-
贵州省
2019
年普通高等学校高三招生适应性
考试
英
语
试
题
第一部分
英语知识运用（共三节
满分
50
分）
第一节
语音知识
（共
5
小题：每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，找出其划
线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
例：
have
答案是
C
。
1.
occur
A
．
suppose
B
．
other
C
．
obey
D
．
opposite
2.
quarter
A
．
market
B
．
toward
C
．
bargain
D
．
particular
3.
official
A
．
concert
B
．
century
C
．
cotton
D
．
ocean
4.
mountain
A
．
curtain
B
．
remain
C
．
explain
D
．
brain
5.
thought
A
．
enough
B
．
throughout
C
．
cough
D
．
laughter
第二节
语法和词汇知识（共
15
小题，每小题
1
分
，满分
15
分）
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个
选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
例：
we
___________last night, but we went to the concert
instead
．
A
．
must have
studied
B
．
might study
C
．
should have
studied
D
．
would study
答案是
C
。
6.
-- It looks
heavy
．
Can I give you a hand?
--
A
．
No, thanks
B
．
Yes, my
pleasure
C
．
No, never mind
D
．
Yes, quite
right
7.
---
How’s George?
---He is at the stage
he can nod and shake his
head but say a single word
．
A
．
that
B
．
which
C
．
what
D
．
where
8.
Peter, you
be
late
．
Maybe you should ask
your father for a ride
．
A
．
needn’t
B
．
mustn’t
C
．
don’t have to
D
．
might not
9.
I haven’t
heard from you since you returned from
Paris
．
a nice time?
A
．
Do you have
B
．
Did you have
C
．
have you had
D
．
Had you had
10.
The two
families visit each other
, but not as
often as they used to
．
A
．
sooner or later
B
．
once in a while
C
．
in the end
D
．
more or less
11
．
How Jane
wishes she
more attention
to her lessons when she was at school!
A
．
was paying
B
．
paid
C
．
had paid
D
．
had paid
·
1
·
12
．
---Do you have
enough to
all
your daily expenses
？
----Oh, yes enough to
spare
．
A
．
cover
B
．
spend
C
．
fill
D
．
offer
13
．
You may come
to see me this Saturday or next Sunday
．
will
do
．
A
．
All
B
．
Both
C
．
One
D
．
Either
14
．
your son, Mike, the keys
—you
can’t drive after drinking
．
A
．
To
give
B
．
Giving
C
．
Give
D
．
Given
15
．
Have you seen
paper?
There was
accident here
yesterday
．
A
．
a; an
B
．
the; the
C
．
the; an
D
．
a; the
16
．
Here is
you should know about how to feed and
walk dogs
．
．
A
．
everything
B
．
nothing
C
．
anything
D
．
something
17
．
You can’t
imagine how much
Sarah looked without her
glasses
．
A
．
well
B
．
good
C
．
best
D
．
better
18
．
The little
girl who got lost was asked to remain where she
was and
her
mother
．
A
．
wait for
B
．
waited for
C
．
waiting for
D
．
waits for
19
．
Buying that
new house has really
all
my savings
．
A
．
kept up
B
．
eaten up
C
．
kept down
D
．
eaten away
20
．
–Sorry, am I
in your way? I’ll move
．
---
．
A
．
Oh, well down!
B
．
well, that’s my
pleasure
C
．
Go ahead
D
．
Thank you for
kindness
．
第三节
完形填空（共
20
小题：每小题
1
．
5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题
的四个选项（
A
、
B
< br>、
C
、
D
）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
< br>
Michael is the kind of
guy you love to hate
．
He is
always in a good mood
．
He is
a
21
optimist
．
If
someone
was
having
a
bad
day,
Michael
was
there
telling
him
how
to
22
on
the
positive
side
situation
．
23
this style really made me curious, so
one day I went up to Michael and asked
him
．
“I don’t
24
it
．
” You can’t
be positive all the time
．
How
do you do it?” Michael replied, “Each morning I
25
up and say to myself, Mike, you have
two
26
today: to be i
n a good mood
or bad,” I choose to be in
a good
mood
．
Each time something
27
happens, I choose to learn
from it instead of suffering
from
it
．
“ Yeah, right, it is that
28
” I said “Yes, it
is
．
” ”Michael said, “life is
all about choices
．
Every
29
is
a choice
．
You choose how you
react to situations
．
You
choose how people will affect your
mood
．
The bottom
30
is: it is
your choice
31
you live
life
．
”
Several
years
