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2017
新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料
Unit 1 Where did you go on
vacation?
重点短语:
(
1
)
go
on vacation
去度假
(
2
)
sta
y at home
呆在家
(
3
)
go
to the mountains
去爬山
(
4
)
go
to the beach
去沙滩
(
5
)
vis
it museums
参观博物馆
(
6
)
go
to summer camp
夏令营
(
7
)
quite a few
相当多,不少
(
8
)
study
for……
为
…
而学习
(
9
)
go
out
出去
(
10
)
most of the
time
大多数时间
(
11
)
taste good
尝起来不错
(
12
)
have a good
time
过得愉快
(
13
)
feel like
感受到
(
14
)
go
shopping
去买东西
(
15
)
in
the past
在过去
(
16
)
walk
around…..
四处走走
(
p>
17
)
too many
太多
(<
/p>
18
)
because
of+
短语
因为
(
19
)
one bowl of
一碗。
。
。
(
20
)
fi
nd out
查明,弄清
(
21
)
take
photos
照相
(
22
)
something important
重要的事情
(
23
)
up
and down
上上下下
p>
(
24
)
come
up
上来
,
出现
(
25
)
of
course
当然
(
26
)
come down
下来
重点语法:
(
1
)
Where did you go on
vacation?
I went to New York City.
(
2
)
Did
you go out with anyone?
No, No one was
here. Everyone was on vacation.
(
3
)
Did
you buy anything special?
Yes, I bought something for my father.
(
4
)
How
was the food?
Everything tasted really
good.
(
5
)
Did
everyone have a good time?
Oh
,
yes.
Everything was excellent.
习惯用法:
(
11
)
want to do
sth.
想去做某事
(
1
)
buy
sth for sb./ buy sb. sth
为某人买某物
(
12
)
start doing sth.
开始做某事
(
2
)
taste + adj.
尝起来
……
(
13
)
st
op doing sth.
停止做某事
< br>(
3
)
nothing
….but + V.(
原形
)
除了
…
之外什么都没有
stop to do sth
停下来做某事
(
4
)
seem + (to be) + adj
看起来
(
14
)
lo
ok + adj
看起来
(
5
)
.
arrive in +
大地方
(
15
)
di
slike doing sth.
不喜欢做某事
arrive at +
小地方
到达某地
(
16
)
Why not do sth.
为什么不做
…….
呢?
(
6
)
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
(
17
)
so
+ adj + that +
从句
如此
…
以至于
(
7
)
.
try doing sth.
尝试做某事
(
18
)
tell sb.
(not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
(
8
)
try
to do sth.
尽力做某事
(
19
)
keep doing sth.
继续做某事
(
9
)
try
one`s best to do sth
尽力做某事
p>
(
20
)
.for
get to do sth.
忘记去做某事(未做)
(
10
)
enjoy
doing sth.
喜欢做某事
forget doing
sth
忘记做过某事(已做)
词语辨析:
1
anywhere
与
somewhere
两者都是不定副词。
They decide to visit the museum.
○
anywhere
在任何地方
,
常用于否定句和疑问句中。
decide +
疑问词
+
动词不定式
I can’t find it
anywhere.
He can not decide
when to leave.
4
start doing sth = start to do sth.
开始,
可与
begin
互
somewhere
在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。
○
I lost my key
somewhere near here.
2
seem +
形容词
看起来
…..You seem
happy today.
○
seem + to do sth.
似乎、好像做某事
I seems / seemed + that
看起来好像
…
;似乎
…
.
seem like
….
好像,似乎
…..
It seems like a good idea.
3
decide to do
sth.
决定做某事
○
换
。
He started doing his
homework.
5
over
介词,
多于,
超过,
< br>在
…
以上
(表示数目、
程度)
○
= more than
My father is over 40 years old.
6.
○
too many
太多,后接可数名词复数:
Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much
太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
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We have too much work to do.
Don’t talk too
much.
7
because of
因为,
由于,
后接名词、
代词或动名词,
○
不能接
句子。
He can’t take a walk
because of the rain.
because
连词,
因为,引导状语从句,
表示直接
明确的
原因。
I don’t buy
it because it was too expensive.
8
too,…to
太
< br>….
以至于不能
….
○
Mother is too
tired to go to school.
9
have fun doing
sth
享受做某事的乐趣
○
Unit
2
How often do
you exercise?
短语:
lessons
上舞蹈和钢琴课
在某人的业余时间
(
1
)
help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事
(
< br>13
)
swing dance
摇摆舞
(
25
)
the most
popular
最受欢迎
(
2
)
go
shopping
去买东西
(
14
)
play tennis
打网球
(
26
)
such as
例如
….
像
….
