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人教版九年级英语
Unit
3
讲义设计
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
讲义
一、词性转换
Section
A
1.
normally →
(
adj.
) normal
2.
suggest →
(
n
.) suggestion
3.
central →
(
n
.) center
4.
east →
(
adj
.) eastern
Section B
5.
fascinating →
(
v.
) fascinate
6.
inexpensive
→
(
反
义
词
.
)
expensive
7.
uncrowded
→
(
反
义
词
)
crowded
8.
convenient
→
(
n
.)
convenience
9.
politely → (
adj.
)
polite
10.
direction → (
v.
)
direct
11.
speaker→ (
v.
)
speak
12.
impolite → (
反义词
)
polite
二、短语归纳
1.
on the right
of
在…的右边
2.
turn left
向左转
3.
between…and…
在
…
和
…
中间
4.
go
past = pass by
路过，经过
5.
start with
从…开始
6.
need to do
需要做
…
7.
on the way to sp.
在去某地的路上
8.
start doing
开始做
…
三、句型集萃
1.
not…until…
直到
…
才
…
2.
Let’s do sth.!
咱们做某事吧！
3.
start doing sth.
开始做某事
4.
spend time doing
sth.
花费时间做某事
5.
thank sb. for (doing) sth.
四、重点句子
1.
get a dictionary
得到一本字典
get
短语归纳：
get up
起床
get over
克服；恢复
get on/off
上车
/
下车
get along/ on with
与…相处
get back
回来；取回
【例题】
为（做）某事而感谢某人
6.
would like to do sth.
想要做某事
7.
look forward to doing sth.
盼望做某事
9.
ask for
information
询问信息
10.
in a different way
以不同的方式
11.
ask about
询问；打听
12.
tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人做某事
13.
make requests
提出要求
14.
base on …
基于
…
15.
depend on
依靠
16.
each other
互相
17.
spend time
doing sth.
花时间做某事
18.
lead in to
引入到
19.
communicate with
与
…
沟通
20.
would like to do
想要做
…
21.
know about
了解
22.
look forward to
盼望；期待
…
23.
wake
up
醒来
get through
打通电话，完成，通过
get
down
记下，使沮丧
get
down to
致力于，专心于
get in
收集，插（话）
get away
逃跑，逃脱，去休假
get close to sth.
接近，几乎
get into
(trouble)
陷入麻烦
1
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8
人教版九年级英语
Unit
3
讲义设计
1.
---
How are you _______ your
classmates?
---
Very well. They are all
_____ me.
A. getting along
with
B.
getting up
C.
getting over
D. getting back
2.
请根据以上短语填相应介词
1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't
get _________ what he said.
2) We will find ways to get _________
difficulties.
3) The story
has got __________, and everyone knows about
it.
4) When I get _________
with the report, I'll go to the cinema.
5) After a delicious meal the two men
got __________ to business.
6) Don't always get __________ a word
when others are speaking.
7)
It took me a long time to get ___________ such an
unpleasant experience.
(down, over,
round, through, down, in, over)
1.
buy a
newspaper
买一份报纸
buy
为非延续性动词，不能与
how long
及
for
引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“某物买了
多长
时间”时，通常用
have
代替<
/p>
buy
。
我买这辆自行车已经两个月了。
I have had the
bike for two months.
你的词典买了多长时间了？
How long have
you had your dictionary?
【例题】
1.
---
I bought the watch two
months ago.
---
You mean that you __________ it for nearly two
months.
A. have had
B. have kept
C.
have bought
D. have taken
2.
【
2017
襄阳】
68.
---
Your schoolbag is very
nice. Is it new?
---
No. I
have had
it since I entered(came/went into) the school two
years ago
(
自从我两年前入校时就买了
).
(since)
2.
Do you know when the bookstore closes
today?
你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？
本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，
when the
bookstore closes today
是宾语从句，作
know
的宾
语；其中
when
是引导词，宾语从句要用陈述语序。
你知道他去哪里了吗？
Do you know where
he has gone?
【例题】
1.
【
2017
江苏徐州】
---
Could you tell me
_______ yesterday?
---
Because my bike was
broken on my way here.
A.
why you came late
B. why do you come late
C.
why you come
late
D. why did you
come late
2.
【
2017
重庆】
36.
---
Did the radio say
________?
---
Yes, from
Hunan.
A.
how the
bad rice came
B. where the bad rice came
from
C. how did
the bad rice come
D. where did
the bad rice come from
3.
Turn left.
向左拐。
①
turn
短语归纳：
turn on
打开
turn
down
调低（关小）
；拒绝
转
turn off
关上
turn over
turn
out
turn
up
调大；出现
翻身，反复考虑，翻
（书页）
，翻
证明为，结果，制造成品
2
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8
人教版九年级英语
Unit
3
讲义设计
turn
to
转向，求助
打发走，驱逐，转过脸去
turn
in
上缴
turn
against
变得敌视，反对
turn back
返回，转回去
turn upside down
turn away
turn
round
转过身来
把倒置，弄得乱七八糟
【例题】
1.
