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Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry词句精讲精练

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2021-02-17 09:13
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2021年2月17日发(作者:后退英文)


感谢您选择名昊教育,名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进!



Unit 11Sad movies make me cry.


词句精讲精练



【词汇精讲】



1. rather



1



rat her


意为“相当,有点”


,与


wou ld


连用,即


would rather


意为“宁愿……”


,表示句


子主语的愿望、选择,后接省去< /p>


to


的不定式。例如:



He’d rather join in the English group.



他宁愿加入到英语小组中来。



Which would you rather have, bread or rice?



面包和米饭,你更喜欢哪一个?



(< /p>


2



如果表示


“ 宁愿


(可)


……也不愿……”


则用句型


would rather...than...


< p>


would rather


< br>than


后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要保持一致,常用动词原形。例如:



The brave soldier would rather die than give in.


那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。



He’d rather work than p


lay.



他宁愿工作也不愿玩。



2. start with



1



start with


作“首先”解时,只用于动词不定式,在句中常 常以插入语的形式出现。



例如:



To start with, the computer room must be kept very clean.


首先,计算机工作室必须保持清洁。



Our group had five members, to start with.



刚开始,我们小组只有五个人。



(< /p>


2



start with


可表示“从……开始;先从某事做起”


,与


begi n...with


是同义词组。反义词


组是

end with


“以……结束”


。例如:



The meeting ended with a speech given by the chairman.


会议以主席的讲话结束。



He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest one.


他打算先去最小的国家,最后去最大的国家。




3



start

< p>
单独使用时,意为



开始



,可用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其


后跟名 词、代词,也可跟动词不定式或动名词形式。


begin



start


的同义词,两者在用法上


没有很 大差别,只是


start


侧重动作的突然开始。例如:



As soon as we got there, it started raining.



我们一到那儿就下雨了。



When did we start/begin this lesson?



我们是什么时候开始讲这一课的?



3. hard



hardly


hardly



hard

< br>形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。



< br>1



hard


作形容词时,意为 “困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。



hard


作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。例如:



This ground is too hard to dig.


这块地太硬,挖不动。



I work hard at school.


我在学校努力学习。



They tried hard to succeed.


他们努力工作,以求得成功。



【拓展 】


hard


组成的常见词组有:



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work hard at



“努力于 ……”




hard

< br>作副词)



be hard on sb.

< p>
对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉。



hard


作形容词)


。例如:








He is working hard at English.


他正在努力学习英语。



A good boss knows when to behardon his employees.



一个精明的老板知道何时应对员工严格要求。




2



hardly


是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于


almost n ot


,并非


hard



副词形式。例如:



There is hardly any coffee left. = There



s almost no coffee left.



几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。



4. feel like




1



“感觉像……,摸起来像……”


。例如:










I feel like a child.


我感觉自己像个小孩子。




2



“想要……”


。后 接代词、名词或动名词。例如:










Do you feel like some fish for supper?


晚饭你想吃些鱼吗?



I feellikedoing something different today.



我今天想要做点别的事情


.



3



It feels like



句型可用来表示天气、时间等,意为“ 好像要……,似乎是……”


。例如:











It feels like tea time.


好像喝茶的时间到了。



【拓展】



feel like; would like



want


的辨 析:



三者都可表示“想要做某事”


。 其用法分别如下:




1



feel like


后接名词、代词或动名词,构成


feel like doing sth.


。例如:










I don



t feel like eating.


我不想吃东西。



< br>2



would like


后接名词、代词或不定式。构成


would like to do sth.


。例如:










What would you like to do now?


你现在想做什么?




3



want


后可接名词或不定式,构成


want to do sth.


。例如:










Do you want to join us?


你想加入到我们中吗?



5. let



down




1


)意为 “使…失望或沮丧”


。例如:



The team felt that they had let the coach down


.队员们觉得他们让教练失望了。



He won’t let you down



he’s very reliable


.他不会让你失望的,他很靠得住。




2


)意为“放下”


。例如:



Please let down the blinds


.请把百叶窗放下。




3


)意为“慢下来;松懈”


。例如:< /p>



The horse let down near the end of the race and lost




那匹马在近终点时慢了下来,所以输了。



Don’t let down even if the going is good




即使在顺利的情况下也不要松劲。



【注意】



down

< br>是副词,当代词做宾语时,要放在


let



down


中间且用宾格形式。例如:



Failing in the exam lets him down.