这样
(
3
)
on
weekends
在周末
(
15
)
stay
up late
熬夜到很晚
(
27
)
go
to the dentist
看牙科医生
(
4
)
how
often
多少次
(
16
)
go
to sleep
睡觉
(
28
)
more than
多于
(
5<
/p>
)
hardly ever
几乎从不
(
17
)
go
to bed
上床睡觉
(
29
)
old
habits die hard
(
6
)
once a week
一星期一次
(
18
)
at
least
至少,不少于
旧习难改
(
7
)
twice a
month
一个月两次
(
19
)
go
to bed early
上床睡觉早
(
30
)
less than
少于
(
8
)
go
to the movies
去看电影
(
20
)
play sports
做运动
(
31
)
junk
food
垃圾食品
(
9
p>
)
every day
每天
(
21
)
be
good for
对
….
有好处
(
32
)
ta
ke care of sb
照料某人
(
10
)
use the
Internet
上网
(
22
)
be
good at doing sth
(
33
)
look after
sb
照顾某人
(
11
)
be
free
=
be not busy
擅长做某事
(
34
)
have to do
sth
必须做某事
=have
time
有空
(
23
)
go
camping
去野营
(
35
)
get
in…
进入
…
(
12
)
have dance
and piano
(
24
)
in
one’s free time
(
36
)
be
late for
迟到
语法要点:
(
1
)
What do you usually do on
weekends?
I always
exercise.
(
2
)
What do they do on weekends?
They often help my mother with
housework.
(
3
)
What does she do on weekends?
She sometimes goes
shopping.
(
4
)
How
often do you go to the movies?
I go to the
movies maybe once a month.
(
5
)
How
often does he watch TV?
He
hardly ever watches TV.
(
6
)
Do
you go shopping?
No,
I never go shopping.
习惯用法:
1. help sb.
with sth
=
help sb do
sth
帮助某人做某事
9. by
doing sth.
通过做某事
2. How/what
about doing…?
10. What’s your
favorite…..?
你最喜欢的
…
是什么?
….
怎么样?
/
….
好不好?
11 start
doing sth.
开始做某事
3. want sb.
to do sth.
想让某人做某事
12. the
best way to do sth.
做某事的最好方式
4. How
many +
可数名词复数
+
一般疑问句
of
满的
5.
主语
+ find+ that
从句
发现
…
about doing
sth
?
做某事怎么样?
6. It’s +
adj.+ to do sth.
做某事是
….
的
….at all
一点儿也不
7. spend time
with sb.
和某人一起度过时光
I don`t like it at all.
我一点儿也不喜欢它。
8. ask
sb. about sth.
向某人询问某事
词语辨析:
1.
free
空闲的,有空的,
反义词为
busy.
很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个
be
free
有空,闲着,相当于
have time.
问句,
相当于疑问句
why,
但
how
come
开头的
I’ll be
free next week. = I’ll have time next week.
特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come T
om didn’t come to
the party? = Why didn’t
2.
How
come
?
怎么会?
怎么回事?表示某件事情
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Tom come to
the party?
3.
stay up late
指
“
熬夜到
很晚,迟睡
”
。
Don’t stay up late next
time.
stay up
指<
/p>
“
熬夜,不睡觉
”
。
He stayed up
all night to write his story.
4.
go to bed
强调
“
上床睡觉
”
的动作及过程,但人不一
定睡着。
I went to bed at eleven last
night.
go to sleep
强调
“
入睡,睡着,进入梦乡
”
。
She was so
tired that she went to sleep soon.
5.
find +
宾语
+
名词
,
发现
:
We
have found him (to be) a good boy.
find
+
宾语
+
形容词,
发现:
He found the room dirty.
find +
宾语
+
现在分词,
发现
:
I found her standing at the
door.
6.
percent
百分数,
基数词
+
percent
:
percent
没
有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断
谓语的单复数。
Forty percent of the students in our
class are girls.
Thirty percent of time passed.
7.
more than
超过,<
/p>
多于,
不仅仅,
相当于
over.
在
句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为:
less than.
I lived in Shanghai for
more than / over ten years.
8.
afraid
形容词,
担心的,害怕的,在句中作
表语,
不用在名词前作定语。
I’m
afraid we can’t come here on time.
be
afraid
of
sb
/
sth
害怕某人
/
某事;
be
afraid
of
doing
sth.
害怕做某事。
Some children are afraid of the dark.
Don’t be afraid of asking
question.
I’m afraid +
从句,
恐怕,
担心:
I’m afraid I have to go now.
10.
how
often
多久一次
,用来提问动作发生的频率。
回答用:
once
,
twice, three
times
等词语。
How
often do you play sports?
