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Unit6 An old man tried to
move the mountains.
Section
A
1.
begin → began → begun
v
开始
→ beginning n
开始
at the beginning of
在
……
开始
begin to do sth/ doing sth
开始做某事
2. tell sb. that
告诉某人
(1)
说某种语言用
speak
speak
English
说英语
speak
vt
说
讲，其宾语常是某种语言
强调开口说话、发言的动作
speak+
语言
speak to sb.
(2)
与某人交谈用
talk
talk with sb.= talk to sb.
与某人交谈
强调双方说话
talk
讲、谈论，谈话
不及物动词
talk about/of
谈论
……
talk to / with
和
…
交谈
give a
talk
做报告
（
talk
n.
报告）
have a
talk
听报告
(3)
强调说话内容用
say
say it in English
用英语说
say
讲，说，强调说话内容。
say+
说话内容
say to sb.
It is said that...
据说
(4)
告诉某人用
tell
tell sb. to do sth
告诉某人做某事
tell vt
< br>告诉
,
对
…
说
tell the truth
说真话
tell a
lie
说谎
tell the time
报时
tell a
story
讲故事
tell sb.
sth.
／
tell sth. to sb.
tell me a story
tell sb. about
sth
tell sb. to
do sth
．
My mother tells me to
buy some fruit
．
tell :
辨别，说出区别
tell A from B
tell the differences between A and B
on
忙于；
从事
He is working on a new
novel.
(1)work for
为
……
做事
Would you like to work for
the company?
(2) work as
作为
……
工作
My sister worked as an actress.
(3)work out
解决；算出
I worked out the math problem.
4.
as soon as
一
……
就
……
（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）
5. continue
doing
sth =go on
doing
sth
继续做某事
(
前后做同一件事
)
continue
to do
sth = go on
to do
sth
继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
6 take away
把
……
带走
v
提醒；使想起
=make sb.
remember
使记住
(1)
remind of
提醒，使记起
(2) remind sb. of sth
使某人记起某事
(3)
remind sb. to do sth
提醒某人去做某事
(4) remind sb. +
that
从句
8.
What do you think about …
？
“
你认为
……
怎么样？
”= What do
you think of …?
= How do you
lik
e …?
（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）
(1)think
about
考虑，思考
代词放在其后
I’ll think
about it and call you back soon.
(2)think over
仔细思考
代词放在中间
I have to think it
over carefully before I make a decision.
(3)think of
想起
I can’t think of his name
right now
.
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9.a good way
to do sth.
一个做某事的办法
v
解决
→ solution n
解决的办法
solve
常与
problem
搭配，表示解决问题，且问题难度大。
Can you help me solve the
problem?
answer
常与
question
搭配，表示
“<
/p>
回答问题
”
，
问题难度小。
It’s your turn to answer my
question.
10.
agree v→
(
反
)disagree → agreement
n
同意
(1) agree
with sb.
同意某人（
表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）
(2) agree on
主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
(3) agree to
主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、
安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。
We agreed to
their arrangement.
(4)
agree to do sth
同意做某事
11.
(1) another
另一个；
另外的
,
泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
This coat is too small, please show me
another one.
(2)others
另一些
,
和
some
对比使用时，无
“
其他
”
之意。
Some students are singing others are
dancing.
(3) the others
其余的
,
指在一个范围内的其他全部。
Lisa is taller
than the others in our class.
(4)the
other
另一个
,
指两者中的另一个。
I have two
sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
似乎，好像
(1) seem to
be + adj.
(
说明主语的特征或状态
) Mr.
Green seemed to be quite happy.
(2) It
seems + that
从句
It seems that
Mr. Green will not come again .
13.
show → showed → shown v
给
……<
/p>
看，出示
/
表明
告诉；阐明；展示；
on display = on show
展览，展出
show sb. around
带领某人参观
show off
炫耀
talk show
脱口秀，谈话节目
14.
instead of
代替；反而
(1)
instead
副词，代替，
放在句末
(2) instead
of +
n/doing
代替，而不是，放在句中
r
两者都不（反）
both
两者都
(1)neither of
+
名词复数
作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式
(2)
neither…
nor …
既不
…
也不
……
,
连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
(3)Neither I nor she knows the matter.
(4)
若要表达
“…
也不
……”
用
Neither /Nor + be /
V
助
/
V
情
+
主
16be able to
能够
<
/p>
，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。
can
能，会，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。
被称为
named
=with the name
of
叫做
a boy called
Tom
That’
s the girl named/called
Lily.=
That’
s the
girl ___ ____
____
Lily.
I like to listen to the song
_________(call)
Yu Gong Moves a
Mountain.
.
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upon a
time= long long ago
从前
（常用于故事的开头）
born
出生
通常用于一般过去时
⑴
be born in +
月份<
/p>
/
年份
/
地点
在
……<
/p>
月
/
年
/
地方出生
My brother was born in Hong Kong.
⑵
be born on +
具体的某天
在
……
出生
He was born on a cold morning.
birth (to sb /sth)
生孩子，产仔
隐藏；躲藏
22.
turn … into …
把
……
变成
…
…
；把
……
译成
……
(1)turn on
打开
turn off
关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）
(2)turn
down
关小
turn up
调大
turn to
翻到
Please turn to
page10.
(3)
It’s
one’s turn to do sth
轮到某人做某事
time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口诀】
：分开是一段
合起是某时
分开
s
是倍次，合起
s
是有时
(1) some
time
一段时间，做时间状语
It
takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
(2)
sometime adv
在某个时候，
(3) some times
名词词组，几次，几倍
Mr.
Green went to Sanya some times last summer.
(4)sometimes=at times
有时
（一般现在时的标志词）
24.
so… that…
如此
….
以致
….
引导结果状语从句
so +adj./adv
+that
He ran so fast that I
couldn’t catch him.
He was
so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
v
使激动，使兴奋
(1) exciting
adj
.
令人激动的，
（通常用于指物）
(2) excited
adj.
感到激动的（通常用于指人）
be excited
about
对
……
感到兴奋
26. as soon as
一
…<
/p>
就，引导时间状语从句
As soon as I get to
Beijing
，
I'll write to
you
．我一到北京，就给你写信。
(
) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as
soon as he ____.
A. will arrive
B. was arriving
C.
arrives
D. arrived
out
(1)
出版；发行
When does the new book come out ?
(2)
开花；出来；出现；披露
Some flowers have begun to
come out in early spring.
than = over
超过；多于
(
反）
less than
少于
no more than
不只是；不仅仅是
not more than
至多；不超过
n adj.
西方的
west n
east
eastern adj.
东方的
south
southern
adj.
南方的
north
northern adj.
北方的
eastern part
东部地区
western
countries
西方国家
.
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