-
Unit6 An old man tried to move
the mountains.
课文重难点讲解
Section A
1.
How does the
story
begin
故事是怎么发生的
【解析】
begin
→
began
→
begun v
开始
→
beginning n
开始
at the
beginning of
在……开始
【拓展】
begin to do sth/ doing
sth
开始做某事
2. A
man
told yu Gong that
he
could
never
do
it.
一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
【解析
1
】
tell sb.
that
告诉某人
【辨析】
speak/talk/say/tell
(1)
说某种语言用
speak speak English
说英语
(2)
与某人交谈用
talk talk with sb.=
talk to sb.
与某人交谈
(3)
强调说话内容用
say
say it in English
用英语说
(4)
告诉某人用
tell
tell sb. to do sth
告诉某人做某事
▲
say
“
讲，说”
，强调说话内容。
Say
it
in
Chinese
please
．
请用汉语说。
He
says
that
he
saw
the
man
yesterday
．
他说昨天我看见这个
人了。
say+
说话内容
say to sb.
It is
said that...
“据说”
。
It is said that he could stay under the
water for a long time.
据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
▲
speak vt
，
“说”
“讲”
，其宾语常是
某种语言。
speak
French
说法语；
speak+
语言
speak to sb. May I speak to
Tom
▲
talk
< br>“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，
talk to/
with sb. about sth.
(1)talk
about/of
谈论……
(2)talk to / with
和…交谈
give a
talk
做报告
（
talk
n.
报告）
have a
talk
听报告
They
are
talking
about
the
film
．
他们正谈论这部电影。
The
teacher
is
talking
with
Mike
．
老师正和迈克谈话。
▲
tell
“告诉
,
对…说”
.
作及物动词，
tell the truth
说真话
tell a
lie
说谎
tell the time
“报时“
tell
a
story
讲故事
tell
sb.
sth.
／
tell
sth.
to
sb. tell me a story
tell
sb.
to
do
sth
．
My
mother
tells
me
to
buy
some
frui
t
．
tell :
辨别，说出区别
tell A from B
tell the
differences between A and B
speak
强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
talk
强调双方说话，为
vi
，后需接介词再加宾语
talk to /
with/about
say
强调说话内容
tell
接双宾语
tell sb. about sth/
tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth
【记】
After she
spoke
at the meeting, she
talked with
the students.
She
told
them
that what she
said
was very
important.
【解析
2<
/p>
】
never
从不；绝不
3.
A man saw Yu
Gong and his (children/family) when they were
working
on
moving
the mountains.
一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们
/
家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。
【解析】
work on
忙于；
从事
【
2011
湖南邵阳】—
Could I borrow your computer, Bob
—
Sorry, I am
_______it.
A. taking out
B. turning on C. working on
【拓展】
work
短语总结：
work on
从事
He is working
on a new novel.
work for
为……做事
Would you
like to work for the company
work as
作为……工作
My sister worked as an
actress.
work out
解决；算出
I worked
out the math problem.
4.
As soon
as
the man finished ( taking/speaking)
, Yu Gong said that
his family
could
continue to move
the
mountains after he died.
这个人一（说）
完，
愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
【解析
1
】
as
soon as
一……就……
（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）
【解析
2
】
continue
doing
sth =go on
doing
sth
继续做某事
(
前后做同一
件事
)
continue
to do
sth = go on
to do
sth
继续做某事（前后不是同一件事
5.
Finally , a
god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent
(two/three)
gods to
take the
mountains away.
最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两
/
三个）
神把山移走了。
【解析】
take away
把……带走
【
2013
湖北宜昌
2
】
36.
—
What smells
terrible
—Sorry, I’ll _______
my shoes and wash them at once.
A. put away B. take away
C. move away D. get away
6.
This
story
reminds
us
that you can never
(know
/
see)
what
’
s
possible
unless
you
try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道
/
看见）
什么是可能的。
【解析
1
】
remind
提醒；使想起
【拓展】
remind =make sb.
remember v
使记住
【记】
re+ mind
→
remind
(1) remind of
提醒，使记起
(2) remind
sb. of sth
使某人记起某事
(3) remind sb. to do
sth
提醒某人去做某事
(4)
remind sb. + that
从句
【解析
2
】
unless
如果不，除非
7.
