-
常用词语高级替换
名词
无论是写作还是翻译时，只要一
提到
“
重要
”
脑子里闪现的就是
“important”
？想表达
“
许多
”
第一反应就是<
/p>
“many”
？同学，如果我说对了的话，那么你的词汇量还只是
停留在初中水平！
可是随着四六级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升，
如果你不更新你的词汇量，
那么你
的作文肯定不会得
到一个漂亮的分数。
有道学堂学术团队为了帮助大家在考试之前突击扩大
词汇量，特隆重推出四六级备考资料包第三季
——
写作
常用词语高级替换系列。
事情（
thing
[θ
?
?]
）
business [
?b
?
zn
?
s]
【例句】
I've got some unfinished
business to attend to.
【翻译】我还有一些未完的事要处理。
issue ['
??
u
?
]
【例句】
Is it
right for the Church to express a view on
political issues?
【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当？
affair [
?
'fe
?
]
【例句】
The
government has mishandled the whole affair.
【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。
matter ['m?t
?
]
【例句】
Until the matter is
resolved the athletes will be ineligible to
compete.
【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛
。
优点（
advantage [<
/p>
?
d'v
ɑ
?<
/p>
nt
?
d
?
]
）
virtue ['v
?
?
tju
?
]
【例句】
The chair has the virtue
of being adjustable.
【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。
merit ['mer
?
t]
【例句】
They have been persuaded
of the merits of peace.
【翻译】他们被劝服，认识到了和平的好处。
benefit ['ben
?
f
?
t]
【例句】
The benefit of an x-ray
far outweighs the minutely increased risk of
cancer.
【翻译】
X
光检查的
好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险。
缺点
(disadvantage
[d
?
s
?
d
'v
ɑ
?
nt
?
d
?
])
shortcoming ['
??
?
tk
?
m
?<
/p>
?]
【例句】
Marriages usually break
down as a result of the shortcomings of both
partners.
【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。
drawback
['dr
?
,b?k]
【例句】
He felt the apartment's
only drawback was that it was too
small.
【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。
defect ['di
?
fekt]
【例句】
A report has pointed out
the defects of the present system.
【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。
demerit [di
?
'mer<
/p>
?
t]
【例句】
The committee are
looking at the merits and demerits of the
proposal.
【翻译】委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。
错误
(mistake [m
?
'ste
?
k])
fault
[f
?
?
lt]
【例句】
It is a big fault to
think that you can learn how to manage people in
business
school.
【翻译】以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。
error ['er
?
]
【例句】
She went through the
typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from
it.
【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿
,
排除了所有的错误。
fallacy
['f?l
?
s
?
]
【例句】
It exposes the
fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term
environmental
expense.
【翻译】这
暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。
名声（
fame [fe
?
m]
）
reputation [repj
?
'te
??
(
?
)n]
【例句】
He tried to lie
away her reputation.
【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她的名誉。
renown [r
?
'na
?
n]
【例句】
His renown has spread
throughout the country.
【翻译】他的名声已传遍全国。
prestige [pre'sti
?
(d)
?
]
（强调好的名声）
【例句】
Their products
enjoy ever higher prestige in the world market.
【翻译】他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉。
能力
（
ability [
?
'b
?
l
?
t
?
]
）
capacity [k
?
'p
?s
?
t
?
]
【例句】
Her mental capacity and
temperament are as remarkable as his.
【翻译】她的才智和气质和他一样出众。
capability [ke
?
p<
/p>
?
'b
?
l
?
t
?
]
【例句】
Organizing a whole
department is beyond his capability.
【翻译】他难以胜任组织整个部门的任务。
competence ['k
?
mp
?
t(
?
)n
s]
【例句】
This mess is a poor
reflection on his competence.
【翻译】这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。
顶点（
top
[t
?
p]
）
climax
['kla
?
m?ks]
【例句】
It was the climax to 24
hours of growing anxiety.
【翻译】
24
小时里不断加重的焦虑在那一刻达到顶点。
peak [pi
?
k]
【例句】
Traffic reaches its peak
between 8 and 9 in the morning.
【翻译】上午<
/p>
8
、
9
点钟之间
是交通高峰期。
zenith ['z
?
n
?
θ]
【例句】
His career is now at its
zenith.
【翻译】他的事业现在处于鼎盛时期。
形容词
无论是写作还是翻译时，只要一提到
“
重要
”
脑子里闪现的就是
“impor
tant”
？想表达
“
许多
”
第一反应就是
“many”
？同学，如果我说对了的话，那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平！
可是随着四六
级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升，
如果你不更新你的词汇量，
< br>那么你
的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。
有道学堂学
术团队为了帮助大家在考试之前突击扩大
词汇量，特隆重推出四六级备考资料包第三季<
/p>
——
写作常用词语高级替换系列。
事情（
thing
[θ
?
?]
）
business [
?b
?
zn
?
s]
【例句】
I've got some unfinished
business to attend to.
【翻译】我还有一些未完的事要处理。
issue ['
??
u
?
]
【例句】
Is it
right for the Church to express a view on
political issues?
【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当？
affair [
?
'fe
?
]
【例句】
The
government has mishandled the whole affair.
【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。
matter ['m?t
?
]
【例句】
Until the matter is
resolved the athletes will be ineligible to
compete.
