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读书破万卷
下笔如有神
[
人教版
]
新目标英语八年级上册知
识要点
2008-05-14 11:02
初二上学期
Unit 1
How often do you exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用
How often
引导特殊疑问句
回答用
always, sometimes, twice a day
等频率副词。
例句:
A: How often do you watch
TV?(
你多长时间看一次电视?
)
B: I watch TV every
day.(
我每天都看电视。
)
A: What's your favorite
program?(
你最喜欢的节目是什么?
)
B: It's Animal
World.(
是《动物世界》。
)
A: How often do you watch
it?(
你多长时间看一次这个节目?
)
主要频率副词的等级排序:
always(
总是
) > usually
(
通常
) >
often(
经常
) >
sometimes(
有时
) > hardly
ever(
很少
) >
never(
从不
)
隔一段时间做某事数次用
数词
+
时间间隔
的结构构成。如:
once a week
一周一次(“一次”用特殊词
once)
twice a day
一天两次(“两次”用特殊词
twice)
three times a month
一个月三次
p>
(
三次或三次以上用
基数词
+ times
的结构构成
)
four times a
year
一年四次
重点短语:
how often
多久一次
as
for
至于;关于
how many
多少(针对可数名词)
how much
多少(针对不可数名词)
of course = sure
当然;确信
look after = take care of = care for
照顾;照看
a lot of = lots of = plenty of
许多;大量
every day
每一天
every night
每晚
hardly ever
几乎不
be good for
对……有益
be good for one's health
有益健康
try to do sth.
尝试做某事
get good grades
取得好成绩
help sb. [to] do sth.
帮助某人做某事
kind of
有点
want [sb.] to do sth.
想要(某人)做某事
keep in good health
保持健康
No
two men think alike.
人心各异。
Unit 2
What's the
matter?
重点语法:询问别人如何感觉
读书破万卷
下笔如有神
了解人体器官和部位的英文名称
了解一些常见病的英文名称
告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做
例句:
A: What's the
matter?(
怎么了?
)
B: I'm not feeling
well.(
我感觉不舒服。
)I have a
cold.(
我感冒了。
)
A: When did it
start?(
什么时候开始的?
)
B: About two days
ago.(
大约两天前开始的。
)
A: Oh, that's too
bad.(
哦,这很糟糕。
)You should lie
down and
rest.(
你应该躺下休
息。
)
B: Yes, I think
so.(
是的,我是这么认为的。
)
A: I hope you feel better
soon.(
祝你早日康复。
)
重点短语:
have a cold
患感冒
shouldn't = should not
be stressed out
紧张的;有压力的
a few
有些;几个(针对可数名词)
a little [bit]
有些;几个(针对不可数名词)
at the moment
此刻;现在
What's the matter? =
What's wrong? = What's the problem?
怎么了?
lie down and rest
躺下休息
see a doctor
看病
hope to do
sth.
希望做某事
listen to
听
for example
举个例子
be good for
对……有益
it's + adj. + [for sb.] +
to do sth.
做某事(对某人来说)……(加形容词)
get tired
感到疲倦
stay healthy
保持健康
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
把某物给某人
need to do sth.
需要做某事
Unit 3
What are you doing for vacation?
重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
例句:
A: What are you doing for
vacation, Lin
Hui?(
林辉,放假准备干什么呢?
)
B: I'm going to Tibet for
a week.(
我要去西藏旅游一周。
)
A: That sounds
interesting!(
这听起来很有趣。
)What
are you doing there?(
你去那里准
备干
些什么事?
)
B:
I'm going hiking in the
mountains.(
我准备上山徒步旅行。
)How
about you,
Tony?(
你
呢,托尼?
)What
are you doing for
vacation?(
你放假准备干些什么呢?
)
A: I'm visiting my friend
in Hong Kong.(
我要去拜访我在香港的朋友。
)
B: Oh
yeah?(
是吗?
)How long are you
staying?(
你要去多久啊?
)
A: Just for four
days.(
只去四天。
)I don't like
going away for too
long.(
我不想远
走太长时间。
)
B: Well, have a good
time!(
祝你旅途愉快!
)Send me a
postcard from Hong Kong!(
记得
从
香港寄一张明信片回来!
)
A:
Sure. Show me your photos when we get back to scho
ol.(
当然。当我们再回学校的时
读书破万卷
下笔如有神
候,再看看你的照片。
)
重点短语:
how long
多久
get back = come back
回来
take a vacation = have a
vacation
去度假
a lot = very much
很;非常
be
going to do sth.
