-
介词后
+
动名词结构一览
.txt15
成熟的麦子低垂着头，那是在教我们谦逊；一群蚂蚁能抬走
大骨头，那是在教我们团结；温柔的水滴穿岩石，那是在教我们坚韧；蜜蜂在花丛中忙碌，
那是在教我们勤劳。介词后
+
动名词结构一览
用法归纳由于
< br>to
既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，
弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。本文根据新课标词汇
(
比考试大纲词汇范围稍广
)
对这类结构作了
一次系统归纳，总结出介词
to
后接动名词的常考结构
27
个，并根据其结构
特点，分为以下四类：<
/p>
一、动词
+
介
词
to+
动名词。这一种结构是考试中的大热考点，考生容易产
生定势思维，想当
然的认为“
to
”之
后要跟
不定式，所以，请特别重视下列含有“
< br>to
的动词短语。
1. admit to doing sth
承认做了某事
2. apply
to doing sth
适用于做某事
3. object to doing sth
反对做某事
4. see to
doing sth
负责做某事
5. stick to doing sth
坚持做某事
6. take to doing sth
喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事。
7. lead to
通向
8. see to
负责
应用实例：
He admitted having stolen the money.
他承认偷了钱。
These
methods apply to learning
English.
这些方法适用于英语学习。
He objected to being treated like a
child.
他反对被当作小孩子看待。
Reporters should stick to investigating
the facts.
记者应坚持调查事实。
Soon he took to sleeping late.
不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
二、
动词
+
宾语
+
介词
to+
动名词
oneself to doing
sth
专心致力于做某事把??献给做某事；献身于做某事
10. limit sth to doing sth
把?限制在做某事的范围内
11. reduce sb to doing sth
使某人沦为做某事
12.
give one
’
s life to doing sth
献身于做某事
13. give
one
’
s mind to doing sth
专心做某事
14. have
a dislike to doing sth
厌恶做某事
15. have an eye to doing sth
注意做某事
15. have
an eye to doing sth
16. have an
objection to doing sth
反对
(
反感
)
做某事
17. pay attention to doing sth
注意做某事
18. set
one
’
s mind to doing sth
决心做某事
应用实例：
She applied
herself to learning English.
她专心学习英语。
Hunger
reduced them to stealing.
饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。
She
devoted herself to helping the poor.
她致力于帮助穷人。
I have
a strong dislike to playing cards for money.
我极讨厌打牌赌博。
He has
a strong objection to getting up so
early.
他很反感这么早就起床。
三、
be+
形容词
(
含过去分词
)+
介词
to+
动名词
19. be equal to doing sth
等于做某事，能胜任做某事
20. be used to doing sth
习惯于做某事
21. be
opposed to doing sth
反对做某事
22. be reduced to doing
sth
使某人沦为做某事
23.
be devoted to doing sth
把时间
(
钱，精力等
)
献给做某事
24. be limited to doing
sth
把??限制在做某事的范围内
应用实例：
This is
equal to saying that he
’
s a
cheat.
这就等于说他是个骗子。
She is used to living in the country.
她习惯于住在乡下。
I
’
m opposed to
telling him the news at once.
我反对马上告诉他这消息。
This
dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage.
这本词典是解释词的用法的。
四、其
他结构
+
介词
to+
< br>动名词
25. get down to
doing sth
开始做某事，认真处理某事
26. look forward to doing sth
盼望做某事
27. What
do you say to doing sth?
你认为做某事如何？
应用实例：
It
’
s time we got
down to doing some serious work.
我们该认真干点正事了。
We
are looking forward to receiving his letter.
我们盼望收到他的回信。
五、
to
作介词（后接名词、动名词）短语一览
be / get / become used to
习惯于
be
given to
喜欢；癖好
be
related to
与?有关系
be addicted to
沉溺于；对?上瘾
be
opposed to
反对
devote oneself
to
献身于；专心于
be
devoted to
致力于；忠诚于
be admitted to
被?录取；准进入
be
reduced to
沦为
reduce
?
to
?使?沦为
be attached
to
附属于；喜欢；依恋
be adjusted to
适应
be known to
为?所知
be
married to
和?结婚
be sentenced
to
被判处
be connected to
和?连在一起
be exposed
to
暴露于；遭受
be compared to
被比喻成
compare
?
to
?把?比作?
be
engaged to
与?订婚
be / become / get accustomed to //
accustomed to
惯于；有?习惯
be engaged to
与?订婚
get
down to
着手做
lead to
导致
object
to
反对；不喜欢；不赞成
put one
’
s mind
to
全神贯注于
give rise
to
引起
look
forward to
盼望
stick to
坚持
pay attention to
注意
attend to
专心；注意；照料
see to
负责；注意
contribute
to
对?作贡献；有助于
make contributions
to
对?作贡献
apply
oneself to
致力于
come close
to
几乎；将近
reply
to
回答
add to
增加
add up to
加起来
in
addition to
除?之外
turn to
转向；求助于
feel up to
能胜任于
look up to
尊敬
admit to
承认
belong to
属于
take to
喜爱；开始
cling to
附着
fall to
开始
respond to
回答；对?作出回应
accustom oneself to
使自己习惯于
amount
to
等于
prefer
?
to
?更喜欢
set an
example to
给?树立榜样
refer to
谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth.
同意某事
（比较：
agree to do sth.
prefer
?
to
?更喜欢
take
/ make a trip to
到?地方去
join
?
to
?把?和<
/p>
?连接起来
turn a blind eye
to
对?视而不见
turn a
deaf ear to
对?充耳不闻
show honor
to
向?表示敬意
put an
end to(bring
?
to an end)
结束
set fire
to
放火烧??
drink (a
toast) to
为??干杯
propose a toast to
提议??
happen
to
?
发生了??事
occur to
sb.
想起；想到
total
up to
总计达
同意做某事）
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：BCC插件中英文对照表知识分享
下一篇：化妆品品牌英文名称