-
,[
学生用书
P
221
])
Ⅰ
.
单词拼写
根据词义写出英文单词。
1
．
subject
n
．
(
绘画，摄影等的
< br>)
主题；学科
2
．
dull
adj
.
枯燥的；沉闷的
3
．
skilled
adj
.
有技巧的，熟练的
4
．
anecdote
n
.
轶事，趣闻
5
．
authentic
adj
.
(
书画、文件、书籍等
)
原作的
6
．
passer
?
by
n
.
(<
/p>
过
)
路人
7
．
appeal
< br>v
t
.&
n
.
呼吁；上诉；恳求；有吸引力
8
．
suspect
n
.
(<
/p>
犯罪
)
嫌疑人；可疑分子
adj
.
令人怀疑的
v
t
.
怀疑
9
．
loss
n
.
丢失；丧失
10
．
circulate
v
.
流传；传播
11
．
tentative
adj
.
不确定的；试探性的
12
．
chief
adj
.
最重要的；首要的
13
．
fundamental
adj
.
根本的；基本的
14
．
drawback
n
.
不利因素
15
．
superb
adj
.
极好的；超级的
16
．
substitute
n
.
代替物；代替品
17
．
confidential
adj
.
秘密的；机密的
18
．
debt
n
.
债务；人情债
19
．
merely
ad
v
.
仅仅；只不过
20
．
outcome
n
.
结果；后果
21
．
squeeze
v
.
榨出
；挤出；压出
(
液体
)
22
．
calculate
v
.
计算
23
．
official
adj
.
官方的，正式的
n
.
官员；公务员，高级职员
Ⅱ
.
单词拓展
写出下列单词及其派生词。
1
．
disturbing
adj
.
令人不安的；引起烦恼的
disturbed
adj
.
被打扰的；不安的；心理失常的
disturb
v
t
.&
v
i
.
<
/p>
打扰；扰乱；打乱
(
计划等
)
2
．
effect
n
.
效果；影响，作用
effective
adj
.
有效的；实际的
affect
v
t
.
影响；感动；感染
3
．
flee
v
.
逃跑；逃掉
fled
(
过去式；过去分词
)
4
．
seek
n
.
找寻；寻求
v
.
寻求，寻找，搜索
sought
(
过去式；过去分词
)
5
．
gifted
adj
.
有天赋的；有才华的
gift
n
.
天赋；天才；礼物
6
．
inspire
v
.
鼓舞
；激励；赋予
??
灵感
inspired
adj
.
有灵感的；得到启示的
inspiring
adj
.
激励人心的；启发灵感的
7
．
profession
n
.
职业
professional
adj
.
职业性的；高水平的
n
.
职业选手；专家，内行
1
．
depend_on_
依靠，依赖；取决于
2
．
in_history_
在历史上
3
．
leave_for_
出发去某地
4
．
leave__
把某事
/
物
抛在后面
5
．
on_behalf_of_
代表
??
6
．
get_tired_of_do
ing_sth._
厌倦做某事
7
．
at_liberty_
获得自由的
8
．
up_to_
高达；多达；取决于
9
．
lead_to_
通向，导致
10
．
take_up_
开始从事；占据
(1)We
reckon(
认为
)that she is a
gifted(
有天赋的
)saleswoman
because she is highly
skilled(
熟练的
)at dealing with
difficult
customers.
语境填词
(2)We are
seeking(
寻找
)the prime
suspect(
嫌疑人
)in the case
who has
fled(
逃跑
)to another country.
(3)The
professional(
职业的
)tennis
player motivated(
激励
)and
inspired us with his
passion(
热情
)and deeds.
1
．
sb.
/
sth. is believed to
do
/
be...
某人被认为做
/
是
??
It is believed to be
the
best example of a new lifelike style of painting
that amazed people
when it was first
used.
【仿写】
人们普遍认为
银行计划在
2015
年降低利率。
The_bank_is_widely_believed_to_plan a
cut in interest rates in 2015.
2
．
be
＋
of
＋抽象名词
After centuries of
accepting a medieval world view in which human
life
was considered of
little value
compared with
the greatness of
God
，
philosophers began
asking questions like
“
What
is a
person
？”
or
“
Why am I
here
？”
【仿写】
他给我的那本书很有用。
The
book he gave
me_is_of_great_use
．
< br>3
．
make
＋
it
＋
adj./n.
＋
to do
sth.
Printing
made
it
possible
to
produce
more
copies
in
a
few
weeks
than
could
have
been
produced in a lifetime
written out by hand.
【仿写】
他的帮助使我们很容易完成工作。
His help
made_it_very_easy_for_us_to_finish_the work.