So
what do you think about
the story of Yu Gong
你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样
【解析】
What do you think about
…
“你认为……怎么样”
= What do you think of
…
= How do you like
…
（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）
What do you think about the new
film
短语
含义
接代词时位置
think about
考虑，思考
代词放在其后
I
’
ll
think
about
it
and
call
you
back soon.
think
over
仔细思考
代词放在中间
I
have
to
think
it
over
carefully
before I make a decision.
think of
想取
I
can
’
t think of his name
right
now
Gong
found
a good way to solve
his problem.
愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
【解析
1
】
a
good way to do sth.
一个做某事的办法
( ) She is very clever and she can
always think of good ways ___
the
problem.
A. to solve
B. solve C. solving D. solved
【解析
2
】
sol
ve v
解决
→
solution n
解决的办法
solve
常与
problem
搭配，表示“解
决问题”
，且问题难度大。
Can you help me solve the problem
answer
常与
question
搭配，表示“回答问题”
，
问题难度小。
It
’
s your turn to answer my
question.
, I still
don
’
t
agree
with
you.
嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。
【解析】
agree
v
→
(
反
)disagree
→
agreement
n
同意
(1) agree
with sb.
同意某人（
表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）
I agree with you.
(2) agree
on
主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
We agreed on the price.
(3) agree to
主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、
安排、计划等，另一方同意
协作。
We agreed to their arrange
(4) agree to do sth
同意做某事
He agreed to go with us.
10. I think we should try to
find
other
ways to solve a
problem.
我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。
【解析】⑴
another
“
另一个；
另外的”
,
泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
This coat is too small, please show me another
one.
⑵
others
“另一些”
,
和
< br>some
对比使用时，无“其他”之意。
Some students are singing
others are dancing.
⑶
the others
“其余的”
,
指在一个范围内的其他全部。
Lisa is taller than the others in our
class.
⑷
the other
“另一个”
,
指两者中的另一个。
doesn
’
t
seem
very possible to move a
mountain.
移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。
【解析】
seem
似乎，好像
⑴
seem to be + adj.
(
说明主语的特征或状态
)
Mr. Green seemed to be quite
happy.
⑵
It seems
+ that
从句
It
seems that Mr. Green will not come again
.
the story is trying to
show us that
anything is
possible if you work
hard!
但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。
【解析】
show
告诉；阐明；展示；给……看
【拓展】
show
→
showed
→
shown v
给……看，出示
/
表明
【短语】
on display = on show
展览，展出
talk show
脱口秀，谈话节
目
show sb. around
带领某人参观
show off
炫耀
13. But what could Yu Gong
do
instead of
moving the
mountains
但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢
【解析】
instead of
代替；反而
(1)
instead
副词，代替，
放在句末
(2) instead
of +
n/doing
代替，而不是，放在句中
14. You have different
opinions about the story, and
neither
of
you
are wrong.
对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。
【解析】
neither
两者都不（
反）
both
两者都
“
neither of
+
名词复数”
作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式
◆
neither
…
nor
…
“既不…
也不……”
,
连接两个词做主语，谓
语
动词遵循就近原则。
Neither I nor she knows the
matter.
若要表达“…也不……”
则用
“
Neither /Nor + be /
V
助
/
V
情
+
主”
–
I
don
’
t like rainy days.
—
. Neither do I
Rainy days always make me sad.
November 1979 ,pupils in England
were able to
watch a new TV
program
called
Monkey
.
1979
年
11
月，英国的学生能够看一个叫《猴子》的新的电视节目。
【解析
1
】
be
able
to
“能够”
，后接动词原形，强调通过
努力而获得的能
力，
can
“能，会”
，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般
过去时。
I could help
you last night, but you
didn
’
t come.
【解析
2
】
calle
d
被称为
called=named =with the name
of
叫做
a boy called
Tom
That
’
s the girl
named/called Lily.
16. The
story says that
once upon a
time
there was a magic rock.
故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。
【解析】
once upon a time= long
long ago
从前
（常用于故事的开头）
17.
Once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up
and a monkey
was
born.
从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。
【解析】
be born
出生
通常用于一般过去时
⑴
be born in +
月份<
/p>
/
年份
/
地点
在……月
/
年
/
地方出生
My brother
was born in Hong Kong.
