-
1.
以下词组提示下文所涉及的重要信息:
The main / important point
/ conclusion / reason....
The point to
note here...
2.
以下词组提示了下文的结构框架:
There are three major reasons...
和
however
表示对比
,常常用来提示重要信息,例如:
The rising
birth rate is not due to increased fertility, but
to a sharp decline in
the death rate.
4.
在文中提问可以突出问题后的答
案,提示读者答案中有重要信息,例如:
Why is a
piped water supply so important? Disease due to
contaminated
water is a common cause of
death in childhood.
5.
有时,
为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点,
作者会在文中反复提出自己的观点
,
例如:
Death
control can be achieved autonomously. In other
words, the death
rate can be cut
without anything else changing.
6.
文章的结论通常是非常重要的,
因此,
读者要在文
中寻找提示结论的
信号词
,
例如:
Thereforethe result
In
conclusionwe can conclude
One of the
primary conclusions
7.
举例是为了帮助读者理解某一个观点,
因此,
文中
的例子不是浏览文章时的重要信息。
在
阅读过程中,以下词组提
示读者下文是举例部分信息。
For
example/instance like
Such as these
include
To illustrate among these are
有时,作者也会用破折号或括号来提示举例信息,例如:
The developing countries are dependent
on cash crops - sugar, coffee,
cacao,
cotton.
Precipitating/violent/unexpected
factors are those which reduce the food
supply (droughts, floods, wars,
epidemics)...
在段落浏览时,读者在看到信号词后,应不断对下文信息
作出相应的判断,例如:
The main reason for
(
提示:下文信息重要
) the reduction in
the death rate in
the developing world
has been improved public health measures. For
example,
(
提示:下文信息不重要,仅仅是为了用来
证明前面的观点
) in Sri Lanka the death rate
was halved over ten years by spraying
the mosquitoes which carry malaria.
Why(
提示:问题的答案中有读者应该关注的重点
) is it so easy to cut the death
rate in this way and yet so hard to
reduce the birth rate? One answer (
提示:这
只是众多答案中的一种,
并不是最重要的。
) is that public health measures can be very
cheap. Anti-malarial spraying is
inexpensive. But this is not the important point <
/p>
(
提示:
but
后面的是非常重要的信息
).
For birth control programmes to be
successful, a change in attitude is
required, whereas death control can be
achieved autonomously. In other words,
(
提示:这里是作者想要强调的重要信息
) the
death rate can be cut without anything
else changing
apply for
申请
business degree
商学院学位
pay your own way
自己支付各种费
用
semester
学期
(
美国英语
) biology
生物学
term
学期
(
英国英语
) registration
注册
course
课程
class permit
听课证
optional course
选修课
literature
class
文学课
professor
教授
briefing
剪报
lecturer
讲师
barely stay
awake
几乎不能保持清醒
complicated
复杂
extra copies
多余的篇子
informative
信息量大
presentation
陈述,解
释,示范
mission
任务,使命
nervous
紧张的
contest
比赛
calm
平静的
contestant
参赛选手
a large audience
一大群观众
talk of the
town
镇上谈论的焦点
shaking all
over
浑身发抖
not a big
deal
不是什么大不了的事情
beyond me
超出我的理解范围
reading assignment
阅读任务
selectively
有选择地
chapter by
chapter
一章一章地
theory
理论
read through
从头到尾地读
plot
情节
cover a few
chapters
涉及了几个章节
intensively
精细地
character
人物角色
typing errors
打字错误
revise
修订
quality paper
好纸
get it
published
出版
proofread
校对
paragraph
段落
final exam
期末考试
fail
不及格,失败
mid-term
期中考试
results (pl)
分数
stay up
熬夜
release
发布
(
分数
)
two sleepless nights
两天两夜没睡觉
be
through with
结束,完成
suit
西装
accounting
会计
tie
领带
brush up on
温习,复习
resume
简历
working experience
工作经历
hand in
上交
travel
出差
annual vacation
年假
email
邮件
attachment
附件
log in
登录
forward the mail to
把邮件转发给
log off
登出
appointment
约会
move on to
继续
confirm
确认
the next item
下一议题个
cancel
取消
presentation
陈述,解释,示范
come in one’s place
代表某人来
replace
取代
on
behalf of
代表
Global theatre
环球剧
院
drama
戏剧
Grand theatre
大剧院
impressive
令人印象深刻的
too
dramatic to be true
太假了
audience
观众
play the boss
扮演老板
out of the
way
太远了
the
greatest hit
大片
a
long queue
长队
appreciate
欣赏
sold out
卖完了
basketball season
篮球赛季
tennis
网球
camping
野营
badminton
羽毛球
jogging
慢跑
performance
表
fishing
钓鱼
keep fit
保持健康
scenery
风景
Greek style
希腊风格
lawn
草地
museum
博物馆
column
柱子
statue
塑像
size
型号
come in all
sizes
号全
2.
采购电器
必备词汇表
model
款
discount
折扣
latest technology
最新的科
技
reduce
减少
Italian restaurant
意大利餐馆
popular
受人喜爱的
environment
环境