later, Michael was part of a serious
32
, falling off sixty feet from a
tower
．
Six
months
after
the
accident
I
saw
Michael
with
rods
33
in
his
back
．
I
asked
him,
“Weren’t
you
34
? ”Michael
replied
．
“Yes, I
was
．
I saw the
35
on the faces of the doctors and
nurses
．
In their
eyes, I
36
he ‘s
a dead
man
．
” I knew I needed
to
take
37
．
So I took a deep
breath and
shouted I ‘m choosing to
live
．
Operate on me as if I
am
38
, over their
laughter
．
”
Michael lived, 39
his amazing
attitude
．
I learned from him
that every day we have a choice to live
40
．
Attitude is
everything
．
21
．
A
．
brave
B
．
natural
C
．
careful
D
．
foolish
·
2
·
22
．
A
．
carry
B
．
go
C
．
wait
D
．
look
23
．
A
．
Following
B
．
Hearing
C
．
Seeing
D
．
Using
24
．
A
．
make
B
．
get
C
．
love
D
．
achieve
25
．
A
．
< br>stay
B
．
stand
C
．
go
D
．
wake
26
．
A
．
wishes
B
．
ways
C
．
choices
D
．
ideas
27
．
A
．
strange
B
．
good
C
．
interesting
D
．
bad
28
．
A
．
l
ucky
B
．
easy
C
．
pleasing
D
．
hard
29
．
A
．
thought
B
．
event
C
．
situation
D
．
mood
30
．
A
．
cause
B
．
need
C
．
line
D
．
step
31
．
A
．
where
B
．
how
C
．
when
D
．
why
32
．
A
．
a
ccident
B
．
operation
C
．
damage
D
．
illness
33
．
A
．
< br>dropped
B
．
cut
C
．
placed
D
．
moved
34
．
A
．
surprised
B
．
excited
C
．
frightened
D
．
delighted
35
．
A
．
expressions
B
．
smiles
C
．
anger
D
．
coldness
36
．
A
．
knew
B
．
heard
C
．
found
D
．
read
37
．
A
．
medicine
B
．
advice
C
．
control
D
．
action
< br>38
．
A
．
alive
B
．
well
C
．
dead
D
．
tired
39
．
A
．
rather than
B
．
according to
C
．
other than
D
．
thanks to
40
．
A
．
fully
B
．
practically
C
．
simply
D
．
freely
第二部分
阅读理解（共
25
小题。第一节每小题
2
分，第二节每小题
1
分；满分
45
分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A restaurant
owner in Nuremberg, Germany has figured out a way
to remove bad service
forever
．
How
did
he do it? He just removed service completely
．
Mi
chael Mack has
opened the world’s first restaurant to
feature fully automated ordering and
table service
．
Instead of
tie-wearing waiters, each table is connected to
the kitchen by spiraling metal
rails
．
Meals are ordered
using a touch screen
．
Food is
then delivered to the
customers using
the rails that run down from the kitchen, which is
above the dining room
．
The
computer
system also tells guests how
long their food will take to
prepare
．
How
do
the
customers
pay?
Their
credit
cards
are
taken
first
．
Mack
believes
that
there
is
a
global
market for his new
invention
．
Mack said,
．
I’m surprised that it’s not
done
elsewhere
．
rail
system is patented2 in
Germany
．
Now he is seeking
protection for the invention internationally so
that
he can license it to restaurants
abroad
．
Mack would like to do
business with fast food
chains
．
．
at
the table
．
The
strange mechanism certainly attracts a large
number of curious
people
．
Whether or not the
guests
will like the restaurant, which
opened earlier in August, is
unclear
．
cold
steel system you can’t talk
to,
．
Another visitor said
that the spiraling steel rails
reminded
her of the automated feeding system used to feed
pigs on large farms
．
41
．
What is the
first paragraph mainly about?
A
．
A restaurant
owner
．
B
．
The world’s
first restaurant
．
·
3
·
C
．
An
automated table service
．
D
．
A
computer system
42
．
Many people go
to the restaurant mainly because they
A
．
have a strong
desire to experience it
B
．
feel it quick
and convenient to eat
there
C
．
needn’t pay by
cash
D
．
needn’t talk to
any waiter
43
．
If Mach brings
his invention to the international market
A
．
hundreds of
people will lose their jobs
B
．
it will be
popular among customers
C
．
more waiters
will serve for the customers
D
．
more pigs can
be fed on farms by the system
44
．
Which of the
following words best describes the new system’s
future?
