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九年级英语重点句型、句式
Unit 1
1.
by +
doing
通过……方式
如：
by studying with a group
by
还可以表示：“在…旁
”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”
等
如：
I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten
o
’
clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by
bus.
2
．
too
…
to
太…而不能
常用的句型
too+adj./adv. + to do sth
.
如：I’
m too tired to say
anything.
我太累了，什么都不想说。
3
．
be / get
excited about sth.
===
be /
get excited about doing sth.
=
be excited to do sth.
对…感兴奋
如：
I am / get excited about
going to Beijing.=
I am excited
to go to Beijing.
我对去北京感到兴奋。
4.
①
end up doing sth
终止做某事，结束做某事
如：
he party ended up singing.
晚会以唱歌而结束。
②
end up with
sth.
以…结束
如：
The party ended up with
her singing.
晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
5
．
one of +(the+ <
/p>
形容词比较级
)+
名词复数形式
…其中之一
如：
She is one
of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
6.
It
’
s
+
形容词
+(for sb. ) to do
sth.
(
对于某人来说
)
做某事…
如：
It
’
s
difficult (for me ) to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的
it
是形式主语，真正的主语是
to study English
7
．
unless
假如不，除非
引导条件状语从句
如：
You will fail
unless you work
hard..
假如你不努力你会失败。
I won
’
t
write unless he writes first.
除非他先写要不我不写
8
．
see sb. / sth. doing
看见某人正在做某事
强调正在发生
see sb. /
sth. do
看见某人在做某事
如：
如：
She saw him drawing a
picture in the
classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
Unit 2
1
．
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
否定形式：
didn
’
t use to do
sth. / used not to do sth.
如：
He used to play football
after school.
放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football?
Yes, I did. No, I didn
’
t.
He
didn
’
t use to smoke.
他过去不吸烟。
2.
反意疑问句
（中考不考，可作了解）
①肯定陈述句＋否定提问
如：
Lily is a student,
isn
’
t she?
Lily will go to China, won
’
t
she?
②否定陈述句＋肯定提问
如：
She
doesn
’
t come from China,
does she?
You
haven’t
finished homework,
have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词
Lily is a
student, isn
’
t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词
如：
little, few, never,
nothing, hardly
等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
如：
He
knows
little
English,
does he
?
他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
They
hardly
understood it,
did
they
?
他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
3
．
interest
ed
adj.
感兴趣的，
指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interest
ing
adj.
有
趣的，
指某事物
/
某人具有趣味，主语
往往是物
①
be
interested in sth.
对…感兴趣
②
be interested in doing sth.
对做…感兴趣
如：
He is interested in math,
but he isn
’
t interested in
speaking English.
他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
4
．
害怕…
be terrified of sth.
如：
I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of
doing sth.
如：
I am
terrified of speaking
。
5
．
spend
动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
①
spend
…
on sth.
在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②
spend
…
doing sth.
花费（金钱、时间）去做某事
如：
He spends too much time on
clothes.
他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the
bridge.
他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
pay for
花费
如：
I
pay 10 yuan for the book.
我花了
10
元买这本书。
take
动词
有“花费”的意思
常用的结构有：
take sb.
…
to do sth.
如：
It
takes me a
day
to read
the book.
take
…
to do
sth.
6
．
how to swim
怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用
：动词不定式可以和
what, which, how, where,
when
等引导的
疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。
如：
The question is
when to start.
问题是什么时候开始。
I don
’
t
know where to go.
我不知道去哪。
7.
make sb./ sth. +
形容词
make you happy
make
sb./ sth. +
动词原形
make him
laugh
8
．
as +
形容词
./
副词＋
as
sb. could/can
尽某人的…能力
如：
Zhou run as
fast as her could/can.
她尽她最快的能力去跑。
9
．
take pride in
sth.
以…而自豪
如：
His father always take
pride in him.
他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
10.
pay attention to sth.
对…注意，留心
如：
You must pay attention to
your friend.
你应该多注意你的朋友。
11.
be able to do sth.
能做某事
如：
She is able to do it.
她能够做到。
12.
give up doing sth.
放弃做某事
如：
My father has given up
smoking.
我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
13.
不再
①
no more == no
longer
如：
I play
tennis no more/
longer.
我不再打网球。
②
not
…
any more == not
…
any longer
如：
I
don’t
play tennis any
more/longer.
我不再打网球。
Unit 3
1
．
< br>allow
句型
①
allow sb to do sth
允许某人做某事
如：
We do not allow people to
smoke in the hall.
②
allow
doing
允许做某事
③
be allowed to do
被允许做某事
④
should be allowed to do
应该被允许做某事
2
．
get
their ears pierced
穿耳洞
让
/
使（别人）做某事
get sth.
done
(
过去分词
)
have sth. done
如：
I get my
car made. == I have my car made.
我让别人修好我的车
3
．
enough
足够
形容词＋
enough
如：
beautiful enough
足够漂亮
enough
＋名词
如：
enough food
足够食物
enough to
足够…去做…
如：
I have enough money to go
to Beijing.
我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to
school.
她够大去读书了。
4.
stop doing sth.
停止做某事
Please stop
speaking.
请停止说话。
stop to do sth.
停止下来去做某事
Please
stop to speak.
请停下来说话。
5.
看起来好像…
sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that
+
从句
如：
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very
sad.
他看起来好像很伤心。
6
．
系动词不能独立作谓语，
要和表语一
起构成谓语。
常用的连系动词有：
look,
feel,
be,
become,
get,
turn,
smell,
taste,
stay(
保持
),
kept
等。连系动词除
be
和
become
等少数词可接
名词
作表语外，一般都是接
形容词
。
如：
They
are
very
happy. He
became
a
doctor
two
years
ago.
She
felt
very
tired.
7.
倒装句
:
由
so
＋助动词
(be/do/wil
l/have)/
情态动词＋主语
意为：…也是一样
She is a student. So am
I.
她是一个学生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I .
她刚才去学校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I .
她已经完成了工作
,
我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will
he.
她将去学校，他也是。
8<
/p>
．
曾经做某事：
Do you ever get
to school
late?
Yes, I do. No, I
don’t
.
Have you ever got
to school
late?
Yes, I have. No, I
haven
’
t
.
9
．
be strict with
sb.
对某人严厉
如：
Mother is strict with her
son.
妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
10
．
keep sb/ sth.
＋形容词
使某人
/
某物保持…
如：
We should keep our city
clean.
我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
11.
both
…
< br>and
…
+
动词复数形式
如：
Both Jim and Li Ming
play
bastketball.
12.
learn (sth.) from sb. <
/p>
向谁学习
(
什么
)
如：
Jim learnt
English from his English teacher.
吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
13.
have an opportunity to do sth.
有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth.
有机会做某事
如：
I have an opportunity to
go to Beijing.
I have a chance of
going to Beijing.
14
．
花费
take ,cost, spend , pay
sth.
take (sb.) time to do
sth.
It took (me) 10days to read the
book.
sth.
cost (sb.)
……
The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb.
spend
…
on sth.
She spent 10days on this book.
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