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新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料

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2021-02-17 08:09
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2021年2月17日发(作者:英语词组翻译)


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2017


新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料



Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?



重点短语:




1



go on vacation



去度假




2



sta y at home



呆在家




3



go to the mountains


去爬山




4



go to the beach



去沙滩




5



vis it museums



参观博物馆




6



go to summer camp


夏令营



7



quite a few



相当多,不少



8



study for……





而学习




9



go out



出去



10



most of the time


大多数时间




11



taste good




尝起来不错




12



have a good time


过得愉快




13



feel like



感受到




14



go shopping



去买东西




15



in the past



在过去




16



walk around…..


四处走走




17



too many



太多



(< /p>


18



because of+


短语




因为




19



one bowl of




一碗。






20



fi nd out



查明,弄清




21



take photos




照相




22



something important






重要的事情




23



up and down



上上下下




24



come up



上来


,


出现




25



of course




当然




26



come down




下来



重点语法:




1



Where did you go on vacation?









I went to New York City.



2



Did you go out with anyone?










No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.



3



Did you buy anything special?








Yes, I bought something for my father.



4



How was the food?


















Everything tasted really good.



5



Did everyone have a good time?







Oh



yes. Everything was excellent.






习惯用法:




11



want to do sth.




想去做某事




1



buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth


为某人买某物



12



start doing sth.


开始做某事




2



taste + adj.




尝起来


……




13



st op doing sth.


停止做某事


< br>(


3



nothing ….but + V.(


原形


)


除了



之外什么都没有









stop to do sth


停下来做某事



4



seem + (to be) + adj




看起来




14



lo ok + adj


看起来




5



. arrive in +


大地方





15



di slike doing sth.


不喜欢做某事



arrive at +


小地方



到达某地




16



Why not do sth.

为什么不做


…….


呢?




6




decide to do sth.



决定做某事




17



so + adj + that +


从句





如此



以至于




7



. try doing sth.




尝试做某事





18



tell sb. (not) to do sth.


告诉某人(不要)做某事




8



try to do sth.




尽力做某事






19




keep doing sth.




继续做某事




9



try one`s best to do sth


尽力做某事




20



.for get to do sth.



忘记去做某事(未做)



< p>


10



enjoy doing sth.


喜欢做某事










forget doing sth


忘记做过某事(已做)




词语辨析:



1


anywhere




somewhere



两者都是不定副词。



They decide to visit the museum.



anywhere



在任何地方





常用于否定句和疑问句中。


decide +


疑问词



+


动词不定式





I can’t find it anywhere.



He can not decide when to leave.


4



start doing sth = start to do sth.


开始,


可与


begin



somewhere



在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。





I lost my key somewhere near here.


2



seem +


形容词




看起来


…..You seem happy today.




seem + to do sth.


似乎、好像做某事









I seems / seemed + that


看起来好像



;似乎


… .



seem like ….


好像,似乎


…..



It seems like a good idea.



3



decide to do sth.


决定做某事

















He started doing his homework.



5


over


介词,


多于,


超过,

< br>在



以上


(表示数目、


程度)



= more than


My father is over 40 years old.


6.



too many


太多,后接可数名词复数:




Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.



too much



太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。




学习必备














欢迎下载



We have too much work to do.









Don’t talk too


much.


7



because of



因为,


由于,


后接名词、


代词或动名词,



不能接 句子。



He can’t take a walk because of the rain.



because


连词,


因为,引导状语从句,


表示直接 明确的


原因。


I don’t buy


it because it was too expensive.


8



too,…to



< br>….


以至于不能


….





Mother is too tired to go to school.


9




have fun doing sth



享受做某事的乐趣





Unit 2




How often do you exercise?



短语:



lessons


上舞蹈和钢琴课



在某人的业余时间




1




help sb with sth



帮助某人做某事



< br>13



swing dance



摇摆舞




25



the most popular


最受欢迎




2



go shopping


去买东西




14



play tennis



打网球




26



such as



例如


….