将要去做某事
sound + adj.
听起来……(加形容词)
sound like + n.
听起来像……(加名词)
have a good time = have fun = enjoy
oneself
玩得愉快
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
把某物给某人看
want to do sth. = would like to do
sth.
想要做某事
plan to do sth.
计划做某事
spend sometime [in] doing sth.
花时间做某事
need to do sth.
需要做某事
ask sb. about sth.
询问某人某方面的事情
go shopping
去购物
leave for
离开去某地
Unit 4
How do you get to school?
重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式
用
How
引导特殊疑问句
其回答有多种方式,其中一种结构是
by doing sth.
或
by sth.
的结构。
询问两地的距离用
how far
引导特殊疑问句
回答用
be +
(distance) + [away] + from
的结构。
例句:
A: How do you get to
school?(
你如何去上学?
)
B: I take the
subway.(
我乘地铁去上学。
)
A: How far is it from your
home to school?(
从家到学校多远?
)
B: It's three
miles.(
有三英里远。
)
A:
How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
from
home
to
school?(
从家到学校需要花多长时间?
)
B: It takes 25
minutes.(
要花
25
分钟。
)
重点短语:
by bus = take the bus
乘公共汽车
how far
多远
depend on
依赖于
by
boat = take the boat
乘船
look at
看
by
train = take the train
乘火车
by bike = ride one's bike
骑车
by
subway =take the subway
乘地铁
by plane = take the plane
乘飞机
on
foot
走路
get up
起床
have breakfast
吃早饭
leave for somewhere
离开去某地
take sb. to somewhere
带某人去某地
half an hour = thirty minutes
半小时(三十分钟)
around the world = all over the world
全世界
读书破万卷
下笔如有神
get to school
到学校
think of
认为
on weekend
在周末
Unit 5
Can you come to my
party?
重点语法:询问并请求某人做某事
例句:
A: Hey,
Dave.(
你好,戴夫。
)Can you go to
the movies on
Saturday?(
周六你能去看电影吗?
)
B: I'm sorry, I
can't.(
对不起,我不能去。
)I have too
much
homework this weekend.(
这
个周末我有太多作业要做。
)
A: That's too
bad.(
这太糟了。
)Maybe another
time.(
只好等下一次了。
)
B: Sure,
Joe.(
当然,乔。
)Thanks for
asking.(
谢谢你的邀请。
)
重点短语:
the day after tomorrow
后天
the day before yesterday
前天
come over
来访
study for a test
复习迎考
go to the doctor = see the
doctor
看病
have to
不得不;必须(强调客观上)
must
不得不;必须(强调主观上)
help sb. with sth. = help sb. [to] do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
too much + n.
太多(针对不可数名词)
too many + n.
太多(针对可数名词)
much too + adj.
太……(加形容词)
go to the movies
看电影
practice doing sth.
练习做某事
thanks for [doing] sth.
为(做)某事而感谢
go to the dentist
看牙医
be
going to do sth.
将要做某事(该事已计划好)
will do sth.
将要做某事(该事尚未计划)
keep quiet
保持安静
Unit 6
I'm more outgoing than my
sister.
重点语法:在两件或多件事物中进行比较
使用形容词的比较级和最高级
通常形容词的比较级是在形容词后加
-er(
以
e
结尾的单词直接加
r
,闭音节辅音字
母结尾双写辅音字母加
p>
-er)
的结构构成,最高级是在形容词前加
the
,形容词后加
-est(
以
e
结尾的单
词直接加
st
,闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加
-est
)
的结构构成。
(eg/
big
→
bigger
→
the
biggest
形容词
big
的原级、比较级和最高级;
small
→
smaller
→
the smallest
形容词
small
的原级、比
较级和最高级
)
当一个单词有
3
个或以上音节时,其比较级是在形容词前加
more
的结构,其最高
级是在形容词前加
the most
的结构构成。
(eg/
expensive
→
more expensive
→
the most expensive
形容词
expensive
的原级、比较级和最高级;
outgoing
→
more outgoing
→
the most outgoing
形容
词
outgoing
的原级、比较级和最高级
)
例句:
A:
Lin
Ping
is
my
friend.
(Lin
Ping
是我的朋友。
)She's
a
little
more
outgoing
than
me.
(
她
比我性格要活泼开朗一些。
)
B: My friend
is
the same as
me.(
我的朋友跟我一样。
)We
are both quiet.(
我们都很静。
)
A: Do you look the
same?(
你们长相相像吗?
)
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