⑵
be born on +
具体的某天
在……出生
He was born on a cold
morning.
18. One day, it
suddenly broke open and
gave birth
to
a monkey.
一天，这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。
【解析】
give birth (to sb /sth)
生孩子，产仔
19. But
unless he can
hide
his tail,
he cannot
turn himself into
a
person.
但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。
【解析
1
】
h
ide
隐藏；躲藏
【解析
2
】
turn
…
into
…
把……变成……；把……译成……
1
）
turn on
打开
could you turn on the
light, please
2
）
turn off
关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）
Don’t
forge
t to turn off the light when you
leave.
3
）
turn
down
关小
Can you turn the TV down I’m trying to
get some sleep.
4
）
turn to
翻到
Please turn to page10.
5
）
It
’
s
one
’
s turn to do sth
轮到某人做某事
20. Sometimes
he
can make the stick
so small
that
he can keep it in
his
ear.
有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。
<
/p>
【解析
1
】
so
me time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口诀】
：分开是一段，
合起是某时；
分开
s
是倍次，合起
s
是有时
(1) some
time
一段时间，做时间状语
It
takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
(2)
sometime adv
在某个时候，
(3) some times
名词词组，
“几次，几倍”
Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last
summer.
(4)sometimes=at
times
有时
（一般现在时的标志词）
【解析
2
】
so
…
that
…
“如此…
.
以致…
.
”
引导结果状语从句
“
so +adj./adv
+that
“
He ran so
fast that I couldn
’
t catch
him.
He was so angry that he
couldn
’
t say a
word.
21. The Monkey King
has
excited
the children of
China for many years.
多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。
【解析】
excite v
使激动，使兴奋
(1) exciting
adj
.
令人激动的，
（通常用于指物）
(2) exciting
adj.
感到激动的（通常用于指人）
be excited about
对……
感到兴奋
as soon as
the TV
program
came out
more than
30 years ago,
Western
children
became interested in
reading
this story because the clever
Monkey
King keeps fighting to help the weak and never
gives up .
30
多年前
，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴
趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。
【解析
1
】
a
s soon as
作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。
As soon as I get to
Beijing
，
I'll write to
you
．我一到北京，就给你
写信。
【解析
2
】
come out
⑴出版；发行
When does the new book come out
⑵开花；出来；出现；披露
Some
flowers have begun to come out in early
spring.
【解析
3
】
more than = over
超过；多
于
(
反）
less than
少于
no more than
不只是；不仅仅是
not more than
至多；不超过
【解析
4
】
western
西方的
east
→
eastern adj.
东方的
west
→
western
adj.
西方的
south
→
southern
adj.
南方的
north
→
northern
adj.
北方的
eastern part
东部地区
western countries
西方国家
【解析
5
】
be /
become interested in
…
对……感兴趣
interest
→
interesting/interested
有趣的
be interested in
对…感兴趣
【解析
< br>6
】
the
+
形容词
表示一类人
,
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
23. As soon as the prince saw her ,
he
fell in love with
her.
王子一看到她，
就爱上她了。
【解析】
fall in love with
爱上
( ) They
fell _____ love ___ each other at the first
sight.
A. on; with
B. in; with C. of with D. for;
of
24. The prince knew that
unless the girl
’
s foot could
fit
the shoe,
it
was the right girl.
王子知道，除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只
鞋，
否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。
【解析】
fit
适合，合身
sui
合适
侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合
t
fit
适合
侧重指大小、尺寸合体。
The
shoes suit you
well.
这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）
The shoes fit you well.
（侧重大小合脚）
25.
The
new
couple
were
so
happy
that
they
couldn
’
t
stop
smiling
when
they
got
married.
这对新婚夫妇很高兴，
以至于当他们
结婚的时候，他
们止不住地笑。
【解
析
1
】
couple
一对；
the couple
夫妻二人
（谓语动词通常用复数）
The young couple are quarreling with
each other.
a couple of
两三个
He told me that
he
’
s coming to visit
for
a couple of weeks.
他告诉我他要来参观两三周。
【解析
2
】
cou
ldn
’
t stop doing sth=
couldn
’
t help doing
sth
忍不住
做某事
【解析
3
】
get
married
结婚
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