….


这样




3



on weekends



在周末




15



stay up late



熬夜到很晚




27



go to the dentist


看牙科医生






4



how often



多少次




16



go to sleep




睡觉




28



more than



多于




5< /p>



hardly ever



几乎从不




17



go to bed



上床睡觉


< p>


29



old habits die hard




6



once a week




一星期一次




18



at least



至少,不少于



旧习难改




7



twice a month


一个月两次




19



go to bed early


上床睡觉早



30



less than



少于




8



go to the movies



去看电影




20



play sports




做运动




31



junk food



垃圾食品






9



every day



每天




21



be good for





….


有好处




32



ta ke care of sb


照料某人



10



use the Internet


上网




22



be good at doing sth




33



look after sb



照顾某人




11



be free



be not busy


擅长做某事




34



have to do sth


必须做某事



=have time



有空




23



go camping



去野营


< p>


35



get in…


进入





12



have dance and piano




24



in one’s free time





36



be late for



迟到



语法要点:




1



What do you usually do on weekends?



I always exercise.



2



What do they do on weekends?










They often help my mother with housework.



3



What does she do on weekends?








She sometimes goes shopping.



4



How often do you go to the movies?





I go to the movies maybe once a month.



5



How often does he watch TV?











He hardly ever watches TV.



6



Do you go shopping?



















No, I never go shopping.



习惯用法:



1. help sb. with sth



help sb do sth


帮助某人做某事



9. by doing sth.







通过做某事



2. How/what


about doing…?






10. What’s your favorite…..?


你最喜欢的



是什么?




….


怎么样?


/ ….


好不好?



11 start doing sth.








开始做某事



3. want sb. to do sth.





想让某人做某事



12. the best way to do sth.




做某事的最好方式



4. How many +


可数名词复数


+


一般疑问句




of



满的



5.


主语


+ find+ that


从句







发现




about doing



sth






做某事怎么样?



6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth.





做某事是


….




….at all



一点儿也不






7. spend time with sb.






和某人一起度过时光



I don`t like it at all.



我一点儿也不喜欢它。



8. ask sb. about sth.





向某人询问某事




词语辨析:



1.


free


空闲的,有空的,



反义词为



busy.






很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个


be free


有空,闲着,相当于



have time.


问句,



相当于疑问句



why,




how


come


开头的


I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.



特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。



How come T


om didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t


2.


How


come




怎么会?



怎么回事?表示某件事情


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欢迎下载



Tom come to the party?


3.


stay up late





熬夜到 很晚,迟睡






Don’t stay up late next time.



stay up


指< /p>



熬夜,不睡觉






He stayed up all night to write his story.


4.


go to bed


强调



上床睡觉



的动作及过程,但人不一

< p>
定睡着。


I went to bed at eleven last night.


go to sleep


强调



入睡,睡着,进入梦乡






She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.


5.


find +


宾语



+


名词


,


发现







We have found him (to be) a good boy.


find +


宾语



+


形容词,



发现:




He found the room dirty.


find +


宾语



+


现在分词,



发现






I found her standing at the door.


6.


percent


百分数,



基数词



+ percent




percent



有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断

< p>
谓语的单复数。





Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.




Thirty percent of time passed.


7.


more than


超过,< /p>


多于,


不仅仅,



相当于



over.



句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。



反义词组为:


less than.








I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.


8.



afraid


形容词,



担心的,害怕的,在句中作 表语,


不用在名词前作定语。



I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.



be


afraid


of


sb


/


sth


害怕某人



/


某事;



be


afraid


of


doing sth.



害怕做某事。



Some children are afraid of the dark.









Don’t be afraid of asking question.



I’m afraid +


从句,



恐怕,



担心:




I’m afraid I have to go now.



10.


how


often


多久一次


,用来提问动作发生的频率。


回答用:


once



twice, three times


等词语。



How often do you play sports?





