-
初
中
英
语
八
年
级
上
< br>册
复
习
要
点
Unit 1 Where did you go
on vacation?
重点短语:
(
1
)
go on vacation
去度假
(
2
)
stay at home
呆在家
(
3
)
go
to the mountains
去爬山
(
4
)
go
to the beach
去沙滩
(
5
)
vis
it museums
参观博物馆
(
6
)
go
to summer camp
夏令营
(
7
)
quite a few
相当多,不少
(
8
)
study
for……
为
…
而学习
(
9
)
go
out
出去
重点语法:
(
1
)
Where did you go on
vacation?
I
went to New York City.
(
2
)
Did
you go out with anyone?
No, No one was
here. Everyone was on vacation.
(
3
)
Did
you buy anything special?
Yes, I bought something for my father.
(
4
)
How
was the food?
Everything tasted really
good.
(
5
)
Did
everyone have a good time?
Oh
,
yes.
Everything was
excellent.
习惯用法:
(
1
)
buy
sth for sb./ buy sb. sth
为某人买某物
(
2
)
taste + adj.
尝起来
……
(
3
)
not
hing ….but + V.(
原形
)
< br>除了
…
之外什么都没有
(
4
)
seem +
(to be) + adj
看起来
(
5
)
.
arrive in +
大地方
arrive at +
小地方
到达某地
(
6
)
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
(
7
)
.
try doing sth.
尝试做某事
(
8
)
try
to do sth.
尽力做某事
(
9
)
try
one`s best to do sth
尽力做某事
p>
(
10
)
enjo
y doing sth.
喜欢做某事
词语辨析:
1anywhere
与
somewhere
两者都是不定副词。
○
anywhere
在任何地方
,
常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I
can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere
在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here.
2
seem +
形容词
看起来
…..You seem happy
today.
○
seem + to
do sth.
似乎、好像做某事
I seems / seemed + that
来好像
…
;似乎
….<
/p>
seem like
….
好像,似乎
…..It seems like a
god idea.
3
decide to do
sth.
决定做某事
○
They decide to
visit the museum.
decide +
疑问词
+
动词不定式
He can not decide when to
leave.
4
start doing sth =
start to do sth.
开始,可与
begin
○
互换
。
He started doing his
homework.
5over
介词,多于,超过,在
…
以上(表示数目、程度)
○
= more than
My father
is over 40 years old.
6.
○
too many
太多,后接可数名词复数:
Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much
太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to
do.
Don’t talk too much.
7
because of
因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名
○
词,不
能接句子。
He can’t take a walk
because of the rain.
because
连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的
原因。
I don’t buy
it because it was too
expensive.
8
too,…to
太
< br>….
以至于不能
….
○
Mother is too
tired to go to school.
9
have fun doing sth
享受做某事的乐趣
○
(
11
)
want to do sth.
想去做某事
(
12
)
start doing
sth.
开始做某事
(
13
)
stop doing sth.
停止做某事
stop to do sth
停下来做某事
(
14
)
look + adj
看起来
(
1
5
)
dislike doing sth.
不喜欢做某事
(
16
)
Why not do sth.
为什么不做
…….
呢?
(
17
)
so
+ adj + that +
从句
如此
…
以至于
(
18
)
te
ll sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
(
19
)
keep doing sth.
继续做某事
(
20
)
.forget to do sth.
忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth
忘记做过某事(已做)
p>
(
10
)
most
of the time
大多数时间
(
11
)
taste good
尝起来不错
(
12
)
have a good
time
过得愉快
(
13
)
feel like
感受到
(
14
)
go
shopping
去买东西
(
15
)
in
the past
在过去
(
16
)
walk
around…..
四处走走
(
p>
17
)
too many
太多
(<
/p>
18
)
because
of+
短语
因为
(
19
)
one bowl of
一碗。。。
(
20
)
find out
查明,弄清
(
21
)
take photos
照相
<
/p>
(
22
)
som
ething important
重要的
事情
(
23
)
up
and down
上上下下
p>
(
24
)
come
up
上来
,
出现
(
25
)
of
course
当然
(
26
)
come down
下来
Unit
2
How often do
you exercise?
