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人教版英语八年级上册

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2021-02-17 08:06
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2021年2月17日发(作者:vb1)


读书破万卷






下笔如有神



[


人教版


]


新目标英语八年级上册知 识要点



2008-05-14 11:02


初二上学期



Unit 1





How often do you exercise?



重点语法:频率副词













询问别人做某事的频繁程度













提问用


How often


引导特殊疑问句













回答用


always, sometimes, twice a day


等频率副词。



例句:


A: How often do you watch TV?(


你多长时间看一次电视?


)







B: I watch TV every day.(


我每天都看电视。


)







A: What's your favorite program?(


你最喜欢的节目是什么?


)







B: It's Animal World.(


是《动物世界》。


)







A: How often do you watch it?(


你多长时间看一次这个节目?


)


主要频率副词的等级排序:






always(


总是


) > usually (


通常


) > often(


经常


) > sometimes(


有时


) > hardly ever(


很少


) >


never(


从不


)


隔一段时间做某事数次用



数词


+


时间间隔



的结构构成。如:






once a week


一周一次(“一次”用特殊词


once)





twice a day


一天两次(“两次”用特殊词


twice)





three times a month


一个月三次


(


三次或三次以上用



基数词


+ times


的结构构成


)





four times a year


一年四次




重点短语:


how often


多久一次












as for


至于;关于












how many


多少(针对可数名词)












how much


多少(针对不可数名词)












of course = sure


当然;确信












look after = take care of = care for


照顾;照看












a lot of = lots of = plenty of


许多;大量












every day


每一天












every night


每晚












hardly ever


几乎不












be good for


对……有益












be good for one's health


有益健康












try to do sth.


尝试做某事












get good grades


取得好成绩












help sb. [to] do sth.


帮助某人做某事












kind of


有点












want [sb.] to do sth.


想要(某人)做某事












keep in good health


保持健康












No two men think alike.


人心各异。



Unit 2





What's the matter?



重点语法:询问别人如何感觉



读书破万卷






下笔如有神













了解人体器官和部位的英文名称













了解一些常见病的英文名称













告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做



例句:


A: What's the matter?(


怎么了?


)







B: I'm not feeling well.(


我感觉不舒服。


)I have a cold.(


我感冒了。


)







A: When did it start?(


什么时候开始的?


)







B: About two days ago.(


大约两天前开始的。


)







A: Oh, that's too bad.(


哦,这很糟糕。


)You should lie down and rest.(


你应该躺下休


息。


)







B: Yes, I think so.(


是的,我是这么认为的。


)







A: I hope you feel better soon.(


祝你早日康复。


)


重点短语:


have a cold


患感冒













shouldn't = should not












be stressed out


紧张的;有压力的













a few


有些;几个(针对可数名词)













a little [bit]


有些;几个(针对不可数名词)













at the moment


此刻;现在













What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem?


怎么了?













lie down and rest


躺下休息













see a doctor


看病













hope to do sth.


希望做某事













listen to














for example


举个例子













be good for


对……有益













it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth.


做某事(对某人来说)……(加形容词)













get tired


感到疲倦













stay healthy


保持健康













give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.


把某物给某人













need to do sth.


需要做某事



Unit 3





What are you doing for vacation?



重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态













强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行



例句:


A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(


林辉,放假准备干什么呢?


)







B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(


我要去西藏旅游一周。


)







A: That sounds interesting!(


这听起来很有趣。


)What are you doing there?(


你去那里准


备干 些什么事?


)







B: I'm going hiking in the mountains.(


我准备上山徒步旅行。


)How about you, Tony?(



呢,托尼?


)What are you doing for vacation?(


你放假准备干些什么呢?


)







A: I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(


我要去拜访我在香港的朋友。


)







B: Oh yeah?(


是吗?


)How long are you staying?(


你要去多久啊?


)







A: Just for four days.(


只去四天。


)I don't like going away for too long.(


我不想远


走太长时间。


)







B: Well, have a good time!(


祝你旅途愉快!


)Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!(


记得


从 香港寄一张明信片回来!


)







A: Sure. Show me your photos when we get back to scho ol.(


当然。当我们再回学校的时


读书破万卷






下笔如有神



候,再看看你的照片。


)


重点短语:


how long


多久












get back = come back


回来












take a vacation = have a vacation


去度假












a lot = very much


很;非常












be going to do sth.


