-
To do
作主语和
doing
作主语有什么区别？
2011-12-21
18:49
提问者：
兰志学
|
浏览次数：
280
次
例如
（
）（
protect
）
wild animals
，
we must
protect the places
where they
live.
应该是
To
protect
对么？
我来帮他解答
2011-12-21 22:22
满意回答
本题题意为
为了保护动物，我们必须保护他们生存的地方
这里用
to do
作主语
表目的
to
do
和
doing
作主语的区别
1
）一般来说，表示比较抽象的行为动作时多用动名词
doing
；表示比较具体的
某次行为动作时多用不定式
to
do
。如：
No smoking
is permitted here.
It is not very good
for you to smoke so much.
Reading more
is necessary.
It is quite necessary to
read it again.
2
）在许多情况下，两者可以
互换，意义上没有太大的差别。如：
Seeing him
happy made me happy too.
It made me
happy to see him happy.
It is useless
learning something without practising it.
It is useless to learn something
without practising it.
3
）不定式
to do
作主语时，常使用形式主语结构；而动名词
doing
作主语时，
较少用形式主语结构，只有在
It is no good, It is no use, It is
useless, It is
worthwhile
等句型中出现
it
作形式主语现象。如：
It is
hard to make him change him mind.
It is
not an easy thing to master a language.
How would it be to start tomorrow?
It took all his strength to move out of
the crowds.
It seemed a pity to give up
the chance.
Business is business and it
will not do to be so careless.
It is no
good pretending to know what you don't know.
It is no use regretting the past.
It is worthwhile learning another
language.
4
）在
there is no ...
句型中的主语只能用动名词
doing
，并且不能带逻辑主语。
如
：
There is no denying the
fact.
Well, you have said it and there
is no taking it back.
上述句子的意思如用不定式
to do
则分别为：
It is
impossible to deny the fact.
Well, you
have said it and it is impossible for you to take
it back.
5
）
doing
作主语时强调的是做那件事的状态，而
to do
作主语时主要表示一般
现在时或者是将来时的事情
To do
和
Doing
作主语时的区别
看了各位的议论，
我想在此和大家一起将动名词和不定式作主语时的
用法和注意
点作一讨论。
动名词和不定式都可以作主语。
1<
/p>
）一般来说，表示比较抽象的行为动作时多用动名词；表示比较具体的某次行
为动作时多用不定式。如：
No smoking
is permitted here.
It is not very good
for you to smoke so much.
Reading more
is necessary.
It is quite necessary to
read it again.
2
）在许多情况下，两者可以
互换，意义上没有太大的差别。如：
Seeing him
happy made me happy too.
It made me
happy to see him happy.
It is useless
learning something without practising it.
It is useless to learn something
without practising it.
3
）不定式
作主语时，常使用形式主语结构；而动名词作主语时，较少用形式主
语结构，只有在
It
is
no
good,
It
is
no
use,
It
is
useless,
It
is
worthwhile
等句型中出现
it
作形式主语现象。如：
It is
hard to make him change him mind.
It is
not an easy thing to master a language.
How would it be to start tomorrow?
It took all his strength to move out of
the crowds.
It seemed a pity to give up
the chance.
Business is business and it
will not do to be so careless.
It is no
good pretending to know what you don't know.
It is no use regretting the past.
It is worthwhile learning another
language.
4
）在
there
is
no
...
句型中的主语只能用动名词，并且不能带逻辑主语。如：
There is no denying the fact.
Well, you have said it and there is no
taking it back.
上述句子的意思如用不定式则分别为：
It is impossible to deny the fact.
Well, you have said it and it is
impossible for you to take it back.
现在回到本题：
_____computers is my job.
sell g
这里讲的是一个笼统的，抽象的动作行为。“销售电脑是我的工作<
/p>
/
我的工作
是销售电脑。”所以说：
Selling computers is my job.
试比较：
Teaching
English is my job.
（笼统、抽象、泛指）
To
teach you English this term is my job.
（具体、特指）
不定式和动名词作主语的区别
(1)
动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动
作。
Smoking is pr
ohibited(
禁止
)here
．
这里禁止抽烟。
(
抽象
)
It is not very good for you
to smoke so much
．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
< br>(
具体
)
< br>(2)
动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is inter
esting
．爬山很有趣。
(
经验<
/p>
)
Driving a car
during the rush hour is tiring
．在高峰时刻开车令
人厌烦。
(
经验
)
（
3
）不定
式做主语，一般用
it
当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置
。
It took me
only five minutes to finish the job.
英语语
法大全
--
初中英语近义词对比（
to
do
和
doing
的区别）
发布日期：
2009-9-22
作者：佚名
下列动词或词组后面都可以接
doing:
admit
承认
appreciate
感激
avoid
避免
complete
完成
consider
认为
delay
耽误
deny
否认
detest
讨厌
endure
忍受
enjoy
喜欢
escape
逃脱
fancy
想象
finish
完成
imagine
想象
mind
介意
miss
想念
postpone
推迟
practice
训练
recall
回忆
resent
讨厌
resume
继续
resist
抵抗
risk
冒险
suggest
建议
face
面对
include
包括
stand
忍受
understand
理解
forgive
宽恕
keep
继续