A
．
Bright
B
．
Unfair
C
．
Uncertain
D
．
Attractive
B
Death
V
alley is one of America’s great
national parks, which can be extremely cold during
the winter
months
．
Storms
in
the
mountains
can
produce
sudden
flooding
on
the
floor
of
the
valley
．
The
air
temperature during the
summer has been as high as 57
C
．
The
extreme
heat
of
Death
Valley
has
killed
people in the
past
．
It will continue to
kill those who do not honor this extreme
climate
．
Death
Valley
is
a
good
example
of
the
violence
of
nature,
it
contains
evidence
of
several
ancient
volcanoes
that
caused
huge
explosions
．
Eviden
ce
of
one
of
this
explosions
left
a
huge
hole
in
the
ground
．
This
movement has created unusual and beautiful rock
formations
．
Some are red,
others are dark
brown, gray or
yellow
．
However, it would be wrong to think
that nothing lives in Death
Valley
．
The Valley is
beautiful and full
of
life
．
Wild flowers grow up
very quickly after a little
rain
．
Many kinds of birds
live in Death Valley
．
So do
many other
animals
—
mammals and
reptiles
．
Here you can see
many kinds of snakes, including one that is
extremely poisonous with long sharp
teeth called fangs
．
Almost everyone who visits
Death Valley visits a huge house called Scotty’s
Castle
．
The building has
high thick walls to provide protection
from the fierce heat
．
Many
people come for just
a
day
．
Buses bring
visitors from the famous city of Las
Vegas, Nevada
．
They ride
around the park in their bus, visit several
places and are back in their Las Vegas
hotel by night
．
However ,many
other visitors can watch the sun set,
slowly turn the Valley a gold color,
and then change to a dark
red
．
,
45
．
The word “it”
in the paragraph means
A
．
the coldness
B
．
the
flooding
C
．
the
Valley
D
．
the extreme
heat
46
．
The
unusual rocks were caused by the
A
．
huge hole in
the ground
B
．
fierce climate
of Death Valley
C
．
explosion of a
volcano
D
．
storms and
floods there
47
．
If bitten by
,
you are most likely to lose your
life
．
A
．
birds
B
．
mammals
C
．
reptiles
D
．
snakes with
fangs
48
．
Why
wou
ld visitors like to go to Scotty’s
Castle?
A
．
To stay
in Furnace Creek
B
．
To escape from
the extreme climate
C
．
To watch the
sun set
D
．
To
enjoy its high thick walls
．
·
4
·
C
Motorists who
used to listening to the radio or their favourite
tunes on CDs may have a new way to
entertain themselves, engineers in
Japan developed a musical road
surface
．
A team from the Hokkaido Industrial
Research Institute has built a number of
use cars as tuning forks to play music
as they travel
．
The concept
works by using grooves, which are cut at
very specific intervals in the road
surface
．
Just as travelling
over small speed bumps or road markings can
emit
a
rumbling
tone
throughout
a
vehicle,
the
melody
road
uses
the
spaces
between
to
create
different
notes
．
Depending
on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving
over them will produce a series of high or
low notes, enabling cunning designers
to create a distinct tune
．
According to reports, the
system was the brainchild of Shizuo Shinoda, who
accidentally scraped some
markings into
a road with a bulldozer before driving over them
and realising that they helped to produce a
variety of
tones
．
The designs were
refined by engineers at the institute in
Sapporo
．
The team has
previously
worked on new technologies
including the use of infra-red light to detect
dangerous road surfaces
．
However , the engineer
still have a long way to go perfect the musical
road
．
Motorists expecting to
create their own hard rock soundtrack
（
MUSIC
）
could find themselves struggling to
live the dream
．
In
addition, they have to obey some rules
to enjoy the music
．
They have
to drive at 45 kilometers per hour with
the car windows closed to hear
well
．
Driving too fast will
sound like playing fast forward, while driving
around 20mph has a slow backward
effect, and can almost make you car sick
．
49
．
W
hat can be the best title for the text?
A
．
Musical roads
in Japan
B
．
Hokkaido
Industrial Research Institute in Japan
C
．
How to build
the musical roads in Japan
D
．
How to Produce
Notes on Musical Roads
50
．
How do
motorists enjoy music on musical road?
A
．
By using
bulldozers over the bumps
．
B
．
By
using cars over the marking roads
C
．
By controlling
car speed
D
．
By producing
car rumblings
．
51
．
It can be
inferred from the text that Shizuo Shinoda
probably was
a
（
n
）
A
．
engineer
B
．
musician
C
．
worker
D
．
researcher
．
52
．
What prevent
drivers expecting their own music form realizing
their dreams?
A
．
Lacking musical
gift
B
．
Lacking musical
roads
C
．
Imperfect
technology and rules limit
．
D
．
Driving speed
limit and distance limit
D
Description: An intensive course that
focuses only on spoken Chinese, gets people up to
conversational
ability
quickly,
Uses
custom-made
materials
and
techniques,
has
outside
of
the
classroom
excursions,
opportunity to
buy a Palm Pilot and software package to aid
learning
．
What is offered:
?
Six classes per
day, five days a week
?
After class tutoring - students can ask
questions for one hour after class
?
Two hours
personal tutor per day, five days a week - if
there are more than three students in the class
?
Tours every
weekend
·
5
·
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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