-
感谢您选择名昊教育,名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进!
Unit 11Sad movies make me cry.
词句精讲精练
【词汇精讲】
1. rather
(
1
)
rat
her
意为“相当,有点”
,与
wou
ld
连用,即
would rather
意为“宁愿……”
,表示句
子主语的愿望、选择,后接省去<
/p>
to
的不定式。例如:
He’d rather join in the English group.
他宁愿加入到英语小组中来。
Which would you rather have, bread or
rice?
面包和米饭,你更喜欢哪一个?
(<
/p>
2
)
如果表示
“
宁愿
(可)
……也不愿……”
则用句型
would rather...than...
。
在
would rather
和
< br>than
后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要保持一致,常用动词原形。例如:
p>
The brave soldier would
rather die than give in.
那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。
He’d
rather work than p
lay.
他宁愿工作也不愿玩。
2.
start with
(
1
)
start with
作“首先”解时,只用于动词不定式,在句中常
常以插入语的形式出现。
例如:
To start with, the computer room must
be kept very clean.
首先,计算机工作室必须保持清洁。
Our group had five members, to start
with.
刚开始,我们小组只有五个人。
(<
/p>
2
)
start with
可表示“从……开始;先从某事做起”
,与
begi
n...with
是同义词组。反义词
组是
end with
“以……结束”
。例如:
The meeting ended with a speech given
by the chairman.
会议以主席的讲话结束。
He wanted to start/begin with the
smallest country and end with the largest one.
他打算先去最小的国家,最后去最大的国家。
(
3
)
start
单独使用时,意为
“
开始
”
,可用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其
后跟名
词、代词,也可跟动词不定式或动名词形式。
begin
是
p>
start
的同义词,两者在用法上
没有很
大差别,只是
start
侧重动作的突然开始。例如:
As soon as we got there, it
started raining.
我们一到那儿就下雨了。
When
did we start/begin this lesson?
我们是什么时候开始讲这一课的?
3. hard
和
hardly
p>
hardly
和
hard
< br>形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。
(
< br>1
)
hard
作形容词时,意为
“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。
hard
p>
作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。例如:
This ground is too hard to dig.
这块地太硬,挖不动。
I work
hard at school.
我在学校努力学习。
They tried hard to succeed.
他们努力工作,以求得成功。
【拓展
】
hard
组成的常见词组有:
楊老师联系电话(微信)无——名昊教育
感谢您选择名昊教育,名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进!
work hard at
…
“努力于
……”
;
(
hard
< br>作副词)
be hard on sb.
对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉。
(
hard
作形容词)
。例如:
He is working hard at
English.
他正在努力学习英语。
A good boss knows when to behardon his
employees.
一个精明的老板知道何时应对员工严格要求。
(
2
)
hardly
是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于
almost n
ot
,并非
hard
的
副词形式。例如:
There is hardly
any coffee left. = There
’
s
almost no coffee left.
几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。
4.
feel like
(
1
)
“感觉像……,摸起来像……”
。例如:
p>
I feel like a child.
我感觉自己像个小孩子。
(
2
)
“想要……”
。后
接代词、名词或动名词。例如:
Do you feel like some fish
for supper?
晚饭你想吃些鱼吗?
I feellikedoing something different
today.
我今天想要做点别的事情
.
(
3
)
It
feels like
…
句型可用来表示天气、时间等,意为“
好像要……,似乎是……”
。例如:
It
feels like tea time.
好像喝茶的时间到了。
【拓展】
feel like;
would like
与
want
的辨
析:
三者都可表示“想要做某事”
。
其用法分别如下:
(
1
)
feel
like
后接名词、代词或动名词,构成
feel like
doing sth.
。例如:
I
don
’
t feel like eating.
我不想吃东西。
(
< br>2
)
would
like
后接名词、代词或不定式。构成
would like
to do sth.
。例如:
What would you
like to do now?
你现在想做什么?
(
3
)
want
p>
后可接名词或不定式,构成
want to do
sth.
。例如:
Do you want to
join us?
你想加入到我们中吗?
5. let
…
down
(
1
)意为
“使…失望或沮丧”
。例如:
The
team felt that they had let the coach
down
.队员们觉得他们让教练失望了。
He won’t let you
down
;
he’s very
reliable
.他不会让你失望的,他很靠得住。
(
2
)意为“放下”
。例如:
Please let down the
blinds
.请把百叶窗放下。
(
3
)意为“慢下来;松懈”
。例如:<
/p>
The horse let down near the
end of the race and lost
.
那匹马在近终点时慢了下来,所以输了。
Don’t let down even if the going is
good
.