将要去做某事












sound + adj.


听起来……(加形容词)












sound like + n.


听起来像……(加名词)












have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself


玩得愉快












show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.


把某物给某人看












want to do sth. = would like to do sth.


想要做某事












plan to do sth.


计划做某事












spend sometime [in] doing sth.


花时间做某事












need to do sth.


需要做某事












ask sb. about sth.


询问某人某方面的事情












go shopping


去购物












leave for


离开去某地



Unit 4





How do you get to school?



重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式














How


引导特殊疑问句













其回答有多种方式,其中一种结构是


by doing sth.



by sth.


的结构。













询问两地的距离用


how far


引导特殊疑问句













回答用


be + (distance) + [away] + from


的结构。



例句:


A: How do you get to school?(


你如何去上学?


)







B: I take the subway.(


我乘地铁去上学。


)







A: How far is it from your home to school?(


从家到学校多远?


)







B: It's three miles.(


有三英里远。


)







A:


How


long


does


it


take


you


to


get


from


home


to


school?(


从家到学校需要花多长时间?


)







B: It takes 25 minutes.(


要花


25


分钟。


)


重点短语:


by bus = take the bus


乘公共汽车












how far


多远












depend on


依赖于












by boat = take the boat


乘船












look at













by train = take the train


乘火车












by bike = ride one's bike


骑车












by subway =take the subway


乘地铁












by plane = take the plane


乘飞机












on foot


走路












get up


起床












have breakfast


吃早饭












leave for somewhere


离开去某地












take sb. to somewhere


带某人去某地












half an hour = thirty minutes


半小时(三十分钟)












around the world = all over the world


全世界



读书破万卷






下笔如有神












get to school


到学校












think of


认为












on weekend


在周末



Unit 5





Can you come to my party?



重点语法:询问并请求某人做某事



例句:


A: Hey, Dave.(


你好,戴夫。


)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(


周六你能去看电影吗?


)







B: I'm sorry, I can't.(


对不起,我不能去。


)I have too much


homework this weekend.(



个周末我有太多作业要做。


)







A: That's too bad.(


这太糟了。


)Maybe another time.(


只好等下一次了。


)







B: Sure, Joe.(


当然,乔。


)Thanks for asking.(


谢谢你的邀请。


)


重点短语:


the day after tomorrow


后天












the day before yesterday


前天












come over


来访












study for a test


复习迎考












go to the doctor = see the doctor


看病












have to


不得不;必须(强调客观上)












must


不得不;必须(强调主观上)












help sb. with sth. = help sb. [to] do sth.


帮助某人做某事












too much + n.


太多(针对不可数名词)












too many + n.


太多(针对可数名词)












much too + adj.


太……(加形容词)












go to the movies


看电影












practice doing sth.


练习做某事












thanks for [doing] sth.


为(做)某事而感谢












go to the dentist


看牙医












be going to do sth.


将要做某事(该事已计划好)












will do sth.


将要做某事(该事尚未计划)












keep quiet


保持安静



Unit 6





I'm more outgoing than my sister.



重点语法:在两件或多件事物中进行比较













使用形容词的比较级和最高级













通常形容词的比较级是在形容词后加


-er(



e


结尾的单词直接加


r


,闭音节辅音字


母结尾双写辅音字母加


-er)


的结构构成,最高级是在形容词前加


the


,形容词后加


-est(



e


结尾的单


词直接加


st


,闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加


-est )


的结构构成。


(eg/


big



bigger



the


biggest


形容词


big


的原级、比较级和最高级;


small



smaller



the smallest


形容词


small


的原级、比


较级和最高级


)












当一个单词有

3


个或以上音节时,其比较级是在形容词前加


more


的结构,其最高


级是在形容词前加


the most


的结构构成。


(eg/ expensive



more expensive



the most expensive


形容词


expensive


的原级、比较级和最高级;


outgoing



more outgoing



the most outgoing


形容



outgoing


的原级、比较级和最高级


)


例句:


A:


Lin


Ping


is


my


friend.


(Lin


Ping


是我的朋友。


)She's


a


little


more


outgoing


than


me. (



比我性格要活泼开朗一些。


)







B: My friend


is the same as


me.(


我的朋友跟我一样。


)We are both quiet.(


我们都很静。


)







A: Do you look the same?(


你们长相相像吗?


)

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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