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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the
mountains.
How does the story begin?
故事是怎么开始的?(询问故事的开端)
Journey to the
West
西游记
take a
trip to Beijing
北京之旅
journey to sw
某地之旅
Yu Gong Moves a
Mountain
愚公移山
move
sth
移动;挪到某物
move
to sw
搬往某地
moved
受感动的,修饰人
moving
感动的;感人的,修饰物
Hou
Yi Shoots the Suns
后羿射日
shoot-shot
射
Nu Wa Repairs the
Sky
女娲补天
repair
sth=fix up sth=mend sth
修理某物
in my Chinese
class
在我的语文课上
a
famous story called
Yu Gong Moves a
Mountain
.
一个叫愚公移山的著名的故事
cal
led=named
被叫做:被命名;
called
Yu Gong Moves a Mount
ain
(修饰名词
story
)
被
叫愚公移山的
once upon a time=long long ago=one day
从前
;
很久以前
two mountains near the house
< br>房子附近有两座山
(
介词短语后置修饰名词
)
It takes/ took/will take
(
sb
)
some time
to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
a long time
很长时间
walk to the
other side
走到另一边
walk to
school
步行去学校
one
side of the road
马路的一边
What happened next?
接下来发生了什么
sth
happened + to sb
某人出了某事
sth. + happened +
地点
< br>/
时间(某地
/
某时发生了某事
)
The old man told his
family that they should all help
him to move the mountains.
这位老人告诉他的家人,他们应该都帮助他一下
tell-
told
告诉
tell sb th
at+
从句(告诉某人
…
.
)
help sb( to) do
sth
告诉某人做某事
A
n old man probably couldn’t
even move a small tree.
一位老翁甚至不可能移走一棵小树
p
robably=maybe
或许;也许
even
甚至
T
hat’s
what
his
wife
said,
too.
那也是他妻子所说的
what his wife
said,
(表语从句)
Where
would they put all the earth and stone from the
mountains?
他们要把山上所有的泥土和石头放在哪儿呢
the stone from the
mountains
来自山上的石头
(介词短语
from
…
后置修饰名词<
/p>
stone
)
put
sth+
介词短语(将某物放在某处)
put it into the
sea
把它倒(放)在海里
The sea is big enough to hold
everything. =
The sea is so
big that it can hold everything.
海洋足够大,能容纳一切
They
all started digging the next day.
他们第
2
天都开始挖山了
All
全都(三者以上)
both
全都(两者)
all of
…
(
…
.
的全部
)both of
…
.(
两者都
)
start
doing sth=begin doing sth=start to do sth=begin
to do sth
开始做某事
dig-dug-digging
挖
dig a hole
挖坑
begin to move some of the earth and
stone to the sea
把一些泥土和石头移到海里
dig
the mountain
挖山
the next day
第二天
some of
…
..(
…
.
中的一些
)
Let me tell you the rest of the story
about Yu Gong.
让我告诉你们关于愚公的剩下的故事吧
let sb do
sth
让某人做某事
the
rest of
…
..(
…
.
的剩余
)
about
sth
有关某事
They were
working on moving the mountains.
他们正在移山
work on
sth
使用某物
work on
doing sth
从事某事;做某事
He could never move the mountains
because he was
old and
weak.
他绝不可能把山移走,因为他老了而且身体虚弱
never
从不;永远不
be weak
是虚弱的
be weak in
sth
不擅长
…
.
be good at
sth
擅长
…
..
His family would live and grow, but the
mountains
could not get
bigger.
,
他的家人会活着一代代繁衍,但是山不会变得更大
get big
变大
Yu Gong kept on digging day after day
and year after
year.
愚公日复一日年复一年的继续挖
keep on doing
sth
继续做某事
Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong
that he sent
two gods to
take the mountains away.
最后
一位山神被愚公感动了,于是他派了两位神仙把
山移走了
.
Finally=at last=in the
end
最后
so
…
.that
…
.
如此
…
.
以至于
…
.
send-
sent
送;寄;派
send sb
to do sth
派遣某人做某事
send sb to
sw
送某人去某地
send sth
to sb=send sb sth
将某物寄给某人
take sth
away
将某物带走:收起来
This story reminds us that you can
never know what’s
possible unless you
try to make it happen.
这个故事
告诉我们,除非你尽力去做一件事,否则你
绝不会知道什么是可能的
rem
ind“
提醒;使想起<
/p>
”
remind sb. +
that
从句
“
提醒某人……
”
remind sb. of sb./sth
使某人回想起或
意识到某人
/
某事
remind sb. to do
sth
提醒某人去做某事
be possible
是可能的
<
/p>
unless
:
“除非;如果不”引导条
件状语从句,时态遵
循“主将从现”原则。
unless
引导条件状语从句时
=
if…not
(同义句转换)
make+
名词
+do sth
(使
…
.
做某事)<
/p>
make+
名词
+adj(
使
…
..
怎么样
)
make the stick
small
把金箍棒变小
What
do you think about the story of Yu Gong?
你如何看待愚公这个故事
think of=think about
sth
认为
…
.
the story
…
.(
…
.
的故事
)
really
interesting
很有意思
Yu Gong found a good way to solve his
problem.
愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法
find-found
找到
a way to do
sth
做某事的方法
solve
the problem
解决问题
solution(
名词:解决
)
a little bit
silly
有点愚蠢
a
little bit= a little = a bit=kind
of
有点
It
doesn’t
seem very possible to move a
mountain.
移山似乎是不可能的
seem
似乎;好像
seem like
sth
似乎像
…
seem +
名词
< br>(
似乎是
…
.)
seem to do
sth
好像要做某事
It
seems + that+
从句(似乎
……
< br>)
I seemed to hear a
voice outside.=
It seemed that I heard
a voice outside.
