2020年初中学业水平适应性考试英语试题及答案

听每段对话或独白前，

你 将有时间阅读各

个小题，

每小题

5

秒钟；

听完后，

各小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。

每段 对话或独白读两遍。

听第

6

段材料，回答第

6

至

7

小题。

6. Who made the robot?

A. Mike.

B. Tom.

C. Bob.

7. What can’t the robot do?

A. Do homework.

B. Do some cooking.

C. Clean the room.

英语试题

第

1

页（共

8

页）

听第

7

段材料，回答第

8

至

9

小题。

8. What is the weather like today?

A. Cold and windy.

B. Sunny.

C. Rainy.

9. What did they do last winter vacation?

in the water

.

B. Play with snow in a park.

C. See ice and snow sculptures.

听第< /p>

8

段材料，回答第

10

< br>至

12

小题。

10.

Where is the girl from?

A. America.

B. Australia.

C. England.

11. Why does the girl come to China?

A. To see her parents.

B. To go traveling.

C. To find a job.

12. What will the girl do next year?

will work in China.

B. She will stay in Japan.

C. She will return to England.

听第

9< /p>

段材料，回答第

13

至

< br>16

小题。

13. What do we know about the woman?

lives close to the office.

B. She is new to the company.

C. She likes the big kitchen.

14. When did the woman get to the office this morning?

A. At 7:40.

B. At 7:50.

C. At 8:00.

15. How does the man go to work?

A. On foot.

B. By car.

C. By bus.

16. What will the man do tomorrow?

A. Go to work on foot.

B. Set out a little earlier.

C. Visit Cindy

’

s flat.

听第

10

段材料，回答第

17

至

20

小 题。

17. How many kinds of pollution have been mentioned in this monologue?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

18. Which is the most serious pollution in today

’

s life?

A. Air pollution.

B. Noise pollution.

C. Water pollution.

19. Why must factories clean their waste water before it is thrown away?

A. Because it will pollute our rivers and lakes.

B. Because it will make us talk louder.

C. Because it will blow dirty smoke into the air.

20. What have you learned in the passage?

A. We can

’

t eat fish in the rivers and lakes.

B. We should build fewer factories and make fewer cars.

C. We should help to fight pollution.

第二部分

阅读理解

（共两节，满分

分）

第一节（共< /p>

15

小题

;

每 小题

2

分，满分

30

< br>分）

阅读下列短文，从每题 所给的

A

、

B

、

C

和

D

四个 选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to Shawnee Mountain, a great place for skiing! All people can have a wonderful

time here. For more information, you can visit

or call 570

-

421

-< /p>

7231.

Shawnee Mountain Skiing

3 Minutes to the Top

LIFT(

电梯

) TICKETS

英语试题

第

2

页（共

8

页）

(3

p.m

.to close)

2018

-

2019 Prices

Adul

t (

成人

)

(age 19 to 61)

$$43

$$50

$$29

Young Man

*

(Ages 18& under)

$$32

$$36

$$29

Child

(46cm

tall

&

under

with

FREE

FREE

FREE

paying adult)

College Student

$$33

$$44

$$29

[college ID (

身份证

) needed]

Soldier

(active duty ID needed)

$$33

$$44

$$29

Elders

*

(Ages 62 to 69)

$$33

$$44

$$29

Super Elders

*

(Ages 70*)

FREE

FREE

FREE

*

proof

(

证明

)

of age may be needed

Holiday Periods: 12/25/2018 through 1/2/2019;

2/21/2019 through 2/25/2019

Lift Hours

Monday

-

Friday 9 a.m.

-

9 p.m.

Christmas Day Noon

-

5 p.m.

Saturday 8 a.m.

-

10 p.m.

Night skiing 3 p.m.

-

close

Sunday 8 a.m.

-

9 p.m.

Mid December

-

March

Winter

Midweek

(open to close)

Weekend/Holiday

(open to close)

Night

21. Two parents and a child of 45cm tall will pay _______ for the lift on weekend.

A. 43

B. 50

C. 86

D. 100

22. It is known that people can go to Shawnee Mountain _______.

A. with expensive tickets at night

B. for 6 hours on Christmas Day

C. from Mid December to March

D. just from Monday to Friday

23. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. There are 2 holiday periods during a winter.

B. People over 70 are also welcome to be there.

C. People can go to the mountain in the afternoon.

D. People can take the lift without a proof of age.

B

Mother’s Day is coming. It’s a time to let Mom know she’s special to you. Finding the right

gift for Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful.

But how can we make it? These following ideas may help you.

Gift of Time

Mom

just

want

to

spend

time

with

their

children

to

make

it

a

Mother

-

Daughter/Son

Day.

Spend the whole day with her. Do the things she likes doing with her.

Home Video

Take your family videos and make them a short home video. She can enjoy it whenever she

misses you. Although it may take a lot of time, the process can be great fun and the result is often

priceless.

Mom Mix

Make a CD for her. It’s a collection of all the songs that remind her of your growing up.

Write a Letter

Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her

and all the things she has done for you.

Flowers

英语试题

第

3

页（共

8

页）

People send carnations (

康乃馨

) on Mother’s Day. You can easily spend a lot of money on

them. If you have flowers in your garden, or can handpick them, it can be a great gift.

Dinner

Make a dinner and invite her over. You can also take it over to her house and surprise her.