即使在顺利的情况下也不要松劲。
【注意】
down
< br>是副词,当代词做宾语时,要放在
let
和
down
中间且用宾格形式。例如:
Failing in the exam lets him down.
考试没及格让他非常沮丧。
6.
be friends with sb.
friend
可数
名词,意为“朋友”
,复数是
friends
< br>。常构成的短语有:
make friends
with sb.
表示“与某人交朋友”
。
a friend of +
名词性物主代词或者名词所有格
,表示“……的一位朋友”
。
楊老师联系电话(微信)无——名昊教育
感谢您选择名昊教育,名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进!
be friends with sb.
表示“成为某人的朋
友”
。例如:
He likes
making friends with others.
他喜欢和别人交朋友。
She is
a friend of my sister’s.
她是我姐姐的一个朋友。
I
still wanted to befriendswith Alison.
我还是想和艾莉森做朋友。
【拓展】
friend
常见的其他变化:
friendly
友好的(形容词)
friendship
友谊(名词)
be friendly to sb.
(
对某人友好
)
7. worry
(
1
)
p>
worry
可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时,意为“使
烦恼,使担忧”
。作不
及物动词时,意为“发愁,担心,烦恼”
,常与介词
about
连用。例如:<
/p>
What
’
s worrying
you?
什么事使你烦恼?
Don
’
t worry about
me.
不要为我担心。
(
2
)
worry
也可用
作名词。既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。例如:
Her face showed signs of worry.
她脸上显出担忧的神情。
I
have a lot of worries.
我有很多担心。
(
< br>3
)
worry
的过去分词
p>
worried
相当于形容词,意为“担心的,烦恼的”
,常与
be/look/feel
等系
动词连用。
be worried about
意
为“为……担心”
。例如:
She is worried about her sick mother.
她担心她生病的母亲。
8.
another
other / the other / others /
another
的区别:
(
1
)
other
为形容
词
“别的,
其他的”
。
作代词用时前面可加
the / any
/some
等或用作复数。
例如:
He is taller than any other brothers.
他比其他几个兄弟都高。
(
2
)
the
other
意为“另一个人,另一个东西”
,指两者中另外的一
个。例如:
I have two books. One
is an English book, the other is a Chinese book.
我有两本书,一本是英语书,另一本是中文书。
(
3
)
others
意为“其他的人或物”
,作代词用。例如:
You should think of others.
你应该想想别人。
(
4
)
another
作形容词
,意为“另外的,别的”
,只可修饰单数名词;作代词,意为“另一
个,再一个”
,指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。例如:
Here comes another bus.
又来了一辆公共汽车。
9.
agree
agree
是不及物动
词,
意为
“同意”
,
< br>I agree
意为
“我同意,
我赞成”
,
I
don
’
t agree
表示
“我
不赞成某人或某人的观点”
,常用于交际用
语中。另外,
agree
后接不定式,但不能接动名
词。例如:
She agreed to
lend me the book.
她同意把那本书借给我。
I
agree to meet him tomorrow.
我同意明天见他。
【拓展】
agree
with
和
agree
to(to
为介词
)
都表示
“同意,赞同”
,但后面所接的宾语不同。
agree
with
后接指人或表示意见、看法的词;
a
gree to
后接表示建议、计划、安排之类的词。例如:
楊老师联系电话(微信)无——名昊教育
感谢您选择名昊教育,名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进!
I quite agree with you.
我很同意你(的意见)
。
Do you agree with what I have said?
你同意我所说的话吗?
He has
agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.
他已经同意我们度假的建议了。
【
词汇精练
】
I.
根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
1
.
I don’t like
loud music
.
It always
_______(
迫使
) me
crazy
.
2
.
—
You
look _______(
苍白的
)
.
What’s the matter with you?
—
I have a stomach
ache
.
3
.
The king lived
in a beautiful _______(
宫殿
)
p>
.
4
.
He was afraid
of losing his _______(
权利
)
.
5
.
Happiness is
more important than _______(
财富
)
.
6
.
—
Do
you know the man in
_______(
灰色的
)?
—
Yes
.
I
do
.
He is my
uncle
.
7
.
The
_______(
王后
) invited me to
have dinner with her
.
8
.
His father is a
_______(
银行家
) and he has lots
of money
.
II.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1
.
The soft music
makes Amy _______
(
relax
)
.
2
.
The rock music
makes Peter _______
(
excite
p>
)
.
3
.
Sad movies made
Mike _______
(
cry
)
.
4
.
They spend more
time _______
(
eat
)
their meals
.
5
.
The picture in
an ad looks a lot ______
(
goo
d
)
than the _______
(
real
)
thing
.
6
.
That made me __
_____
(
annoy
)
with myself
.
7
.