短语:
(
1
)
help sb with
sth
帮助某人做某事
(
2
)
go
shopping
去买东西
(
3
)
on
weekends
在周末
(
4
)
how
often
多少次
(
5
)
hardly
ever
几乎从不
(
6
)
once a
week
一星期一次
(
7
)
twice a
month
一个月两次
(
8
)
go
to the movies
去看电影
(
9
)
every day
每天
(
10
)
use the
Internet
上网
(
11
)
be
free
=
be not busy
=have time
有空
(
12
)
have dance and piano
语法要点:
(
1
)
What do you
usually do on weekends?
I
always exercise.
(
2
)
What do they do on weekends?
They often help my mother with
housework.
(
3
)
What does she do on weekends?
She sometimes goes
shopping.
(
4
)
How
often do you go to the movies?
I go to the
movies maybe once a month.
(
5
)
How
often does he watch TV?
He
hardly ever watches TV.
(
6
)
Do
you go shopping?
No,
I never go shopping.
习惯用法:
1.
help sb. with sth
=
have sb do
sth
帮助某人做某事
2. How
about doing…?
….
怎么样?
/
….
好不好?
3. want
sb. to do sth.
想让某人做某事
4. How
many +
可数名词复数
+
一般疑问句
5.
主语
+ find+ that
从句
发现
…
6.
It’s + adj.+ to do sth.
做某事是
….
的
7. spend time with sb.
和某人一起度过时光
8. ask
sb. about sth.
向某人询问某事
词语辨析:
1.
free
空闲的,有空的,
反义词为
busy.
be free
有空,闲着,相当于
have time.
I’ll be free next
week. = I’ll h
ave time next week.
2.
How
come
?
怎么会?
怎么回事?表示某件事情很
奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问
句,
相当于疑问句
why,
但
how come
开头的特
殊疑问句
使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom
didn’t come to the party? = Why
didn’t
Tom come to the party?
3.
stay up late
指
p>
“
熬夜到很晚,迟睡
”
。
Don’t stay
up late next time.
stay up
指
“
熬夜,不睡觉
”
。
He stayed up all night to write his
story.
4.
go to bed
< br>强调
“
上床睡觉
”
的动作及过程,但人不一
定睡着。
I went
to bed at eleven last night.
go to
sleep
强调
“
入睡,睡着,进入
梦乡
”
。
She was so tired that she went to sleep
soon.
5.
find +
宾语
+
名词
,
发现
:
We
have found him (to be) a good boy.
find
+
宾语
+
形容词,
发现:
He found the room dirty.
find +
宾语
+
现在分词,
发现
:
I found her standing at the
door.
6.
percent
百分数,
基数词
+
percent
:
percent
没
有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓
语的单复数。
Forty percent of the students in our
class are
girls.
Thirty percent of time
passed.
7.
more than
超过,多于,不仅仅,
相当于
over.
在
句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:
le
ss
than.
I lived in Shanghai for more than /
over ten years.
8.
afraid
形容词,
担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,
不用在名词前作定语。
< br>
9. by doing sth.
通过做某事
10. What’s
your favorite…..?
你最喜欢的
…
是什么?
11 start doing
sth.
开始做某事
12. the
best way to do sth.
做某事的最好方式
of
满的
about doing
sth
?
做某事怎么样?
….at all
一点儿也不
I
don`t like it at all.
我一点儿也
不喜欢它。
lessons
上舞蹈和钢琴课
(
13
)
swing dance
摇摆舞
(
14
)
pl
ay tennis
打网球
p>
(
15
)
stay
up late
熬夜到很晚
(
16
)
go
to sleep
睡觉
(
17
)
go
to bed
上床睡觉
(
18
)
at
least
至少,不少于
(
19
)
go
to bed early
上床睡觉早
(
20
)
play sports
做运动
(
21
)
be
good for
对
….
有好处
(
22
)
be
good at doing sth
擅长做某事
(
23
)
go
camping
去野营
(
24
)
in
one’s free time
在某人的业余时间
(
25
)
the most popular
最受欢迎
(
26
)
such as
例如
….
像
….