考试没及格让他非常沮丧。



6. be friends with sb.


friend


可数 名词,意为“朋友”


,复数是


friends

< br>。常构成的短语有:



make friends with sb.


表示“与某人交朋友”




a friend of +


名词性物主代词或者名词所有格 ,表示“……的一位朋友”




楊老师联系电话(微信)无——名昊教育



感谢您选择名昊教育,名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进!



be friends with sb.


表示“成为某人的朋 友”


。例如:



He likes making friends with others.



他喜欢和别人交朋友。



She is a friend of my sister’s.



她是我姐姐的一个朋友。



I still wanted to befriendswith Alison.



我还是想和艾莉森做朋友。



【拓展】


friend


常见的其他变化:



friendly


友好的(形容词)



friendship


友谊(名词)



be friendly to sb. (


对某人友好


)


7. worry




1



worry


可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时,意为“使 烦恼,使担忧”


。作不


及物动词时,意为“发愁,担心,烦恼”


,常与介词


about


连用。例如:< /p>








What



s worrying you?


什么事使你烦恼?








Don



t worry about me.


不要为我担心。




2



worry


也可用 作名词。既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。例如:








Her face showed signs of worry.


她脸上显出担忧的神情。



I have a lot of worries.


我有很多担心。



< br>3



worry


的过去分词


worried


相当于形容词,意为“担心的,烦恼的”

< p>
,常与


be/look/feel


等系

< p>
动词连用。


be worried about


意 为“为……担心”


。例如:








She is worried about her sick mother.


她担心她生病的母亲。



8. another


other / the other / others / another


的区别:




1



other


为形容 词


“别的,


其他的”



作代词用时前面可加


the / any /some


等或用作复数。


例如:



He is taller than any other brothers.


他比其他几个兄弟都高。




2



the other


意为“另一个人,另一个东西”


,指两者中另外的一 个。例如:



I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book.


我有两本书,一本是英语书,另一本是中文书。




3



others


意为“其他的人或物”


,作代词用。例如:



You should think of others.


你应该想想别人。




4



another


作形容词 ,意为“另外的,别的”


,只可修饰单数名词;作代词,意为“另一

个,再一个”


,指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。例如:



Here comes another bus.


又来了一辆公共汽车。



9. agree



agree


是不及物动 词,


意为


“同意”


< br>I agree


意为


“我同意,


我赞成”



I don



t agree


表示


“我


不赞成某人或某人的观点”


,常用于交际用 语中。另外,


agree


后接不定式,但不能接动名

< p>
词。例如:



She agreed to lend me the book.


她同意把那本书借给我。



I agree to meet him tomorrow.


我同意明天见他。



【拓展】



agree


with



agree


to(to


为介词


)


都表示 “同意,赞同”


,但后面所接的宾语不同。


agree


with


后接指人或表示意见、看法的词;


a gree to


后接表示建议、计划、安排之类的词。例如:



楊老师联系电话(微信)无——名昊教育



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I quite agree with you.


我很同意你(的意见)




Do you agree with what I have said?


你同意我所说的话吗?



He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.


他已经同意我们度假的建议了。




词汇精练




I.


根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。


1



I don’t like loud music



It always _______(


迫使


) me crazy




2




You look _______(


苍白的


)



What’s the matter with you?







I have a stomach ache




3



The king lived in a beautiful _______(


宫殿


)




4



He was afraid of losing his _______(


权利


)




5



Happiness is more important than _______(


财富

)




6




Do you know the man in _______(


灰色的


)?






Yes



I do



He is my uncle




7



The _______(


王后


) invited me to have dinner with her




8



His father is a _______(


银行家


) and he has lots of money




II.