Listen! I hear
somebody ______
(
sing
< br>)
in the next
room
.
8
.
You
’
d better __
_____
(
not
,
talk
)
loudly in the
reading room
.
III
.
根据句意和汉语提示,填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1
.
The terrible
news ______ ______ ______
(
使我
发狂
)
.
2
.
They are going
to ______ ______
(
开除
)
the naughty
boy
.
3
.
We prefer to
stay at home ______ ______
(
而
不是
)
go
skating
.
4
.
______ ______ _
_____
(
一开始
)
,
I don
’
t like
English
.
But I become
interested in it little by
little
.
5
.
The teacher
asked us to ______ ______
(
齐心
协力
)
to finish the
project
.
6
.
I ______ ______
______ ______
(
敲门
)
,
but nobody
answered
.
IV
.
从方框中选出合适的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空
to start with
,
lemon
,
leave out
,<
/p>
examine
,
friendship
1
.
They are good
friends and they hope their _______ will last
forever
.
2
.
Nobody wants to
chat with him
.
He felt
_______
.
3
.
I
don
’
t like _______ because
they taste too sour
.
4
.
The doctor was
called in to _______ the sick
boy
.
5
.
________
,
it was
sunny
.
But it began to rain
later
.
【参考答案】
I.
< br>根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
1
.
drives
2
.
pale
3
.
palace
4
.
power
5
.
wealth
6
.
grey
7
.
queen
8
.
banker
楊老师联系电话(微信)无——名昊教育
感谢您选择名昊教育,名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进!
II.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1
.
relaxed
2
.
excited
3
.
cry
4
.
eating
p>
5
.
better
;
real
6
.
annoyed
7
.
singing
8
.
not talk
III.
根据句意和汉语提示,填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1
.
drove me
crazy
/
mad
2
.
kick off
3
.
rather than
4
.
To
start with
5
.
pull together
6
.
knocked
on
/
at the door
IV
.
从方框中选出合适的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空
1
.
friendship
2
.
left out
3
.
lemons
4
.
examine
5
.
To start with
【句式精讲】
1.
make
的句式构成
(
1
)
make+sb.+
形
容词,
make
是谓语动词,
sb.<
/p>
是
make
的宾语,后面的形容词在此作
宾语
补足语。例如:
Rainy
days make me sad.
雨天让我很悲伤。
What he said made the teacher angry.
他说的话让老师很生气。
(
2
)
make+sb.+
过去分词,此处的过去分词相当于形容词作宾补。例如:
Waiting for him in the rain made me
annoyed.
在雨中等他让我很烦。
(
3
)
make+sb. +
动词原形,此处的动词原形也叫省略
to
的不定式作宾补。例
如:
Sad movies always make me
cry.
伤感的电影经常让我哭泣。
Loud music makes her want to dance.
高声的音乐让她想跳舞。
(
4
)
be
made to+
动词原形,此处是
make
< br>的被动语态,要还原动词不定式的
to
,即
be made
to do sth.
意为
“
被使做某事
”
。例
如:
The boss made him work for 15 hours a
day.
→He was made to work for 15 hours
a day by
the boss.
老板使他一天工作<
/p>
15
个小时。
2. Why don
’
t you
ask Alice to join you each time you do something
with Julie ?
Why
don
’
t you do sth.?
是一个否定疑问句,意为“为什么不……?”常用来征求意见和提
出建议,相当于“
Why not do
sth.?
”例如:
Why
don
’
t you go with us? = Why
not go with us?
为什么不同我们一起去呢?
Why
don
’
t you go swimming? = Why
not go swimming?
为什么不去游泳呢?
3. Neither medicine nor rest can help
him.
neither ...nor ...
是固定结构
,意为“既不……也不……”
,表示两者都否定。例如:
It
’
s neither cold
nor hot.
天气既不冷也不热。
He neither knows nor cares what
happened.
他对所发生的事既不知道也不关心。
<
/p>
【拓展】辨析
neither...nor...
;
both
…
and
…
;
either
…<
/p>
or
…
这三个
词组都可用作连词,但搭配和意义各不相同。总的说来,要注意它们应连接两个平
行对等
的句子成分
(
即同为两个主语、谓语、宾语、状语等
)
。
(
1
)
both
…
and
…
表示两者兼有。例如:
She was both tired and hungry.
她又累又饿。
He speaks
both English and French.
他既说英语又说法语。
(
2
)
either
…
p>
or
…
表示两者或两种可能性中任择其一。
例如:
He must be either mad or
drunk.
他不是疯了就是醉了。
You can either write or phone to
request a copy.
你可以写信可打电话来索取一本。
【注意】
楊老师联系电话(微信)无——名昊教育