Just don’t forget to wash the dishes after the dinner.

24. Why is it not easy to find a right gift on Mother’s Day?

A. Because we want to save money.

B. Because we always want to get something special.

C. Because mothers don’t like gifts..

D. Because mothers are very difficult to deal with.

25. Making a home video may be _______.

A. fun

B. boring

C. easy

D. nothing

26. How many kinds of ideas have been mentioned here for Mother’s Day?

A. 4.

B. 5.

C. 6.

D. 7.

27. From the passage we know _______.

A. You can buy a big cake for your Mom on Mother’s Day

B. inviting your Mom to eat in a restaurant is a good gift for her

C. writing a letter is better than sending a simple card to your Mom on Mother’s Day

D. buying carnations for her is the best way

C

Gabriella

Miller

tried

to

do

everything

to

help

other

kids

before

she

died.

She

raised

(

集

)lots of money to make many kids’ wishes come true. She also worked hard to help people learn

more about cancer (

癌症

).

When Gabriella was nine years old, the doctor found she had cancer. Cancer took her over

and

took

away

her

ability

to

walk,

talk

and

move.

What

made

Gabriella

happy

was

that

the

Make

-

A

-

Wish Foundation helped her realize her dream of going to Paris. After that, she worked

on helping make other kids’ wishes come true. A store would give away one dollar for each letter

to Santa Claus, so Gabriella asked people to send Santa Claus letters by starting a page online. In

this way, she raised 275,000 dollars for the Make

-

A

-

Wish Foundation. It was enough to pay for 36

kids’ wishes.

Gabriella also gave speeches (

演讲

) about cancer to people, and she was busy. But she was

never too busy to find new ways to help others. Gabriella said, “You might have a bad day today,

but there is always a shining star to look forward to tomorrow.”

28. From the first paragraph (

段

) , we can learn that Gabriella was ________.

A. shy

B. funny

C. smart

D. kind

29. By starting an online page, Gabriella asked people to _______.

A. ask Santa Claus questions

B. fight against cancer

C. write letters to Santa Claus

D. give money to kids

30. Which is TRUE about Gabriella?

A. She got cancer at the age of eight.

B. She couldn’t see when she was ill.

C. She helped people learn about cancer.

D. She raised money to help animals.

31. What can we know about Gabriella’s words?

A. She hopes she can live longer.

B. She hopes for good things.

C. She cares about her family.

D. She likes helping others.

英语试题

第

4

页（共

8

页）

D

It’s

reported

that

at

least

50%

of

US

adults

eat

food

dropped

on

the

floor.

Many

people

believe the five

-

second rule. It says food that has been on the floor for five seconds or less is safe

to eat.

Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science. His research has shown that the five

-

second

rule

is

not

always

true.

Sometimes

bacteria

(

细菌

)

can

be

absorbed

in

less

than

a

second.

For

example, sticky, wet food like a candy or a slice of watermelon will take in bacteria as soon as it

hits the floor. “The wetter the food, the higher the risk of taking in bacteria,” Schaffner says.

Anthony

Hilton

studied

the

five

-

second

rule

too.

He

is

a

professor

at

Aston

University’s

School of Life and Health Sciences. Hilton discovered that when dry food like a cookie or biscuit

falls

on

the

floor,

it

takes

in

less

bacteria

than

wet

food.

“Food

that

is

on

the

floor

is

never

completely risk

-

free to eat,” he says. “But if you drop dry food on the floor, it’s usually okay if

you pick it up very quickly. Most clean homes don’t have dangerous bacteria.”

What if you drop food on the kitchen counter (

操作台

) ? Dr. Steven Dowshen says people

should

think

twice

before

following

the

five

-

second

rule.

“Kitchen

counters

might

have

more

dangerous bacteria.”

Whether or not people should eat dropped food depends on the type of food and the surface

on which it falls. So it might be best to follow this rule instead: When in doubt, throw it out.

32. According to Donald Schaffner’s research, _______.

A. the five

-

second rule is completely wrong

B. it’s dangerous to eat anything dropped on the floor

C. candy takes in bacteria more easily than watermelon

D. wet food takes in bacteria quickly when dropped on the floor

33. The word “absorbed” in Paragraph 2 means “ _________” in Chinese most probably.

A.

摈弃

B.

吸收

C.

控制

D.

研究

34. Anthony Hilton believed that _______.

A. the five

-

second rule is right for dry food

B. food dropped in our own houses is safe to eat

C. dry food can be eaten if people pick it up quickly

D. it’s dangerous to eat wet food dropped on the floor

35. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Should we follow the five

-

second rule?

B. Don’t eat food dropped on the floor!

C. Don’t let all this food go to waste!

D. Should food be dropped on the floor?

第二节（共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

10

分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Last week a teenager in my community died in a car accident after a drinks party. Can you

give me some advice on how to talk to my sons about alcohol

(

酒

)

? They are 7 and 11.

一

Dan

36

The earlier you start to talk with your kids about alcohol, the better.

?

Start talking about alcohol early.

Kids who try alcohol before 15 are four times more likely to develop alcoholism than those

who begin after 20. When there’s an accident in your community, talk to your kids about it. “How

terrible!

37

It’s against the law.”

?

Give your kids facts.

英语试题

第

5

页（共

8

页）