这样
(
28
)
more than
多于
(
29
)
old habits die hard
旧习难改
(
30
)
less than
少于
(<
/p>
31
)
junk
food
垃圾食品
(
32<
/p>
)
take care of sb
照料某人
(
33
)
look after sb
照顾某人
(
34
)
have to do
sth
必须做某事
< br>(
35
)
get
in…
进入
…
(
36
)
be
late for
迟到
(
27
)
go to the
dentist
看牙科医生
I’m afraid we
can’t come here on time.
be
afraid of sb / sth
害怕某人
/
某事;
be afraid of
doing sth.
害怕做某事。
Some children are afraid of the dark.
Don’t be afraid of asking
question.
I’m afraid +
从句,
恐怕,
担心:
I’m afraid I have to go now.
9.
sometimes ,
sometime, some times , some time
的区别:
sometimes
频度副词,
有时。
Sometimes I
get up very early.
sometime
副词,某个时候。
I will go to Shanghai sometime next
week.
some times
名词词组,
几次,几倍。其中
time
是可
数名词,对它提问用
how
many times.
短语归纳与用法:
I have read the story some times.
-------How many
times have you read the story?
some time
名词短语,
一段时间
.
表示
“
一段时间
”
时
< br>
I
‘ll stay
here for
some time.
often
多久一次,用来提问
动作发生的频率。回
答用:
once
,
twice, three times
等词语。
How often do
you play sports?
Three times a
week.
how long
多长,用来询问
多长时间,也可询问某物有
多长。
How long does it take to get to
Shanghai from here?
How
long is the ruler?
how far
多远,
用来询问距离,指路程的远近。
How
far is it from here to
the park?
It’s about 2
kilometers.
Unit 3 I’m more
outgoing than my sister
(
1
)
more
outgoing
更外向
p>
15
)
as…as…
与
……
一样
……
(
2
)
the
singing competition
唱歌比赛
(
16
)
be
similar to
与
……
相像的<
/p>
/
类似的
(
3
)
the
same as
和
……
相同;与
……
一致
(
17
)
be
different from
与
……
不同
(
4
)
care about
关心;介意
(
18
)
be
like a mirror
像一面镜子
(
5
)
the
most important
最重要的
(
19
)
as
long as
只要;既然
(
6
)
p>
bring out
使显现;使表现出
(
20<
/p>
)
get better
grades
取得更好的成绩
(
p>
7
)
reach
for
伸手取
(
21
)
in
fact
事实上;实际上
(
8
)
p>
make friends
交朋友
(
22<
/p>
)
the
other
其他的
(
9
)
touch one’s
heart
感动某人
(
23
)
be
talented in music
有音乐天赋
(
10
)
be
good at
擅长
……
(
24
)
be
good with
善于与
……
相处<
/p>
(
11
)
p>
have fun doing
sth.
享受做某事的乐趣
(
25
)
be
good at doing sth
擅长做某事
p>
(
12
)
make
sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
(
26
)<
/p>
want to do
sth.
想要做某事
p>
(
13
)
as+a
dj./adv.
的原级
+as
与<
/p>
……
一样
……
p>
(
14
)
It’s
+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.
语法知识:
(
1
)
Is
Tom smarter than Sam?
No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than
Tom.
(
2
)
Is
Tara more outgoing than Tina?
No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing
than Tara.
(
3
)
Are
you as friendly as your sister?
No, I’m not. I’m
friendlier.
(
4
)
Does Tara work as hard as
Tina?
Yes, she does.
(
5
)
Who’s more hardworking at
school?
Tina thinks she
works harder than me.
词语辨析:<
/p>
(
1
)
laug
h v. & n.
笑
He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
/
不要高兴得太早。
(与
at
连用)嘲笑
Don’t
laugh at him.
别嘲笑他。
名词:笑;笑声
We had a good laugh at his joke.
我
们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
p>
(
2
)
thoug
h conj.
虽然;纵然;即使;尽管
=
although
Though
it was raining
,
he went
there.
虽然当时正下
着雨,他还是到那里去了。
注意:在
though
引导的从句后不使用
but
。如:
though adv..
不过,然而,常用于句末,用逗号
隔开。
Ji
m said that he would
come, he didn’t , though.
Unit 4
What’s the best
movie theater
重点句型:
1.
It has
the biggest screens.
2.
The
DJs choose songs the most carefuly.
3.
How do you like it so far?
到目前为止,你认为它
怎么样?