Three times a week.
how long
多长
,
用来询问多长时间,
也可询问某物有
多长。
How long does it
take to get to Shanghai from here?
How long is the ruler?
how
far
多远
,
用来询问距离,指路程的远近。
How far is it from here to the park?
It’s about 2
kilometers.
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my
sister
短语归纳与用法:
<
/p>
(
1
)
more
outgoing
更外向
p>
15
)
as…as…
与
……
一样
……
(
2
)
the
singing competition
唱歌比赛
(
16
)
be
similar to
与
……
相像的<
/p>
/
类似的
(
3
)
the
same as
和
……
相同;与
……
一致
(
17
)
be
different from
与
……
不同
(
4
)
care about
关心;介意
(
18
)
be
like a mirror
像一面镜子
(
5
)
the
most important
最重要的
(
19
)
as
long as
只要;既然
(
6
)
p>
bring out
使显现;使表现出
(
20<
/p>
)
get better
grades
取得更好的成绩
(
p>
7
)
reach
for
伸手取
(
21
)
in
fact
事实上;实际上
(
8
)
p>
make friends
交朋友
(
22<
/p>
)
the
other
其他的
(
9
)
touch one’s
heart
感动某人
(
23
)
be
talented in music
有音乐天赋
(
10
)
be
good at
擅长
……
(
24
)
be
good with
善于与
……
相处<
/p>
(
11
)
p>
have fun doing
sth.
享受做某事的乐趣
(
25
)
be
good at doing sth
擅长做某事
p>
(
12
)
make
sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
(
26
)<
/p>
want to do
sth.
想要做某事
p>
(
13
)
as+a
dj./adv.
的原级
+as
与<
/p>
……
一样
……
p>
(
14
)
It’s
+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.
语法知识:
(
1
)
Is
Tom smarter than Sam?
No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than
Tom.
(
2
)
Is
Tara more outgoing than Tina?
No, she isn’t.
Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
(
3
)
Are
you as frien
dly as your sister?
No, I’m not.
I’m friendlier.
(
4
)
Does Tara work as hard as
Tina?
Yes, she does.
(
5
)
Who’s more hardworking at
school?
Tina thinks she works
harder than me.
词语辨析:
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(
1
)
laugh v. & n.
笑
who
laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
/
不要高兴得太早。
(与
at
连用)嘲笑<
/p>
Don’t laugh at him.
别嘲笑他。
名词:笑;笑声
We had a good laugh at his joke.
我
们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
p>
(
2
)
thoug
h conj.
虽然;
纵然;
即使;
尽管
= although
Though it was
raining
,
he went there.
虽然当时正下着
雨,他还是到那里去了。
注意:在
though
引导的从句后不使用<
/p>
but
。如:
though adv..
不过,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。
Jim said
that he would come, he didn’t , though.
Unit 4
What’s the best
movie theater
重点句型:
1.
It has the biggest screens.
怎么样?
2.
The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.
4.
Thanks for telling me.
5.
Can I ask you some
questions?
3.
How do you
like it so far?
到目前为止,你认为它
重点短语:
<
/p>
(
1
)
movi
e theater
电影院
(
18
)
no
problem
没什么,别客气
(
2
)
be
close to…
离
……
近
(
19
)
for
example
例如
(
3
p>
)
clothes
store
服装店
(
20
)
<
/p>
take…seriously
认真对待
(
4
)
in
town
在镇上
< br>(
21
)
give sb.
sth.
给某人某物
(
5
)
so
far
到目前为止
(
22
)<
/p>
come
true
(梦想、希望)实现;达到
(
6
)
10
minutes by bus
坐公共汽车
10
分钟路程
p>
(
23
)
Than
ks for doing sth.
因做某事而感谢。
p>
(
7
)
talen
t show
才艺表演
(
24
)
much+
adj./adv.
的比较级
…
得多
(<
/p>
8
)
have….in common
有相同特征(想法、兴趣
(
25
)
watch sb. do
sth.
观看某人做某事
方面)相同
(
26
)
one
of+
可数名词的复数
……
之一
(
9
)
aro
und the world
世界各地;全世界
(
27<
/p>
)
Can I ask you
some…?
(
10
)
more and
more……
越来越
……
我能问
你一些
…
吗?
(
11
)
and so
on
等等
(
28
)
Ho
w do you like…?
(
12
)
al
l kinds of……
各种各样的
(
29
)<
/p>
What do you think of…?
你认为
…
怎么样
?
(
13
)
be
up to
由
……
决定
(
30
)
< br>how much…….?
多少钱?
< br>(
14
)
not
everybody
并不是每个人
(
31
)
Ho
w far……?
多远?
(
15
)
make
up
编造(故事、谎言等)
(
32
)<
/p>
How many……?
多少?