翻译句子：
你的妹妹在睡觉，你介意把收音机关小点吗？
Your younger sister is sleeping. Would
you mind
turning
down
the radio?
2.
根据以上短语填入介词
1) The child turned __________ its
mother for comfort.
2) Turn
___________ and let me see your face.
3) However much he turned the problem
________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory
solution.
4) The English
evening party turned _________ a great
success.
5) The sight of the
accident was too much for her to bear, and she
turned _______.
6) The
football stadium was full, and many people had to
be turned __________.
7) The
army turned him ___________ on account of
(
因为
) his poor
health.
8) She turned the
whole house ___________ in her search for her
missing purse.
9) Where did
your purse turn ____________? I found it in the
snow.
10) The villagers
suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who
lived nearby.
11) The
factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last
year.
(to, round, over, out,
away, away, down, upside down, up, against,
out)
②
left
是
leave
的过去式或过去分词，意为“离开；把某物落在某
地”
。
史密斯先生在两点钟离开了房间。
Mr. Smith
left the room at two o’clock.
很抱歉，王老师，我把作业落在家里了。
I’m sorry,
Mr. Wang. I left my homework at home.
【例题】
【
2017
襄阳】
28.
---
Show me your homework, Dave.
---
Sorry, Mrs. Brown.
I’ve_____ it at home.
A. missed
B. forgotten
C.
lost
D.
left
4.
I suggest Water City Restaurant in
Water World.
我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。
suggest
用法：
①
suggest sth.
意为“提议
/
建议某事”
< br>。
他提议散散步。
He
suggested a walk.
②
suggest doing
sth.
意为“建议做某事”
。
她建议骑自行车去那儿。
She suggested
going there by bike.
③
suggest + that
引导的宾语从句，
意为
“建议
…
”
，
这时宾语从句要
用虚拟语气，
谓语动词用
“
(shou
ld+)
动词原形”
。
他建议我们立刻做这件事。
He suggested
(that) we (should) do it at once.
④
sug
gest
意为“暗示；表明”
。
他苍白的脸色表明他生病了。
His pale face
suggested that he was ill.
【例题】
1. I
suggested that he ______ the career as a lawyer.
A. chose
B.
had chosen
C. choose
D. may
be
2. I suggest you________
your doctor________your stomachache.
A. consulting; about
B. consult; with
C. consulting; with
D. consult;
about
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8
人教版九年级英语
Unit
3
讲义设计
5.
On their way to Water
City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle
Bob’s.
在他们去水城餐馆的路上，艾莉丝和何伟经过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。
way
短语归纳：
on one’s way to…
意为“在某人去
…
的路上”
by
the way
顺便说一下，顺便问一下
in the
way
挡路，妨碍（某人）
lose
one’s way
迷路
in a
way
在某种程度上
in this
way
这样，通过这种方法
【例题】
1.
On my way _______ school, I pass
_______ a fruit shop every day.
A.
to; by
B. to;
past
C. in;
with
D. of;
for
2.
【
2017
福建】
29. Mrs. Smith
finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her
children are always ____
whenever she
tries to.
A. in the way
B. on watch
C. in sight
D. on the line
6.
Let’s ask
what time the band starts.
让我们问一下什么时候乐队
开始（演奏）
。
辨析：
Let’s
与
Let us
Let’s
表示向对方提建议，包括说话方和对方在内，反意疑问句形式是
shall we
；
Let us
表示请求对方允许，不包括对方在内，反意疑问句
形式是
will you
。
咱们去钓鱼，好吗？（包含说话方和对方在内）
Let’s
go fishing, shall we?
让我们去，好吗？（只指说话方，不包含对方）
Let us
go, will you?
【例题】
1.
【
2017
上海】
Don’t jump to a
conclusion! Let’s _______the problem
first.
A.
to
discuss
B. discuss
C. discussed
D. discussing
2.
---
It’s sunny
today. Let’s ______ swimming.
---
That sounds
good.
A. go
B.
to go
C. going
D.
went
7.
For example, “Where are the restrooms?”
or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms
are?” are similar
requests
for directions to a
place.
例如，
“洗手间在哪里？”或“请你告诉我洗<
/p>
手间在哪里好吗？”是去一个地方怎么走（
direction<
/p>
方向）的类似请求。
request
用法：
①
request sth. (from sb.)
意为“<
/p>
（向某人）请求某事
/
某物”
。
他将请你帮忙。
He
will request your help.
②
request sb. to
do sth.
意为“请求某人做某事”
。
她请求我停下来听她讲。
She requested me
to stop to listen to her.
③
request + that
从句（从句用虚拟语气：
should +
< br>动词原形，
should
可以省略）意为“请求
…
”
。
I requested that she (should) come an
hour earlier.
我请求她早一个小时来。
【例题】
那个人向我请求要些热水。
The man
requested
some hot
water
from
me.
8.
Sometimes we
even need to spend time leading in to a request.
有时，我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。
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