-
Unit6 An old man tried to move
the mountains.
一、语法难点
本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。
引导条件状语从句
unless = if
…
not
“除非，若不”
They
will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go
tomorrow if it doesn
’
t
rains.
2.
as soon
as
引导时间状语从句。
“一……就”
He will
come and see you as soon as he can.
3.
so.......that
引导结果状语从句
句型
1
“主语
+
谓语
+so+
形容词
/<
/p>
副词
+that
从句”
< br>
The wind was so strong that we
could hardly move forward.
句型
2
：
so +
形容词
+ a/an +
单数名词
+ that
从句
It was so hot a day that
they all went swimming.
句型
3.
so + many/ few +
复数名词
+ that
从句
He has so few
friends that he often feels lonely.
句型
4
：
so +much/ little +
不可数名词
+ that
从句
I had so little money that
I couldn
’
t buy a pen.
二、重点短语
及词组
1.
work on doing sth.
致力于做某
2. assoon as ......
一
……
就
…....
3.
once upon a time
从前
4. continue to do sth.
继续做某事
5. make
sth. happen
使某事发生
to do sth.
试图做某事
7. the
journey to sp. ......
之旅
8.
tell the/a story
讲故事
9. put
on
穿上
10. a little bit
有点儿
11. keep
doing sth.
坚持做某事
12. give up
放弃
13. instead of
代替
;
反而
14. turn .. . into
变成
15. get married
结婚
16. the main character
主要人物；主人公
17. at
other times
在另外一些时候
18. be
able to
能
;
会
19.
come out (
书、电影等
)
出
版
20. become interested in.
对
……
感兴趣
21. walk to the other side
走到另一边去
22. a
fairy tale
一个神话故事
23. the
rest of the story
故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth.
让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do
sth.
筹划
/
计划做某事
26. go to sleep
去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp.
把某人领到某地
28. get lost
迷路
29. change
one’s plan
改变计划
30. tell sb.
to do sth.
叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight
在月光下
32. find one’ s way home
找到某人回家的路
33. the
next day
第二天
34. send sb. to
sp.
派某人去某地
35. so... that
如此
…
…
以至于
…
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三．知识点讲解
Section A
1.
How does the
story
begin
?
故事是怎么发生的？
【解析】
begin
→
began
→
begun
v
开始
→
beginning n
开始
at
the beginning of
在
……
开始
【拓展】
begin to do sth/ doing
sth
开始做某事
2. A
man
told yu Gong that
he
could
never
do it.
【解析
1
】
tell sb.
that
告诉某人
【辨析】
speak/talk/say/tell
▲
say
“讲，说”
，强调说话内容。
Say it in Chinese
please
．
He says
that he saw the man
yesterday
．
say+
说话内容
say to sb.
It is said
that...
“据说”
。
It is said that he could stay under the
water for a long time.
▲
speak vt
，
“说”
“讲”
，其宾语常是某种语言。
speak French
说法语；
speak+
语言
speak to sb.
May I speak to Tom?
▲
talk
“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，
talk to/ with sb. about sth.
(1)talk about/of
谈论
……
(2)talk to /
with
和
…
交谈
give a talk
做报告
（
talk
n.
报告）
have a talk
听报告
▲
tell
“告诉
,
对…说”
.
作及物动词，
tell the truth
说真话
tell a
lie
说谎
tell the time
“报时“
tell a
story
讲故事
tell sb.
sth.
／
tell sth. to sb.
tell me a story
tell sb. to do
sth
．
My mother tells me to
buy some fruit
．
tell :
辨别，说出区别
tell A from B
tell the
differences between A and B
speak
talk
say
tell
强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
强调双方说话，为
vi
，后需接介词再加宾语
talk
to / with/about
强调说话内容
接双宾语
tell sb.
about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth
练习一：
1. Did he _____ it in English? A. tell
B. speak
C.
say
D. talk
2. The teacher _____ us to finish the
homework in time.
A. tells
B. speaks
C. says
D. talks
would you like to
______ us about you hometown. A. speak
B. talk
C. say
D. Tell
—
The radio
______ that there will be another heavy rain in
Guangdong.
—
Too bad. It has
rained for the whole week.
A. tells
B.
talks
C. says
D. speaks
I
always tell my students ___ on the road because
it’s really
dangerous.
A. not to play
B. to play
not
C. not playing
D. not play
A man saw Yu Gong and his
(children/family) when they were
working on
moving the
mountains.
【解析】
work on
忙于；
从事
【
2011
湖南邵阳】—
Could I borrow your computer,
Bob?
—
Sorry, I am _______it.A. taking out
B. turning on
C. working on
【拓展】
work
短语总结：
work on
从事
He is working
on a new novel.
Would you like to work
for the company?
第
2
页
共
9
页
work for
为
……
做事
work as
作为
……
工作
work out
解决；算出
My sister worked as an actress.
I worked out the math problem.
(
) The builders are working ____
building a great building although
it
’
s so hot today.
A. on
B. to
C. as
D. out
3.
As soon as
the man finished
( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family
could
continue to move
the
mountains
after he died.
【解析
1
】
as soon as
一
……
就
…
（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）
【
2013
重庆
4
】
I’ll go to visit my
aunt
in England ___the summer holidays
start.