4.
Thanks forget telling me.
5.
Can I ask you some questi
ons?
重点短语:
(
1
)
movie
theater
电影院
(
17
)
play a role in
doing sth.
发挥做某
事的作
(
2
)
be close to…
离
……
近<
/p>
(
3
)
clothes
store
服装店
(
4
)
in
town
在镇上
(
5
)
so
far
到目前为止
(
6
)
10
minutes by bus
坐公共汽车
10
分钟路程
p>
(
7
)
talen
t show
才艺表演
(
8
)
have….in
common
有相同特征(想法、兴趣
方面)相同
(
9
)
p>
around the
world
世界各地;全世界
(
10
)<
/p>
more and
more……
越来越
……
(
11
)
and so
on
等等
(
12
)
al
l kinds of……
各种各样的
(
13
)
be
up to
由
……
决定
(
14
)
< br>not everybody
并不是每个人
(
15
)
make
up
编造(故事、谎言等)
(
16
)<
/p>
play a role in…
在
……
方面发挥作用
/
有影响
(
18
)
no
problem
没什么,别客气
(
19
)<
/p>
for example
例如
(
20
)
<
/p>
take…seriously
认真对待
(
21
)<
/p>
give sb. sth.
给某人某物
(
22
)
co
me true
(梦想、希望)实现;达到
< br>(
23
)
Thanks for
doing sth.
因做某事而感谢。
(
24
)
much+
adj./adv.
的比较级
…
得多
(<
/p>
25
)
watch sb. do
sth.
观看某人做某事
(
26
)
one
of+
可数名词的复数
……
之一
(
27
)
Ca
n I ask you some…?
我能问你一些
…
吗?
(
28
)
How do you like…?
(
29<
/p>
)
What do you think of…?
你认为
…
怎么样
?
(
30
)
how
much…….?
多少钱?
(
31
)
How
far……?
多远?
(
32
)
How
many……?
多少?
(
33
)
How
long…..?
多长?
Unite 5
Do you want to a game show?
重要短语:
(
1
)
find out
查明,弄清
(
16
)
come out
出版,发行
(
2
)
be ready to do
准备好做某事
(
17<
/p>
)
try one’s best
尽力,竭尽全力
(
3
)
p>
dress up
装扮,乔装打扮
(
18
)
a
pair of
一双,一对
…
(
4
)
take
sb`s place
代替,替换
(
19
)
as
famous as
一样着名
(
5
)
do
a good job
干得好
(
20
)
lo
ok like
看起来像
(
6
)
think of +
名词或动词短语
认为
….
(
21
)
ar
ound the world
世界各地
(
7
)
gam
e shows
游戏节目
(
22
)<
/p>
have a discussion about…
就
…….
讨论
(
8
)
learn from
< br>向
…
学习从
…..
获得
(
23
)
one day
有一天
p>
(
9
)
talk
shows
脱口秀
(
24
)<
/p>
such as
比如
< br>(
10
)
soap
opera
肥皂剧
(
25
)
a
symbol of
…..
的象征
(
11
)
go
on
发生
(
26<
/p>
)
something
enjoyable
令人愉快的东西
(
12
)
watch a movie
观看一场电影
(
27
)
interesting
information
有趣的资料
(
p>
13
)
one
of
the main reasons
最主要的原因之一
(
28
)
happen to
do sth.
碰巧做某事
(
14
)
watch a
sitcom
观看一部情景喜剧
<
/p>
(
29
)
exp
ect to do sth.
盼望做某事
(
p>
15
)
action movies
动作电影
(
30
)
TV
shows
电视节目
重要句型:
<
/p>
(
1
)
What
do you think of talk shows?
I don’t mind
them.
(
2
)
I
hope to be a TV reporter one day.
How about you?
常
用法:
(
1
)
let sb
do sth.
让某人做某事
(
8
)
try one’s best to do sth.
尽力做某事
(
2
)
plan to do sth.
计划做某事
(
9
)
become +adj
变得
…..
(
3
)
hope to do sth.
希望做某事
(
10
)
not so …..
as
不像
…
那样
….
p>
;
不如
…..
这么
…
(
4
)
mind doing sth
介意做某事
(
11
)
thank you for doing sth
谢谢你做某事
(
5
)
expect to do sth.