【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛
。
优点（
advantage [<
/p>
?
d'v
ɑ
?<
/p>
nt
?
d
?
]
）
virtue ['v
?
?
tju
?
]
【例句】
The chair has the virtue
of being adjustable.
【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。
merit ['mer
?
t]
【例句】
They have been persuaded
of the merits of peace.
【翻译】他们被劝服，认识到了和平的好处。
benefit ['ben
?
f
?
t]
【例句】
The benefit of an x-ray
far outweighs the minutely increased risk of
cancer.
【翻译】
X
光检查的
好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险。
缺点
(disadvantage
[d
?
s
?
d
'v
ɑ
?
nt
?
d
?
])
shortcoming ['
??
?
tk
?
m
?<
/p>
?]
【例句】
Marriages usually break
down as a result of the shortcomings of both
partners.
【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。
drawback
['dr
?
,b?k]
【例句】
He felt the apartment's
only drawback was that it was too
small.
【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。
defect ['di
?
fekt]
【例句】
A report has pointed out
the defects of the present system.
【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。
demerit [di
?
'mer<
/p>
?
t]
【例句】
The committee are
looking at the merits and demerits of the
proposal.
【翻译】委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。
错误
(mistake [m
?
'ste
?
k])
fault
[f
?
?
lt]
【例句】
It is a big fault to
think that you can learn how to manage people in
business
school.
【翻译】以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。
error ['er
?
]
【例句】
She went through the
typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from
it.
【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿
,
排除了所有的错误。
fallacy
['f?l
?
s
?
]
【例句】
It exposes the
fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term
environmental
expense.
【翻译】这
暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。
名声（
fame [fe
?
m]
）
reputation [repj
?
'te
??
(
?
)n]
【例句】
He tried to lie
away her reputation.
【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她的名誉。
renown [r
?
'na
?
n]
【例句】
His renown has spread
throughout the country.
【翻译】他的名声已传遍全国。
prestige [pre'sti
?
(d)
?
]
（强调好的名声）
【例句】
Their products
enjoy ever higher prestige in the world market.
【翻译】他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉。
能力
（
ability [
?
'b
?
l
?
t
?
]
）
capacity [k
?
'p
?s
?
t
?
]
【例句】
Her mental capacity and
temperament are as remarkable as his.
【翻译】她的才智和气质和他一样出众。
capability [ke
?
p<
/p>
?
'b
?
l
?
t
?
]
【例句】
Organizing a whole
department is beyond his capability.
【翻译】他难以胜任组织整个部门的任务。
competence ['k
?
mp
?
t(
?
)n
s]
【例句】
This mess is a poor
reflection on his competence.
【翻译】这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。
顶点（
top
[t
?
p]
）
climax
['kla
?
m?ks]
【例句】
It was the climax to 24
hours of growing anxiety.
【翻译】
24
小时里不断加重的焦虑在那一刻达到顶点。
peak [pi
?
k]
【例句】
Traffic reaches its peak
between 8 and 9 in the morning.
【翻译】上午<
/p>
8
、
9
点钟之间
是交通高峰期。
zenith ['z
?
n
?
θ]
【例句】
His career is now at its
zenith.
【翻译】他的事业现在处于鼎盛时期。
不好的
(bad
[b?
d] )
undesirable [
?
nd<
/p>
?
'za
?
?<
/p>
r
?
b(
?
)l]
【例句】
It was felt
that the ageing of society was socially and
economically undesirable.
【翻译】老龄化对于社会和经济的不良影响呈现出来了。
negative ['neg
?
t<
/p>
?
v]
【例句】
You can't learn anything
with negative attitude.
【翻译】消极的态度会让你什么都学不到。
adverse
['?dv
?
?
s]
【例句】
The expedition
encountered adverse weather conditions.
【翻译】探险队遇到了不利的气候条件。
有害的（
harmful ['h
ɑ<
/p>
?
mf
?
l]<
/p>
）
damaging ['d?m
?
d
??
?]
【例句】
Many chemicals
have a damaging effect on the environment.
【翻译】许多化学物质都会对环境有破坏性的影响。
ruinous ['ru
?
?
n
?
s]
【例句】
The decision was to
prove ruinous.
【翻译】后来证明这个决定造成了危害。
destructive [d
?
's
tr
?
kt
?
v]
【例句】
Severe damage
witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
【翻译】严重的损失表明了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。
困难的
（
difficult [h
ɑ
?
d]
）
demanding [d
?
'm
ɑ
?
nd
?
?]
【例句】
He
found he could no longer cope with his demanding
job.
【翻译】他发现自己已无力应对那份劳神费力的工作了。
laborious [l
?
'b
?
?
r
?
?
s]
【例句】
They had the laborious
task of cutting down the huge tree.
【翻译】他们接受了伐大树的艰苦工作。
formidable ['f
?
?<
/p>
m
?
d
?
b(
?
)l]
【例句】
He took on the
formidable task of reforming the whole system.
【翻译】他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。
无聊的（
boring ['b
?
?
r
?
?]
）
dull
[d
?
l]
【例句】
The conference was
deadly dull.
【翻译】会议开得死气沉沉的。
tiresome ['ta
?
?
s(
?
)m]
【例句】
I find it very tiresome
doing the same job day after day.
【翻译】日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：关于中国人口问题的英语作文,作文
下一篇：英语作文 人口老龄化