(
16
)
play
a role in…
在
……
方面发挥
作用
(
33
)
How long…..?
多长?
(
17
)
pl
ay a role in doing sth.
发挥做某事的
Unit
5
Do you want to
a game show?
重要短语:
(
1
)
find out
查明,弄清
(
2
)
be ready to do
准备好做某事
(
3
p>
)
dress up
装扮,乔装打扮
(
4
p>
)
take sb`s
place
代替,替换
(
5
)
do
a good job
干得好
(
6
)
think of +
名词或动词短语
认为
….
(
7
)
gam
e shows
游戏节目
(
8
)
p>
learn from
向
…
学习从
…..
获得
(
9
)
talk
shows
脱口秀
(
10
)<
/p>
soap opera
肥皂剧
(
11
)
go
on
发生
(
12
)
watch a movie
观看一场电影
(
13
)
one of
the main reasons
最主要的原因之一
(
14
)
watch a
sitcom
观看一部情景喜剧
<
/p>
(
15
)
act
ion movies
动作电影
(
16
)
come out
出版,发行
p>
(
17
)
try
one’s best
尽力,竭尽全力
(
18
)
a
pair of
一双,一对
…
(
19
)
as
famous as
一样著名
(
p>
20
)
look like
看起来像
(
21
)
around the world
世界各地
(
22<
/p>
)
have a discussion about…
就
…….
讨论
(
23
)
one
day
有一天
(
p>
24
)
such
as
比如
学习必备
欢迎下载
(
25
)
a
symbol of
…..
的象征
(
28
)<
/p>
happen to do sth.
碰巧做某事
(
26
)
something
enjoyable
令人愉快的东西
(
29
)
expect to do
sth.
盼望做某事
(
27<
/p>
)
interesting
information
有趣的资料
(
30
)
TV
shows
电视节目
重要句型:
(
1
)
What do you think of talk
shows
?
I don’t mind them.
(
2
)
I
hope to be a TV reporter one day.
How about you?
常用法:
(
1
)
let sb
do sth.
让某人做某事
(
8
)
try one’s best to do sth.
尽力做某事
(
2
)
plan to do sth.
计划做某事
(
9
)
become +adj
变得
…..
(
3
)
hope to do sth.
希望做某事
(
10
)
not so …..as
不像<
/p>
…
那样
….
;不
如
…..
这么
…
(
4
)
mind doing sth
介意做某事
(
11
)
thank you for doing sth
谢谢你做某事
(
5
)
expect to do sth.
期待做某事
Thank you for
sth
谢谢你的
……
(
6
)
p>
How
(
what
)
about
doing…
做某事怎么样?
(
12
)
love doing sth
喜爱做某事
(
7
)
be always ready to do sth.
总是准备做某事
语词辨析:
other, the others, other,
others, another
Sth +
happens +
地点
/
时间:某
地
/
某时发生了某事
the other
表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一
Happen v<
/p>
,表示
“
碰巧
”
,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不
部分,常用
one …the other…
。例:
定式
to,
表示
“
碰巧
……”.
He
has two apples, one is red, the other is green.
Sb + happens to do sth.
I
happened to see my uncle on the street.
the others
特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是
the
other
的复数形式,
相当于
the
other+
复数名词。
the
*
take place
意为
“
发生,
举行,
举办
”
,
一般指非偶然性
other +
复数名词
= any other
+
名词单数。例:
事件的
“
发生
”
,即这种事件
的发生一定有某种原因或事
You two stay here, the
others go with me.
先的安排。例:
Great
changes have taken place in China.
other
作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and
other subjects.
The meeting will take
place next Friday.
others
<
/p>
作代词,泛指
“
其他的人或物
”
。
例:
v.
期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:
Some students are doing homework,
others are
1)expect +
名词
/
代词,期待某事
/
某
人,预计
……
可能
talking
loudly.
发生。
I’m
expecting Li Lin’s letter.
another
泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的
“
另一
个
”
,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:
2)expect to do sth.
预计做某事
I don’t
like this one. Please
show me another
one.
Lily expects to come
back next week.
3)expect sb. to do sth.
out
查明,弄清楚,
find
找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will go
to Beijing.
I expect my mother to come
back early.
3. go on
发生,与
take place
同义
4)expect +
从句
预计
……
I
wonder what was going on.
I
expected that I’ll co
me back next
Monday.
v.
发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为
6.
serious a.
严肃的,认真的。
He is a serious man.
人。
be serious
about sb/sth.
对某人
/
某事当真
Sth + happens to sb.
be serious about doing sth.
对某事当真
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer
science
短语:
1.
grow up
成长;长大
2.
every day
每天
3.
be sure about
对
……
有把握
4.
make
sure
确信;务必
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