-
PEP
小学英语
7
种重
点句型语法总结
人教版
PEP
教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有
7
种:
to
be
句型、
there be
句型、一
般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态
动词
c
an
引导的型、
be going to
句型等。
现以
5-8
册书为例,简要
总结如下:
[
一
] to be
< br>句型:
用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、
p>
职业等,
描述地点、
颜色、
四季、
日期、
星期几等,
该句
型广泛分布于各册教材中,
其中
5
—<
/p>
8
册的句型主要有:
1. Who’s your English
teacher?
Mr. Carter.
2. What’s he
like?
He’s tall and
strong.
3. Is she quiet? No,
she isn’t.
She is very
active.
4. Is she strict?
Yes, she is, but she’s very
kind.
5. What
day
is it today? It’s Wednesday.
6. What’s your favourite
fruit/food…?
7.
They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/…
8. When is your birthday? It’s in
May.
9. My birthday is in
June.
Uncle Bill’s birthday is in
June, too.
10. Is her
birthday in June?
Yes, it is.
11. What’s the
date?
is Zhang
Peng.
13. Where is the
cinema, please? It’s next to the
hospital.
14. How tall are
you
?
I’m 164 cm
tall.
15.
You are shorter than me.
’re 4 cm
taller than me.
heavy are you?
I’m 48
kg.
18. I’m thinner than
you, and shorter.
19. What’s
the matter with you?
My
throat is sore.
20. How are you, Liu
Yun / Sarah?
[
二
]
there
be
句型:
表示存在,即:
“
某处有某物
”
或
“
某时有某事
< br>”
。句型基本结构为:
There is+
可数名词单数或不可数名词
+
时间或地点。
There are+
可数名词复数
+
地点。
该句型
主要分布在第
< br>5
册的
Unit
5
和
Unit
6
中,如:
1. There
are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a
living room.
2. There is a mirror, a
bed and a big closet.
3. Is there a
forest in the park?
Yes, there is.
4. Is there a river?
No,
there isn’t.
5. Are there
any pandas in the mountains?
No, there
aren’t.
6. Are there any
fish in the rivers?
Yes, there are.
[
三
]
一般现在时句型:
表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状
况。句型基本结
构为:主语
+
行为动词
+
其他。当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加
s
或
es
,其
他人称作主语时则用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词
do<
/p>
或
does
。这种句型通常
有一些标志词,如:
usually
often
sometimes
never
always
等。该句型主要分布在第
5
册
Unit2&3
,第
6
册
Unit1&2,
第
7
册
Unit4,5,6,
第
p>
8
册
Unit2
中
。如:
1
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