湖北省襄阳市襄州区2020届中考英语适应性测试试题

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该标

号涂 黑。

26.--- How is the _______ in Xiangyang ?

--- It

’

s getting worse and worse. There are always long lines of cars on roads .

A. culture B. food C. weather D. traffic

27. --- Is John an ________ boy?

--- Yes, he never tells lies.

B. He is reading a book.

C.

He

is

A. honest B. active C. athletic D. outgoing

28.--- Do you often watch

Man and Nature

on TV?

---

Sometimes. It’s an interesting program, but I

__________

Sports News

.

A. prefer B. accept C. dislike D. refuse

29. --- Now the government is trying to solve the problem the school bus safety.

--- So we believe there will be fewer accidents in future.

A. loudly B. strongly C. lovely D. carefully

30. ---It is reported that a Boeing 777-200

plane became lost in communication (

失去联

系

) at midnight __________ the early morning of March 8th

．

---I was amazed to hear that.

A

．

at

B

．

in

C

．

on

D

．

of

31.

—

You must _________ your son.

—

Oh, I see. He must make mistakes at school again.

A. be angry with B. be kind of C. be strict with D. be pleased with

32.---The Olympic Games of 2020 will in Brazil.

---I hope our country can do better than in London.

A. take after

B. take off

C. take place

33.

—

How about your journey to Shanghai?

—

Everything was wonderful except that our car ________.

A. slowed down

B. put down

C. got down

D. broke down

34. --- Who will send you to the new school, your mom, your dad or your uncle?

---

_______. I’ll go there by myself.

A. All

B. Either

C. Neither D. None

D. take away

35. --- Dad, do you like my picture?

---

How wonderful! It’s _

___

____ one I’ve ever seen!

A. nice B. the nice C. nicer D. the nicest

36. --- Can I join their club?

--- I am afraid you will be refused ________

__ you’ve passed all their tests.

A. if

B. when

C. unless

D. since

3

7. --- When did you buy this computer? It looks so new.

---

I it

for

only

a

couple

of

days.

My

sister

bought

it

for

me

as

a

birthday

present.

A. bought B. have bought C. have had

---OK, I

’

ll try my best.

A. To find B. Find C. Finding D. Found

39.---If

more

roads

in

the

future

,

it

will

be

much

easier

for

people

to

travel

around

Xiangyang.

---I agree.

A. will be finished

B. have finished

C. are finishing

D.

are

finished

40.---What did your granddaughter say just now?

D. had

38.---

_______

ways

to

get

on

well

with

your

classmates,

or

you

will

get

yourself

very

lonely.

--- She wondered ___________.

A. what time was it B. whether the book was written by Mark Twain

C. how could she use the MP4 D. when she will have a final test

三、完形填空

（本大题满分

10

分，每小题

1

分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出一个可以 填入空白

处的最佳答案，是短文完整、通顺，

并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。

Around

two

weeks

ago,

I

was

invited

to

be

a

judge(

裁判

)

at

a

college.

All

of

the

students

had been given a piece of paper with a topic written on it. The first one to speak looked

a

little

41

.

“My

dear

friends

and

judges,”

he

said

loudly,

“this

is

an

unfair

42

! I have been given the paper,” he continued, “to speak on the topic

with

just

a

few

minutes’

preparation,

43

those

who

come

after

me

have

more

time

to

44

their speeches!” He then left the stage and went out o

f the hall.

I

met

him

later

by

chance.

“Who

said

life

is

45

?”

I

asked

him

with

a

smile,

and

I

asked

him

to

walk

with

me

to

my

car.

“Have

you

seen

the

figures(数字

)

they

show

when

a new car is

46

into the market, saying how good it is?”

“Yes,” he nodded.

“But they put a

47

after all these figures. They say all the figures are in

ideal road conditions!”

“Yes,” he said again.

“Can you show me some ideal road conditions?” I asked him, and he smiled. “The car

that

sells

well

is

the

one

48

will

provide

power

and

speed

on

the

49

roads.

That car is the winner.”

We had got to the car. “Don’t look for ideal competition conditions,” I said.

“

50

the unfair and come out a winner!”

I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave, and I knew he would do as

I said.