Three times a week.


how long



多长

< p>


用来询问多长时间,


也可询问某物有

< p>
多长。



How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here?



How long is the ruler?


how far


多远




用来询问距离,指路程的远近。




How far is it from here to the park?




It’s about 2 kilometers.





Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister



短语归纳与用法:


< /p>



1



more outgoing


更外向




















15



as…as…



……


一样


……









2



the singing competition


唱歌比赛














16



be similar to



……


相像的< /p>


/


类似的







3



the same as



……


相同;与


……


一致









17



be different from



……


不同




4



care about


关心;介意




















18



be like a mirror


像一面镜子







5



the most important


最重要的















19



as long as


只要;既然










6



bring out


使显现;使表现出


















20< /p>



get better grades


取得更好的成绩




7



reach for


伸手取

























21



in fact


事实上;实际上










8



make friends


交朋友






















22< /p>



the other


其他的




9



touch one’s heart


感动某人

















23



be talented in music


有音乐天赋




10



be good at


擅长


……






















24



be good with


善于与


……


相处< /p>




11



have fun doing sth.


享受做某事的乐趣









25



be good at doing sth


擅长做某事








12



make sb. do sth.


让某人做某事













26


)< /p>


want to do sth.


想要做某事









13



as+a dj./adv.


的原级


+as


与< /p>


……


一样


……








14



It’s + adj.+for sb. to do sth.






语法知识:




1



Is Tom smarter than Sam?




















No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.




2



Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?













No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.




3



Are you as frien


dly as your sister?












No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.




4



Does Tara work as hard as Tina?













Yes, she does.



5



Who’s more hardworking at school?










Tina thinks she works harder than me.


词语辨析:



学习必备














欢迎下载




1



laugh v. & n.





who laughs best who laughs last.


谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。


/


不要高兴得太早。

< p>


(与


at


连用)嘲笑< /p>


Don’t laugh at him.


别嘲笑他。



名词:笑;笑声




We had a good laugh at his joke.



们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。




2



thoug h conj.


虽然;


纵然;


即使;


尽管



= although


Though it was raining



he went there.

< p>
虽然当时正下着


雨,他还是到那里去了。



注意:在


though


引导的从句后不使用< /p>


but


。如:



though adv..


不过,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。


Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.




Unit 4




What’s the best movie theater




重点句型:



1.


It has the biggest screens.


怎么样?



2.


The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.


4.


Thanks for telling me.


5.


Can I ask you some questions?


3.


How do you like it so far?



到目前为止,你认为它


重点短语:


< /p>



1



movi e theater


电影院




































18




no problem



没什么,别客气





2



be close to…



……







19



for example


例如







3



clothes store


服装店






20



< /p>


take…seriously


认真对待





4



in town


在镇上



< br>(


21



give sb. sth.


给某人某物




5



so far


到目前为止






22


)< /p>


come true


(梦想、希望)实现;达到




6



10 minutes by bus


坐公共汽车


10


分钟路程










23



Than ks for doing sth.


因做某事而感谢。




7



talen t show


才艺表演



< p>


24



much+ adj./adv.


的比较级





得多



(< /p>


8



have….in common


有相同特征(想法、兴趣



25



watch sb. do sth.


观看某人做某事



方面)相同





26



one of+


可数名词的复数





……


之一




9



aro und the world


世界各地;全世界






27< /p>



Can I ask you some…?




10



more and more……


越来越


……






我能问 你一些



吗?




11



and so on


等等






28



Ho w do you like…?






12



al l kinds of……


各种各样的









29


)< /p>


What do you think of…?


你认为



怎么样


?



13



be up to



……


决定




30


< br>how much…….?


多少钱?


< br>(


14



not everybody



并不是每个人




31



Ho w far……?


多远?




15



make up


编造(故事、谎言等)






32


)< /p>


How many……?


多少?