期待做某事
Thank you
for sth
谢谢你的
……
(
6
)
p>
How
(
what
)
about
doing…
做某事怎么样?
(
12
)
love doing sth
喜爱做某事
< br>(
7
)
be always ready to do sth.
总是准备做某事
语词辨析:
other, the
others, other, others, another
the other
表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另
一
部分,常用
one …the
other…
。例:
He has
two apples, one is red, the other is green.
There are forty students in our class.
twenty-one
are girls, the other
nineteen are boys.
the others
特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是
the
other
的复数形式,相当于
the
other+
复数名词。
the other +
复数名词
= any other
+
名词单数。例:
You two
stay here, the others go with me.
other
作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and
other
subjects.
others
作代词,泛指
“
其他的人或物
”
。
例:
Some students
are doing homework, others are
talking
loudly.
another
泛指同类事物中的三者或三
者以上的
“
另一
个
”
,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:
I don’t like this one. Please show me
another one.
out
查明,弄清楚,
find
找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will go
to Beijing.
3. go on
发生,与
take place
同义
I wonder what
was going on.
v.
发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能
为人。
短语:
1.
grow
up
成长;长大
2.
every
day
每天
3.
be sure about
对
p>
……
有把握
4.
make sure
确信;务必
5.
want to do
sth.
想要做某事
6.
send…to…
把
……
送到
……
7.
be able
to
能
8.
the meaning
of……
的意思
9.
different kinds
of
不同种类的
10.
agree to do
sth.
同意做某事
11.
write down
写下;记下
12.
have to do with
关于;与
……
有关系
1be going
to
的用法
1
)
be going to+
动词原形
——
表示将来的打算、
计划或安排。常与表示将来的
tomorrow, next
year
等时间状语连用,
be
随主语有
am, is, are
的变换
Sth + happens
to sb.
Sth + happens +
地点
/
时间:某地
/<
/p>
某时发生了某事
Happen v
p>
,表示
“
碰巧
”<
/p>
,主语可以是人,后常跟动词
不定式
to
,
表示
“
碰巧
……”.
Sb + happens to do sth.
I happened to see my uncle on the
street.
* take place
意为
“
发生,举行,举办
”
,
一般指非偶然
性事件的
“
发生
”
,
即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或
事先的安排。例:
Great
changes have taken place in China.
The
meeting will take place next Friday.
v.
期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:
1)expect +
名词
/
代词,期待某事
/
某人,预计
……
可能
发生。
I’m expecting Li Lin’s
letter.
2)expect to do sth.
预计做某事
Lily
expects to come back next week.
3)expect sb. to do sth.
I
expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect +
从句
预计
……
I expected that I’ll come back next
Monday.
6. serious a.
严肃的,
认真的。
He is a serious man.
be
serious about sb/sth.
对某人
/
p>
某事当真
be serious
about doing sth.
对某事当真
Unit 6 I’m going to study
computer science
13.
take up
开始做;学着做
14.
hardly
ever
几乎不;很少
15.
help sb. to
do sth.
帮助某人做某事
16.
too…to…
太
……
而不能
……
17.
love to do
sth.
喜爱做某事
18.
be going
to+
动词原形
打算做某事
19.
practice
doing
练习做某事
20.
keep on doing
sth.
不断地做某事
21.
promise to do
sth.
许诺去做某事
22.
learn to do
sth.
学会做某事
23.
finish doing
sth.
做完某事
24.
remember to do
sth.
记住做某事
肯定句:
主语
+ be going to
+
动词原形
+
其他。
否定句:
主语
+ be not going
to +
动词原形
+
其他
.
一般疑问句
Be +
主语
+ going to +
动词原形
+
其
他
肯定回答:
Yes,
主语
+ be.
否定回答:
No,
主语
+ be not.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词
+ be +
主语
+ going to +
动词
原形
+
其他?
2)
如果表示计划去某地,可直接用
be
going to +
地
点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3)
表示位置移动的动词,如
go
, come, leave
等常用
进行时表示将来。
My aunt is
leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be
going to
与
will
的区别:
①
对未来事情的预测用
“ will +
动词原形
”
表达。
Will planes be large in the
future?