A
．
while
B
．
since
C. until
D.
as soon as
【解析
2
】
continue
doing
sth =go on
doing
sth
继续做某事
(
前后做同一件事
)
continue
to do
sth = go on
to do
sth
继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
（
）③
The two teams
continued _____ the game after half an hour.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D.
played
4.
This story
reminds
us that you can never (know /
see) what
’
s possible
unless
you try to make it
happen.
【解析
1
】
remind
提醒；使想起
【拓展】
remind =make sb.
remember v
使记住
【记】
re+ mind
→
remind
(1) remind of
提醒，
使记起
(2) remind sb. of sth
使某人记起某事
(3)
remind sb. to do sth
提醒某人去做某事
(4)
remind sb. +
that
从句
【解析
2
】
unless
如果不，除非
【
2013
浙江绍兴
2
】—
Your aunt often walks a
dog in the morning.
—
Yeah, ____bad weather stops
her.
A.
when
B. unless
C. because
D.
since
5. So
what
do you think about
the story of Yu
Gong?
= What do you think of
…
?= How do you like
…
?
（用来询问对方对某人或某事的
看法和观点）
“你认为
……
怎
么样？”
Think about
考虑，思考；
think over
仔细考虑；
think of
想起，认为
(
)
①—
How do you like the film?
—
______.
A. No, I
don
’
t like it
B. The people and the music C. I like
it very much
D. Yes, I like
it
(
)
②
—
____ do you ___
this book?
—
It is very interesting.
A. How; think about B. How;
think of
C. What
think of
D.
What; think
6.
Yu Gong found
a good way to solve
his
problem.
【解析
1
】
a
good way to do sth.
一个做某事的办法
(
) She is very clever and she can always
think of good ways ___ the problem.
A. to solve
B. solve
C. solving
D.
solved
【解析
2
】
solve v
解决
→
solution n
解决的办法
solve
常与
problem
搭配，表示“解
决问题”
，且问题难度大。
Can
you help me solve the problem?
answer <
/p>
常与
question
搭配，表示“回答
问题”
，
问题难度小。
It
’
s your turn to
answer my question.
, I still
don
’
t
agree
with
you.
嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。
【解析】
agree
v
→
(
反<
/p>
)disagree
→
agreement
n
同意
(1) agree
with sb.
同意某人（
表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）
(2) agree on
主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
We
agreed on the price.
(3) agree to
主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。
(4) agree to do sth
同意做某事
10. I think we should try to
find
other
ways to solve a
problem.
【解析】⑴
another
“
另一个；
另外的
”
,
泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
第
3
页
共
9
页
This coat is too small, please show me
another one.
⑵
others
“
另一些
”
,
和
some
对比使用时，无“其他
”之意。
Some students are singing others
are dancing.
⑶
the others
“
其余的
”
,
指在一个范围内的其他全部。
Lisa is
taller than the others in our class.
⑷
the other
“
另一个
”
,
指两者中的另一个。
I have two
sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
(
)
①
I
bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel
, ____ is about teaching.
A.
another
B. the other
C. others.
(
)
②
—
Oh, the traffic
is so heavy.
—
Let
’
s change ____
route to the airport.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
doesn
’
t
seem
very possible to move a
mountain.
【解析】
seem
似乎，好像
⑴
seem to be +
adj.
(
说明主语的特征或状态
) Mr.
Green seemed to be quite happy.
⑵
It seems + that
从句
It seems that Mr. Green
will not come again .
(
) The children
seemed _____ eating something in the room.
A. be
B.
been
C. to be
D. being
the
story is trying to
show us
that
anything is possible if you work
hard!
【解析】
show <
/p>
告诉；阐明；展示；给
……
看
【拓展】
show
→
showed
→
shown v
给
……<
/p>
看，出示
/
表明
【短语】
on display = on show
展览，展出
show sb. around
带领某人参观
show off
炫耀
talk show
脱口秀，谈话节目
(
)
①
Many kinds of new cars were _____ in
Nanning on May lst ,2004.
A.
on show
B. on land
C. on earth
D. on watch
【
2013
江苏扬州
3
】
—
Who's the most modest boy in your class?
—
Daniel. He never ________ in public.
A. gets off
B.
takes off
C. shows off
D. turns off
10. But what could Yu Gong
do
instead of
moving the
mountains?
【解析】
instead of
代替；反而
(1)
instead
副词，代替，
放在句末
(2) instead
of +
n/doing
代替，而不是，放在句中
(
) Health is very important to us. We
should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich
food.
A. instead
B. instead of
C. because of
D. because
11.
Y
ou have different opinions about the
story, and
neither of
you
are wrong.
【解析】
neither
两者都不（反）
both
两者都
< br>
“
neither of
+
名词复数
”
作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式
【
2013
黑龙江
1
】
Neither of the books ____
interesting . I won
’
t buy
___ of them.
A. is; either
B. are neither
C. is; any
◆
neither
…
nor
…
“
既不
…
也不
……”
,
连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Neither I nor she knows the matter.
【
2013
常州中考】
He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he
speaks German.
A.
either; or
B not only; but also
C both; and
D neither; nor
若要表达“
< br>…
也不
……
”
< br>
则用
“
Neither /Nor + be /
V
助
/
V
情
+
主
”
(
)
①—
The first one
wasn’t
bad.
—
__________ .
A. So wasn
’
t the
second
B.
So the second was
C.
Neither wasn
’
t the second
D. Neither was
the second
(
)
②
–
I
don
’
t like rainy days.
—
________. Rainy
days always make me sad.
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