这样使你很生气
make+
名词
+
形容
词
(
使
…
..
怎么样
)
next
time.
下次
make
friends
交朋友
I
’
m worried about
my school grades.
我担心我的学习成绩
be
worried about sth=worry about
sth
担忧某事
What
’
s your
advice?
你的建议是什么
You shouldn
’
t
wait until the last minute to study
for
a
test.
你不应该等到直到考试的最后一分钟
才去学习
wait to do
sth
等待去做某事
until
the last minute
直到最后一分钟
study for a
test
为了考试而学习
copy
my homework
抄袭我的家庭作业
copy others
’
homework
抄袭他人的家庭作业
one
piece of advice
一条建议
Then compare your advice with your
partner
’
s.
将你的建议和朋友的作比较
compare A with B
将
…
和
…
作比较
Compare your answers with those at
the back of
the book to see
if they are right.
把你的答案同书后
面的答案对照一下，看看是
否正确。
compare
还有比喻意义
“
比作
”
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：最新人教版七年级英语下册unit2知识点
下一篇：初中三年最重要的100个英语句型