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巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语和宾补的动词用法
一．接动词不定式做宾语的动词
<
/p>
记忆口诀一：三个希望两答应，
（
wis
h
，
hope
，
want
，
expect
，
agree, promise
）
两个要求莫拒绝，
(ask, demand.
refuse)
设法学会做决定，
(manage ,
learn , decide,determine )
不要假装在选择
(pretend, choose )
记忆口诀二：
打算
(intend)
计划
(plan)
和期盼
(
expect/desire)
假装
(pretend)
喜欢
(would like/love/
prefer)
表祝愿
(wish)
决定
(decide)
同意
(agree)
来帮助
(help)
设法
(manage)
说
服
(persuade)
不拒绝
(re
fuse)
好像
(seem/app
ear)
答应
(promise)
做努
力
(attempt)
选择
(choose)
询问
(ask)
多学习
(learn)
告
诉
(tell)
失败
(fail)
也付得起
(afford)
二．接动词
ing
做宾语的动词和动词短语
记忆口诀一：
考虑
（
consider
）完成（
fini
sh
）多练习（
practise
）<
/p>
避免（
avoid
）冒险（
risk
）求建议（
su
ggest/recoomend
）
面对（
face
）喜欢（
enjoy/
appreciate
）和介意
(mind)
< br>
允许（
allow
）承认（<
/p>
admit/permit
）或放弃
(g
ive up/abandon)
推迟
（
put
off/delay/postphone
）
逃避
（
escape
）
不原谅
（
excuse/pardon
）
提及（
mention
< br>）坚持
(keep/insist on
）要想象（
imagine/fancy
）
还有词组
feel like
和
can’t stand！
记忆口诀二：
Mrs
missed a beef bag.
Mind,
risk,
regret,
suggest,
be
busy,look
forwards
to,
avoid,
can
’
t
help,
keep,
miss,imagine,
insist
on,
stop,
scceed
in
,enjoy,
delay,
allow,
be worth, excuse,
escape, finish,be used to,admit, give up
< br>记忆口诀三；
megafeps
霉咖啡不吃
记忆口诀四；
make a fit
speech
（三）
在动词
remember,
try,
regret,
forget,
need/want/require
，
stop,
mean
< br>等后跟动名词
V-
和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住
努力；后悔忘记；需要
停止；很有意义）
，学习采用对比法：<
/p>
remember to do
something
记着去做某事（现在还没有做）
remember doing
something
记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）
try to do
something
努力、尽力做某事
try doing
something
试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）
stop to do something
开始做某事（停下
正在做的事，开始做另一事）
stop doing
something
停止做某事（停止正在做的事）
regret to do
something
对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜
regret doing
something
对已经做过的事感到后悔
mean to do something
打算
,
想，意图?
mean
doing something
意味着
want/require/need to be
done
某事需要做
want/require/need
doing
某事需要做
(
这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，
如
: The room
needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
动词接不定式和动名词意思一样
双方一旦开始（
begin, start
）
,
无论喜欢与否（
like
，
prefer
，
hate
，
dislike
）
都
要
继
续
下
去
（
continue
）
，
都
不
能
打
算<
/p>
忽
视
开
始
的
爱
（
intend
,
attempt,
propose,
neglect,commence,
love
）
（四）
请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用
V-ing
式：
There is no point
arguing further.
再争辩下去没有意义。
It is
no good doing that.
那样做没有用。
It is no
use telling his father about it.
告诉他父亲那件事没用。
[
小试牛刀
]
1. The boy decided ______in Shanghai,
which made his father a little
surprised.
A. not to work
B. to not work
C.
not working
g not
2.
—
Would you mind
______ the door?
—
Of course not.
A. I opening
B. me to open
C.
for me to open
D. my opening
3.
As you know, here, missing a bus means ______ for
another hour.
A.
waiting
B. to wait
C.
wait
D. to be waiting
4. She ______ going out for a walk, but
I’d rather stay at home watching TV.
A. wanted
B. asked
C. hoped
D.
suggested
5.
Sorry. We don’t allow ______
here.
A. smoking
B.
having smoked
C. to smoke
D. to be smoked
6. In winter, many animals manage
______ without eating for many months.
A. to live
B.
to have lived
C. having lived
D. living
7. My father insisted _____
although we were very tired.
A. walk home
B. to walk home
C. on walking home
D. in walking
home
8
．
After he
had worked several hours, he stopped _____ a cup
of coffee to refresh
himself
．
A
．
to
drink
B
．
drinking
C
．
drink
D
．
drank
9
．
Although
swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t
like _____ today
．
A
．
to
swim
B
．
swimming
C
．
swim
D
．
to have swim
10
．
I regret _____
you that the sports meet has been put
off
．
A
．
telling
< br>
B
．
to tell
C
．
tell
D
．
told
11
．
She desires
not _____ for an hour
．
A
．
disturb
B
．
to
be disturb
C
．
to
be disturbed
D
．
to have
disturbed
一．不定式做宾补
记忆口诀；劝教命请叫，允许又警告
advise
,
teach
,
order,
command
,ask,
tell,
allow,
permit ,warn
< br>二、使役动词与
to
的省略
当不定式用于
let,
make, have
等使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式必须省略
to
。
如：
Let me have another cup of
tea.
给我再来一杯茶。
She
had him dig away the
snow.
她让他把雪挖走。
They made him tell them
everything.
他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们。
但是，
当使役动词用于被动语态时，其后的不定式则必须要带
to
。
如：
他被迫一天工作
20
小时。
< br>
误：
He was made work
twenty hours a day.
正：
He was
made to work twenty hours a day.
注意，表示使
役意义的
let
和
have
很少用于被动语态。
另外注意，
force,
oblig
e
等虽然也表示
“
使
< br>”
，但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带
to
。
如：
They
forced her to sign the
paper.
他们强迫她在文件上签字。
The law obliged parents to send their
children to
school.
法律要求父母送子女上学。
二、感觉动词与
to
的省略
当不定式用于表示感觉的动词
feel, hear,
notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to
等作
宾语补足语时，不定式必须省略
to
。
如：
We
all felt the house
shake.
我们都感觉这房子在震动。
I heard him go down the
stairs.
我听见他下楼了。
Did you notice her leave the
house?
她离开屋子你注意到了吗
?
I watched her get into the
car.
我看着她上了车。
但是，<
/p>
当
feel
后用作宾语补足语的不定式为
to be
时，则不能省略
to
。
如：
They
all felt the plan to be
unwise.
他们都认为这个计划不明智。
注意，
当这些动词变为被动语态时，不定式前的
to<
/p>
不能省略。
如：
They were heard to break a glass in the
next door.
听见他们在隔壁打破了一个玻璃杯子。
另外，若用作宾语补足语的不定式为完成式，则通常应带
to
。如：
I noticed her to have come
early.
我注意到她来得很早。
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