我好像听见外边有说话声。
The
story is trying to show us that anything is
possible
if you work hard!
这个故事试图告诉我们的是,如果你努力工作凡事皆
有可能
try to do
sth
想方设法做某事
try
doing sth
尝试做某事
try to find other ways to solve a
problem
设法找到解决问题的其他办法来
work hard
努力工作
Anything is
possible.
一切皆有可能
give up sth
放弃某事
give up doing
sth
放弃做某事
I still
don’t agree with you.
我还是不同意你的观点
agree
with sb
同意某人观点
agree to do
sth
同意去做某事
disagree
不同意
agreement(
名词:同意
)
What could Yu Gong do instead of moving
the
mountains?
愚公
能做些什么代替移山呢?
instead of
介词短语
“代替;反而”
instead of doing
sth
代替做某事”
instead
of sth
代替某事”
many
other ways
很多其他的办法
for example
比如
build a road
修路
That’s better and faster than moving a
mountain!
那比移山要好得多,快得多。
You
have different opinions about the story, and
neither of you are wrong.
关于这个故事你们有不同的观点,你们都没有错,
have different
opinions
有不同观点
in
one
’
s
opinion
依某人来看;在某人看来
neither
(两者都不)反义词
both
(两者都)
neither of
…
.(
…
.
< br>都不
)
There are many sides
to a story and many ways to
understand it.
一个故事有许多面,有多种方法来理解它
many sides
很多方面
two sides of the
road
马路两边
many
ways
很多方法
way
道路
on one
’
s way to s
w
在去
…
的路上
on my way
home
在我回家的路上
on
his way to school
在他上学的路上
in November 1979
在
1979
年
11
月
in+
年
/
月
/
年月;
pupils in England= pupils from
England
英国的学生
were able to watch a new TV program
called
Monkey
能够看一个叫美猴王的新电视节目
be able to do sth=can do
sth
能够做某事
watch a
TV program
看电视节目
program called
Monkey
叫美猴王的节目
most of
them
他们中的大部分
hear
this story
听说这个故事
hear sth
听到某事
for the first time
第
1
次
However,
this story is not new to Chinese children.
然而对于中国的孩子们来说,这个故事已不新鲜
be new to
sb/sth
对某人是陌生的;对某物是新鲜的
he main
character
主要人物
in
the traditional Chinese book
在中国传统著作中
The
Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.
美猴王并不是任何一只普通的猴子
normal
平常的;普通的
normally
平常地(副词)
just
仅仅;只
In fact, he sometimes does not even
look like a monkey!
事实上他有时候甚至看起来不像一只猴子
in
fact
事实上;实际上
look
like
看起来像
…
.
This is because he can make 72 changes
to his shape
and size,
turning himself into different animals and
objects.
正是因为它有
72
种外形和大小的变化能把自己变成
不同的动物和物体
This is
because
(
because
在这
是表语从句)
make changes
发生变化(
change
名词)
change
(
sth/sb
)
to/into
…
= t
urn (sb. / sth.) into…
把……变成
change
(动词:变换)
different
objects
不同的物体
Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot
turn himself into
a man.
除非他能能把自己的尾巴藏起来,否则他不能把自己
变成人
hide-
hid
隐藏;隐蔽
hide sth
from sb
把某物藏起来不让某人发现
hide from
躲避;隐瞒
His friends hid him from the bad guys.
他的朋友把他藏了起来不让坏人发现。
To fight bad people, the Monkey King
uses a magic
stick.
为了和坏人们斗争,美猴王使用一根金箍棒
to do sth
为了做某事
fight the
bad
和坏人斗争
fight
with sb
和某人打架
a
magic stick
魔法棒;金箍棒
use sth
使用某物
useful
有用的
keep a magic stick in his
ear
把它藏在耳朵里
keep+<
/p>
名词
+
地点介词(将某物放置在某处)<
/p>
at other times
其他时候
The Monkey
King has excited the children of China
for many years.
美猴王让中国的孩子们兴奋
了好多年
excite(
动词:使兴奋
)
has
excited
(现在完成时)
the children of China= Chinese
children
中国孩子
for+
一段时间
As soon as the TV program came out more
than 30
years ago, Western
children became interested in
reading this story.
30
多年前这个电视节目一开播,西方的孩子就对这个
故事产生了兴趣
come out
推出;出版;发行
come
out
出来;出现
The
stars came out as soon as it was dark.
天一黑,星星就出来了。
more
than +
数字
=over+
数字“
多于;超出”
反义短语
less
than
“少于;不到”
become interested in sth/doing sth
变得对(做)某事感兴趣
be
interested in sth/doing
sth
对(做)某事感兴趣
The
clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the
weak and never gives up.
聪明的美猴王一直为帮助弱者而战,从不放弃
keep doing
sth
一直做某事
the+
形容词(指:一类人或物)
the old=old
people
老人
the
weak= weak people
弱者
It tells one of the most popular
stories in China.
他讲述了中国最受欢迎的故事之一
one of+
名词复数(
…
.
之一)
the
most popular
最受欢迎的
a wonderful
story
一个精彩的故事
be
wonderful
是精彩的
make 72 changes to his body
美
猴王的身体会
72
变
think of ways to fight
them
想出对抗他们的方法
think of sth
想出某事(注意
/
办法)
Children
all over the world
全世界的孩子
around the
world
全世界
What is
he like?
他是个什么样的人
?
be like
是像(指外貌和性格)
a story from
Europe
来自欧洲的故事
Europe
欧洲
European
欧洲人;欧洲的
<
/p>
Africa
非洲
African
非洲人;非洲的
Asia
< br>亚洲
Asian
亚洲人;亚洲的
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