16



play a role in…



……


方面发挥 作用




33



How long…..?


多长?




17



pl ay a role in doing sth.




发挥做某事的





Unit



5



Do you want to a game show?


重要短语:



1



find out




查明,弄清







2




be ready to do



准备好做某事







3



dress up




装扮,乔装打扮














4



take sb`s place


代替,替换






5



do a good job




干得好






6




think of +


名词或动词短语




认为


….




7



gam e shows


游戏节目






8



learn from




学习从


…..


获得




9



talk shows





脱口秀



















10


)< /p>


soap opera



肥皂剧




11



go on



发生






12




watch a movie




观看一场电影



13



one of



the main reasons



最主要的原因之一




14



watch a sitcom



观看一部情景喜剧


< /p>



15



act ion movies




动作电影





16




come out


出版,发行




17



try one’s best




尽力,竭尽全力









18



a pair of


一双,一对





19



as famous as


一样著名








20



look like


看起来像




21



around the world




世界各地






22< /p>



have a discussion about…



…….


讨论




23



one day


有一天
















24



such as


比如



学习必备














欢迎下载




25



a symbol of



…..


的象征





28


)< /p>


happen to do sth.




碰巧做某事





26



something enjoyable


令人愉快的东西




29



expect to do sth.


盼望做某事











27< /p>



interesting information



有趣的资料







30



TV shows


电视节目




重要句型:




1



What do you think of talk shows


?




I don’t mind them.




2



I hope to be a TV reporter one day.




How about you?



常用法:




1




let sb



do sth.




让某人做某事















8




try one’s best to do sth.



尽力做某事





2




plan to do sth.



计划做某事




9





become +adj



变得


…..




3




hope to do sth.



希望做某事





10




not so …..as



不像< /p>



那样


….


;不 如


…..


这么










4




mind doing sth


介意做某事




11




thank you for doing sth


谢谢你做某事




5




expect to do sth.


期待做某事










Thank you for sth


谢谢你的


……




6




How



what




about doing…


做某事怎么样?




12




love doing sth


喜爱做某事




7




be always ready to do sth.


总是准备做某事





语词辨析:




other, the others, other, others, another



Sth + happens +


地点


/


时间:某 地


/


某时发生了某事



the other


表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一


Happen v< /p>


,表示



碰巧



,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不


部分,常用

one …the other…


。例:



定式


to,


表示


< p>
碰巧


……”.



He has two apples, one is red, the other is green.


Sb + happens to do sth.


I happened to see my uncle on the street.


the others



特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是


the other


的复数形式,


相当于


the other+


复数名词。


the


* take place


意为



发生,


举行,


举办




一般指非偶然性


other +


复数名词



= any other +


名词单数。例:



事件的



发生



,即这种事件 的发生一定有某种原因或事


You two stay here, the others go with me.



先的安排。例:



Great changes have taken place in China.


other


作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。



We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.


The meeting will take place next Friday.


others


< /p>


作代词,泛指



其他的人或物

< p>




例:



v.


期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:



Some students are doing homework, others are


1)expect +


名词


/


代词,期待某事


/


某 人,预计


……


可能


talking loudly.


发生。



I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.



another


泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的



另一



< p>
,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:



2)expect to do sth.


预计做某事



I don’t like this one. Please


show me another one.



Lily expects to come back next week.


3)expect sb. to do sth.


out


查明,弄清楚,


find


找到




Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.


I expect my mother to come back early.


3. go on


发生,与



take place


同义



4)expect +


从句




预计


……



I wonder what was going on.



I expected that I’ll co


me back next Monday.


v.


发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为


6. serious a.


严肃的,认真的。



He is a serious man.


人。



be serious about sb/sth.


对某人


/


某事当真



Sth + happens to sb.



be serious about doing sth.




对某事当真








Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science




短语:



1.


grow up


成长;长大









2.


every day


每天







3.



be sure about



……


有把握







4.


make sure


确信;务必







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