用所给单词的适当形式填空。



1



The soft music makes Amy _______


(


relax

< p>
)




2



The rock music makes Peter _______


(


excite


)




3



Sad movies made Mike _______


(


cry


)




4



They spend more time _______


(


eat


)


their meals




5



The picture in an ad looks a lot ______


(


goo d


)


than the _______

(


real


)


thing




6



That made me __ _____


(


annoy


)

< p>
with myself




7



Listen! I hear somebody ______


(


sing

< br>)


in the next room




8



You



d better __ _____


(


not



talk


)


loudly in the reading room




III .


根据句意和汉语提示,填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。



1



The terrible news ______ ______ ______


(


使我 发狂


)




2



They are going to ______ ______


(


开除

)


the naughty boy




3



We prefer to stay at home ______ ______


(


而 不是


)


go skating




4



______ ______ _ _____


(


一开始


)



I don



t like English



But I become interested in it little by


little




5



The teacher asked us to ______ ______


(


齐心 协力


)


to finish the project




6



I ______ ______ ______ ______


(


敲门


)



but nobody answered




IV

< p>
.


从方框中选出合适的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空


to start with



lemon



leave out


,< /p>


examine



friendship


1



They are good friends and they hope their _______ will last forever




2



Nobody wants to chat with him



He felt _______




3



I don



t like _______ because they taste too sour




4



The doctor was called in to _______ the sick boy




5



________



it was sunny



But it began to rain later





【参考答案】



I.

< br>根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。



1



drives



2



pale



3



palace



4



power




5



wealth



6



grey



7



queen



8



banker


楊老师联系电话(微信)无——名昊教育



感谢您选择名昊教育,名昊内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进!



II.


用所给单词的适当形式填空。



1



relaxed








2



excited








3



cry








4



eating






5



better



real




6



annoyed







7



singing





8



not talk


III.


根据句意和汉语提示,填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。



1



drove me crazy



mad



2



kick off



3



rather than



4



To start with




5



pull together



6



knocked on



at the door


IV


.


从方框中选出合适的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空



1



friendship



2



left out



3



lemons



4



examine




5



To start with


【句式精讲】



1. make


的句式构成




1



make+sb.+


形 容词,


make


是谓语动词,


sb.< /p>



make


的宾语,后面的形容词在此作 宾语


补足语。例如:



Rainy days make me sad.


雨天让我很悲伤。



What he said made the teacher angry.


他说的话让老师很生气。




2



make+sb.+


过去分词,此处的过去分词相当于形容词作宾补。例如:



Waiting for him in the rain made me annoyed.



在雨中等他让我很烦。



< p>
3



make+sb. +


动词原形,此处的动词原形也叫省略


to


的不定式作宾补。例 如:



Sad movies always make me cry.


伤感的电影经常让我哭泣。



Loud music makes her want to dance.


高声的音乐让她想跳舞。




4



be made to+


动词原形,此处是


make

< br>的被动语态,要还原动词不定式的


to


,即


be made


to do sth.


意为



被使做某事



。例 如:





The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.


→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by


the boss.


老板使他一天工作< /p>


15


个小时。



2. Why don



t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie ?


Why don



t you do sth.?

是一个否定疑问句,意为“为什么不……?”常用来征求意见和提


出建议,相当于“


Why not do sth.?


”例如:









Why don



t you go with us? = Why not go with us?


为什么不同我们一起去呢?









Why don



t you go swimming? = Why not go swimming?


为什么不去游泳呢?



3. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.


neither ...nor ...


是固定结构 ,意为“既不……也不……”


,表示两者都否定。例如:



It



s neither cold nor hot.


天气既不冷也不热。



He neither knows nor cares what happened.


他对所发生的事既不知道也不关心。


< /p>


【拓展】辨析


neither...nor...



both



and




either


…< /p>


or




这三个 词组都可用作连词,但搭配和意义各不相同。总的说来,要注意它们应连接两个平


行对等 的句子成分


(


即同为两个主语、谓语、宾语、状语等

< p>
)





1



both



and



表示两者兼有。例如:


She was both tired and hungry.


她又累又饿。



He speaks both English and French.


他既说英语又说法语。



< p>
2



either



or



表示两者或两种可能性中任择其一。 例如:



He must be either mad or drunk.


他不是疯了就是醉了。



You can either write or phone to request a copy.


你可以写信可打电话来索取一本。



【注意】



楊老师联系电话(微信)无——名昊教育


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