-
Section
Ⅳ
Listening and Talking & Reading for
Writing
阅读
P
42
课文内容，选择最佳答案
1
．
What's Kayla's
trouble in the past?
A
．
She looked like
the slim girls on TV.
B
．
She worried
about her weight.
C
．
She can't get
along well with her classmates.
D
．
She tried
healthy foods in her diet.
2
．What does the sentence “I
almost went bananas”mean?
A
．
She liked to
eat bananas very much.
B
．
She didn't like
to eat bananas at all.
C
．
She went nearly
mad because of every diet.
D
．
She went on
eating bananas only.
3
．
Which of the
following statements about Kayla is wrong?
A
．
She is positive
about herself and her body now.
B
．
She made a list
of the strengths about herself.
C
．
She wants to
have a burglar rather than a salad or an apple.
D
．
She thinks that
fitness is more important.
[
答案
]
1
－
3
BCC
Ⅰ
.
重点单词
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1
．
pretend
vi
.&
vt
.
假装；装扮
2
．
million
num
.
一百万
3
．
cheat
vi
.
作弊；舞弊
vt
.
欺骗；蒙骗
n
.
欺骗手段；骗子
4
．
audience
n
．观众；听众
5
．
positive
adj
.
积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
6
．
slim
adj
.
苗条的；单薄的
< br>
7
．
diet
n
．规定饮食；日常饮食
vi
.
节食
8
．
jog
vi
.
慢跑
n
.
慢跑
9
．
error
n
．错误；差错
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1
．
compete
vi
.
竞争；对抗→competition
n
．竞争→competitive
adj
.
竞争的；有竞争
性的→com
petitor
n
．竞争者
2
．
stress
< br>n
．压力；紧张；重音
vt
.<
/p>
强调；重读；使焦虑不安
vi
.
焦虑不安→stressful
adj
.
紧张的；有压力的
Ⅲ
.
补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1
．
make sense
2
．
pretend to_do
sth
3
．
even
if/though
4
．
make a
difference
5
．
rather than
6
．push?
up
7
．
cut...out
8
．
now and then
9
．
compare...with/
to...
有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚
假装做某事
即使；虽然
有作用或影响
而不是
俯卧撑
停止做
(
或使用、食用
)
；剪下
有时；偶尔
与……比较
背教材原句
1.A soccer
player should not
pretend to fall down
even if
it
helps
his/her team.
足球队员不应该假装摔倒，
即使
是它对
他
/
她的球队有帮助。
2.
Once
I
started thinking about
fitness
rather
than
weight
，
things
began to change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不
是体重时，
情
况就开始改变了。
once
引导时间状
语从句
even
if
引导让
步状语从句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
They
buy
a
great
many
books
even
if they are poor.
尽管他们很穷，他们还是买
了很多书。
Once you begin to read the
book
，
you'll
find
you
like
it.
一旦你开始读这本书，你就
会发现你喜欢它。
compete
vi
.
竞争；对抗
(
教材
P
41
)An
athlete should think about honour and his/her fans
if he/she is
competing
for
his/her country.
如果一个运动员是为了他
/
她的国家而比赛的话；他
/
她就应该
考虑他
/
她的荣誉和粉丝
们。
(1)compete in
参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for
compete
with/against...for
为争取……而与……对抗
/
竞争
(2)competition
n
.
competitive
adj
.
competitor
n
.
比赛
有竞争力的
竞争者；对手
为……而竞争
①
We
can
compete
with/against
students
from
other
universities
in
debate
contests or speech contests.
我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。
②Nobody can entirely keep away from
this
competitive (compete) world.
没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。
③How many countries competed
in the ancient Olympic Games?
有多少国家参加古代奥运会？
④The player competed
with/against others for a prize.
那位选手为得奖与他人竞争。
make sense
有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚
(
教材
P
41
)Th
at doesn't
make
any
sense!
那没有什么道理！
(1)make
sense of
make no sense
(2)in a sense
理解；明白
没意义
在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in
no sense
决不
(
< br>用在句首时，句子用部分倒装
)
common
sense
常识
There
is no/little sense in doing sth.
做某事没道理
①Only if you put the sun there did the
movements of the other planets in the
sky
make sense
. <
/p>
只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。
②What she referred to was so confusing
that they could hardly make sense
of
it.
她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。
③
In no sense should you lose
trying and you will make it sooner or
later.
你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。
④As far as I'm
concerned，
there is no sense in
getting(get)upset about it now.
就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。
pretend
vi
.&
vt
.
假装；装扮
(
教材
P
41
)A
soccer
player
should
not
pretend
to
fall
down
even
if
it
helps
his/her
team.
足球队
员不应该假装摔倒，即使是它对他
/
她的球队有帮助。
?
?
to do
sth.
假装做某事
pretend
?
to be doing sth.
假装正在做某事
to have done sth.
假装已经做了某事
?
?
?
that
?
...
假装……
杰西假装已了解一切，一句话也没说。
to be
＋
n
./
adj
.
假装是……
①
Jacy pretended to have
known(know)everything about it and said nothing.
②
He pretended to be
reading(read)an important document when the boss
came in.
老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。
③
I had been lying to myself<
/p>
，
pretending(pretend)that
everything was fine.
我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。
[
名师点津
]
和
pretend
< br>有类似用法
(
后接
to
do/to be doing/to have done)
的动词还有
happen
，
appear
，
seem
，
claim
等及
be said
to
结构。
diet
n
．
规定饮食；日常饮食
vi
.
节食
(
教材
P
42
)I worried about my weight and tried
every new
diet
I read about
online.
我担心我的体重并且尝试我从网络上读到的每一种新的节食
(
方法
)
。
a balanced diet
be on a diet
go on a diet
①A good
diet
is beneficial to
health.
平衡膳食
节食
节食
良好的饮食有益于健康。
②Are
you still
on a diet
？
< br>(
＝
Are you still
dieting
？
)
你还在节食吗？
③I
decided to go on
a diet before my
holiday.
我决定在休假前节食。
④If you do not mind，
could
you tell me when you begin to be on a diet?
如果你不介意的话，请告诉我你是什么时候开始节食的。
make a difference
有作用或影响
(
教材
P
42
)I had no
idea a letter could
make
such
a difference!
我没有想到一个字母会有这么大的影响！
make a difference
make all the difference
make some difference to
make no/little difference
有差别，造成影响，起作用
关系重大，大不相同
对……有些关系
没影响，不重要
tell the
difference between...and...
①A few
kind words at the right time
make all
the difference.
在恰当的时候说几句体贴话，效果会迥然不同。
②The travel
made a great
difference
to his later life.
这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。
③It makes
no/little
difference to me whether it rains or
not
，
for I'll stay at
home to have a sleep.
下不下雨对我没有影响，因为我将要待在家里睡觉。
④One false step will make
a
great difference.
失之毫厘，谬以千里。
⑤The twins are so 's difficult
to tell(tell) the difference.
这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。
rather than
而不是
(
教
材
P
42
)Once
I
started
thinking
about
fitness
rather
than
weight
，
things
began to change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重时，情况就开始改变了。
(1)rather than
rather sb.
(2)or rather
而不是
不想做别人要去做的事
更确切地说；更准确地讲
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