( ) 42. A. unhappy

B. afraid

C. ungrateful

D. tired

( ) 42. A. idea

B. competition

C. topic

D.

judge

( ) 43. A. when

B. so

C. since

D. while

( ) 44. A. wait for

B. care about

C. work on

D.

find out

( ) 45. A. easy

B. fair

C. interesting

D. boring

( ) 46. A. produced

B. imported

C. advertised

D. introduced

( ) 47. A. word

B. guide

C. line

D. letter

( ) 48. A. that

B. what

C. who

D. whose

( ) 49. A. best

B. worst

C. busiest

D. longest

( ) 50. A. fight

B. balance

C. blame

D. change

四、阅读理解 （本大题满分

20

分，

每小题

2

分）

阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

< br>、

D

四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，

< br>

并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。

(A)

We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this high

tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.

“Look down, Elsa,

square in the center of the village. And I saw several streets leading to the square.

‘‘See, my dear,

is

like

that.

If

you

can't

get

to

the

place

where

you

want

to

go

by

one

road,

try

another.

Now

I

understood

why

I

was

there.

Earlier

that

day

I

had

begged

my

mother

to

do

something

about the bad lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not

believe the lunches were as bad as I said.

When I turned to Father for help, he would not help. Instead, he brought me to this

high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.

At school the next day, I poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then

I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She tried one

spoonful and sputtered.

“The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told what I had done,

and Mother promised that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!

In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson Father taught me. I began to

work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every

possible way. Father’s

wise words always remind me that there

is more than one way to

the

square.

51. Father brought Elsa to the top of the church tower to_________________

.

A. have sports with Elsa

B. explain what he means clearly

C. enjoy the views

D. have a rest there

52. Elsa wanted her mother to_____________ earlier that day.

A. do something delicious for lunch B. know he was complaining about his lunch

C. speak to the school about lunch D. change the terrible eating habit

53. By sharing her own experiences, Elsa tries to tell us________

A. when one road is blocked , try another

B. how bad the lunch of her school is

C. how wise her father is

D. how terrible her mother is

(B)

Taking

away

a

city’s

rubbish

is

a

big

job.

Every

day

trucks

come

into

a

city

to

collect

it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we

would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the

city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish

is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away

the used wate r from toilets, bathtubs and other places.

To

keep

mice

and

flies

away,

some

earth

is

used

to

cover

the

newly

dumped

rubbish.

Later,

grass

may

be

planted

on

the

rubbish-filled

land.

Finally

,

a

house

or

a

school

may

be

built

there, and th

en you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but

the

metal.

Sometimes

the

metal

can

be

used

again

in

factories

where

things

are

made

of

metal.

The

food

parts

of

rubbish

are

put

in

special

piles

where

they

slowly

change

into

something

called

humus,

which

looks

like

black

earth.

It

is

rich

with

kinds

of

things

that

feed

plants

and help make them grow.

54

. The underline word “sewage” in the passage means______

_

A.

排污

B.

染色

C .

洗涤

D.

洗尘

55. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_______.

A. to feed animals B. to feed plants C. to build a house D. to make machines

56. The main idea of the passage is ______

A to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.

B. to explain the need for rubbish collection

C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish

D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

(C)

I am a

professor of

sports and exercise so

I often deal with nervousness in my

research

with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness

at some time or another.

If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list

of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something

about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.

Most

people

cannot

tell

the

difference

between

controllable(

可

控

制

的

)

and

uncontrollable causes,

so things they can

’

t control become a big reason for nervousness.

Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.

Simply

try

to

accept

the

uncontrollable

causes

of

nervousness.

You

might

be

worried

about

the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things

that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still

no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t

control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.

If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often

as possible so that you can get used to it.

It

can

often

help

to

think

about

yourself

doing

the

thing

that

make

s

you

nervous

—

then

close

your

eyes

and

imagine

it

going

well.

Imagine

how

the

flight

or

job

interview

is

going

to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you

fear most is

probably not going to happen.

57.

The

writer

thinks

there

is

no

use

worrying

about

some

causes

of

nervousness

because_____________.

A.

most

are

not

very

important B.

they

are

not

the

real

causes

of

the

problem

C. they cannot be controlled by people D. it’s better to deal with one cause at

a time

58. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?

A. Go swimming often to get used to it. B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.

C. Find a swimming teacher. D. Imagine watching others swim.

59. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?

A. It usually has only one cause.

B. It is usually caused by people.

C. People can easily manage it.

D. Most people suffer from it.

60. What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience.

B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.

C. To help people remember their fears.

D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.