4
．
so
＋情态动词
/
助动词
/
be<
/p>
动词＋主语
“??
也是如此
”
But as
the ideas of the Renaissance
developed
，
so did the
demand
for the Greek and Latin
classics
，
which
had been largely ignored for up to
2
，
000 years.
【仿写】
亨利打算来，杰克也一样。
Henry is planning to
come
，
and
so_is_Jack
．
阅读下面课文缩写材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形
式
(
不多于
3
个
单词
)
。
For many
people
，
the Renaissance means
14th to 16th century
Italy
，
and there is one work
which
，
perhaps
more
than
any
other
，
expresses
the
spirit
of
the
Renaissance
：
the
Mona
Lisa
d(paint)by Leonardo da Vinci in the
years 1503
～
the Renaissance
is
，
of
course
，
more
than
just
Mona
sance
is
a
French
word
which
means
“
rebirth
”
and
it
first
ed_(appear)in
English
in
the
19th
word
was
used
_describe(describe)
a
period in European history which began
with the l(arrive)of the first Europeans in
America
，
an age of
exploration
，
and the
beginning of the modern with other parts of the
world
meant that Europe was getting
(rich)
，
meant that people
had money to spend on the
sance
artists
found
new
ideas
for
their
work
in
classical
Greece
and
they
looked forward
，
too
，
by opening
new frontiers in the sense of exploration which
motivated
the artists went hand hand
with a new type of ophers began asking questions
like
“
What is a
person
？”
For the first
time
，
they put
people
，
not
religion
，
at the centre of
the
universe.
The
Renaissance was 7.a time of scientific
invention
，
do was not only a
painter
，
but
also
a skilled er he went
，
he
carried a notebook around with
him
，
in which he
wrote down his
short
，
Leonardo was an
extraordinary genius
，
an
example of has
been described as
“Renaissance
man”
：
someone interested in
everything and with many different
s(talent)
．
,[
学生用书
P
222
])
1.
effect
n
．
结果；效果，效能；作用，影响
< br>
(
教材
P
15
)The
effect
of the light
，
the
combination of light and
shade
，
is
astonishing.
光线和阴影结合的效果令人吃惊。
(1)have an effect
on/upon
对
??
有影响
bring/carry/put ...into
effect
实施，使生效
come/go into effect
开始生效，开始实施
in effect
事实上
take effect
生效；实施
cause and effect
因果关系
(2)affect
v
.
影响；使感动；
对
??
发生作
用；侵袭
①
(2014·
高考陕西卷
·
信息匹配
)Its
effect
on
the environment is a major concern.
它对环境的影响是现在主要担心的事情。
②
Smoking
has_a_bad_effect_on_your
health
，
so
you
’
d better give it up.
吸烟对你的健康有很坏的影响，因此你最好戒掉它。
③
This Regulation will
come into effect
from
September 1
，
2016.
本章程自
2016
年
9
月
1
日起施行。
【活用】
——
用
effe
ct
的相关短语完成小片段
A
new recycling rule
taking_effect(
生效
)on Saturday
Dec
，
1 in Shanghai will boost
the reuse
of
renewable
will
have_a_grea
t_effect_on(
对
??
起很
大的作用
)the
improvement
of
Shanghai
’
s _effec
t(
事实上
)
，
that should kill two birds with one stone.
2.
seek
(
sought
；
sought
)<
/p>
v
．
寻找；追
求；企图；征求，请求
(
教材
P
25
)
We’re
seeking
a gang
of criminals.
我们正在寻找一帮犯罪分子。
(1)seek to do
sth.
试图
/
设法
做某事
seek out
找出
seek for/after
追求；寻求
(2)seek one
’
s
fortune
寻找致富及成功之路
seek
help/an answer/the truth/fortune/fame
寻求帮助
/
寻找答案
/
寻求真理
/
追求财富
/
求名
①
(2014·
高考山东卷
·
单项填空
)A company whose profits from home markets are
declining
may
seek opportunities
abroad.
一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。
②
One
mustn
’
t
seek
after
comfort
，
personal fame and ga
ins.
我们不应当贪图安逸，
追名逐
利。
③
They are
seeking_to_attain the most advanced technological
levels in the world.
他们正设法达到世界最先进的技术水平。
④
Whenever I am in
trouble
，
I seek_help_from_my_
teacher
．
每当我遇到困难，
我
向老师求
助。
3.
blame
n
．
过失，责备
v
．责备
(
教材
P
25)The outcome of the story is that
Perugia got the
blame
for
the crime and went to
prison.
故事的结局是佩鲁贾为这起犯罪承担责任并进了监狱。
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