2019-2020年中考适应性训练英语试卷含答案

2019-2020

年中考适应性训练英语试卷含答案

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请注意：

1.

本卷分选择题和 非选择题两个部分。

2.

所有试题的 答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第一部分

选择题（

< br>60

分）

一、单项选择题

从下列每题所给的选 项中，选出一个最佳答案。（

15

分）

1.

_____

more

beauti

ful

Taizhou

was

shown

to

the

world

in

_____

fourth

“Micro

Film

·

Us”

micro

film

competition.

A. The; a

B. A; a

C. A; the

D. / the

2. ---Why did you go to bed so early yesterday evening?

---To get enough sleep, I make it a _______ to go to bed before 10

p.m..

A.

plan

B. wish

C. secret

D. rule

3. ---Which would you like, tea or coffee?

---_______. I

t’s al

ready 9:00

p

.m.. I’d like milk because of my poor sleep.

A. Neither

B. Either

C. Both

D. None

4.

Stephen

Hawking,

one

of

the

most

respected

and

best-known

scientists,

passed

away

_____

March

14,

2018

______ the age of 76.

A. in; at

B. on; at

C. in; on

D. on; on

5.

In

the

past

five

years,

China

has

done

a

lot

in

overcoming

poverty(

脱贫攻坚

).

In

the

next

three

years,

it

is

believed that we _______ the poverty problem.

A. have solved

B. will solve

C. solved

D. solve

6. ---Shall we go to Xinghua to see the rape flowers (

油菜花

) this weekend?

--- _____ And i

t’s said that it is Xinghua Qianduo Rape Flowers Tourism Festival now. We can’t miss it.

A. Why not?

B. I’

m not sure.

C. I am afraid not.

D. I don’t think so.

7. ---

Don’

t _______ the bottles and paper, they can be recycled.

---It

’

s nice of you to remind me. All of us should help to protect the environment.

A.

w

ash away

B. put away

C. throw away

D. run away

8. ---On the TV show

“

Chinese Poetry Conference

”,

Lei Haiwei, a food delivery courier (

外卖小哥

) from

Hangzhou won the final of the third season.

---How ______! I admire him for his effort.

A. energetic

B. amazing

C. generous

D. practical

9. ---The high school entrance examination is coming!

---Yes, our teacher tells us we ____ be too careful while taking exams.

A. mustn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. needn’t

D. can’t

10. The headm

aster’

s speech was really exciting. ______ his early hard experience encouraged us a lot.

A. Probably

B. Exactly

C. Especially

D. Mostly

11. ---

How do you like the documentary “A Bite of China III”?

---Wonderful! I l

ike it very much, ____ many viewers think it’s not so attractive.

A. because

B. if

C. unless

D. although

12. ---

Mother’

s Day is coming. Are you going to send anything to your mother?

---Of course, but what present to buy ________ so far.

A. hasn’t de

cided

B. won’t decide

13. ---Could you please tell me_________?

---

I’m not sure. Perhaps in a couple of days

.

A. when he is coming back

C. how long will he be back

B. how many days he will stay there

D. how soon will he come back

C. hasn’t been decided

D. won’t be decided

14. ---Do you plan to have a driving tour on the coming May Day?

---

I’m afraid

there

is a lot of traffic, so I’d rather ______the

train than _______a car.

A. take, to drive

B. take, drive

C. taking, driving

D. to take, to drive

15. ---I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop?

---it is just a misunderstanding(

误会

). _______, he had nothing to do with this case.

A. In fact

B. As a result

C. However

D. Moreover

二、完形填空

阅读短文，从每题所给 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（

15

分）

Every

year, schools in Australia have a “Big Day” .

Students

put

their

old

things

on

sale

for

charity.

The

16

will

be

to help others. And at my school, the topic of Big Day is only about

17

!

After lunch, different

18

got a stall (

摊位

). All the students took turns

running

their

grade’s

stalls.

Each

one

only

had

10

minutes

so

that

19

could have fun. Every stall had their main

20

. For example, for Grade

Ten’s stall, we

21

different drinks. The most popular one was an Oreo

cost $$1 (6.56 yuan) per packet.

I could only work f

rom 1:50 pm to 2 o’clock. But it was the

23

moment of the activity. The stall was

usually crowded with quite a lot of people. I arrived at our stall three

24

earlier.

My partners arrived even earlier. They waved at me with big smiles on faces, and said

25

, “Come here!

We

need

some

help!”

I

was

pulled

to

a

table

with a

lot

of paper

cups.

I

was

26

to

shake

each

cup

for

30

seconds to make it taste better.

However, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, the salesman shoute

d, “Hey!

27

! People are

waiting!” So I speeded up and finally gave it to the

28

and they took it away with satisfaction.

After a while I was tired

out and I couldn’t even

29

my own fingers. Finally, I

30

my work and

bought a milkshake. It tasted a little bit sweeter.

milk

shake (

奶昔

)

22

ice cream. For Grade Eleven’s stall, the focus was the cheap lollipops (

棒棒糖

), which only

used

16. A. bill

17. A. eating

18. A. schools

19. A. everyone

21. A. bought

22. A. except

23. A. worst

24. A. hours

25. A. angrily

26. A. hoped

27. A. Hurry up

28. A. salesman

29. A. feel

30. A. finished

B. things

C. food

D. money

B. playing

B. grades

B. no one

B. products

B. mended

B. with

B. simplest

B. seconds

B. carefully

C. clothing

C. classes

C. anyone

C. purposes

C. sold

C. for

C. busiest

C. minutes

D. working

D. pairs

D. someone

D. projects

D. borrowed

D. to

D. best

D. days

D. happily

D. refused

D. Get up

D. stall

D. cure

D. changed

20. A. programmes

C. surprisingly

C. Clean up

C. see

B. forced

C. asked

B. Eat up

B. find

B. avoided

B. customer

C. partner

C. started

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，根据短 文内容选择最佳答案。（

30

分）

A

Inventions make the world better, smarter and

–

in some cases

–

a little more fun.

The folding(

可折叠的

) bike helmet:

People

refu

se

to

wear

a

helmet

because

it’s

thick

and

heavy.

Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the

traditional

ones,

but

flexible(

灵活的

)

enough

to

fold

almost

totally

flat. Also it is much easier to carry.

Shoes that tie themselves

After

we

see

the

movie

Back

to

the

Future

,

almost

everyone

wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream

comes

true.

When

you

press

a

button,

the

shoes

themselves

tighten

and loosen around your feet.

The smart alarm clock-Hello Sense

An

alarm

clock,

called

Hello

Sense,

can

improve

your

sleep.

It

can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom

to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your

sleep cycles.

Sweet potatoes that could save lives

The

lack

of

vitamin

A

puts

children

at

risk

of

blindness,

malaria(

疟疾

) and many other diseases. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant

scientists are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These

potatoes can help them fight viruses.

B. made from metal

D. flexible enough to fold almost flat

C. Kappa.

D. Lining.

B. control our weight

D. control the temperature in the bedroom

C. vitamin A

D. vitamin K

C. guidebook

D. cookery book

B

When I was twenty years old, my grandmother invited me to Europe. I had

been

to

foreign

countries

before,

so

I

was

very

excited.

When

I

told

my

professor

about

the

trip,

he

suggested,

“Keep

a

journal.”

More

than

ten

years

I am so thankful for his suggestion, as I can look back on this first trip to Europe

through my journal.

Keeping a travel journal is very simple. During your vacation, write down the things that interest you. They

may not be the tourist attractions but some small things, such as a meal and a talk.

Choose a good journal book that you like. The size of your book is also important. It should feel good in your

hand.

Some

people

feel

that

a

travel

journal

book

should

be

small

and

easy

to

carry,

while

others

prefer

a

large-sized one

. My journal has always been about 8*11 inches. I haven’t found any real problems with carrying it.

It fits well into a backpack. You

’

d better get your journal with a waterproof(

防水的

) cover.

You can write with different kinds of pens or pencils to make your journal look beautiful. Even if you are not

good at drawing, a journal can make you more creative. You will find yourself quickly drawing things or writing

poems in your journal. Bring back some pictures and postcards so that you can put them in your journal. You can

cut them into the shapes you like so that you can make your journal look more beautiful.

Tourist maps are also a wonderful thing to add to your journal because they show where you have been.

There are so many things you can write in your journal, such as the beautiful sights, a person you have seen in

later,

never

31. The folding bike helmet is _______.

A. thick and heavy

C. not as strong as a traditional one

A. Adidas.

32. Which company makes self-tying shoes?

B. Nike.

33. The smart alarm clock can NOT _______.

A. improve our sleep

C. record our sleep cycles

A. vitamin D

34. If someone has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of _______.

B. vitamin E

35. You can find the passage in a _______.

A. newspaper

B. storybook

a museum, a café

that has caught your attention and your feelings about your trip. All these small details do make

up your trip.

36. The writer is gra

teful for his professor’s suggestion because _______.

A. he had a good time in Europe

B. he has been used to keeping a travel journal

C. he has learned a lot about how to keep a travel journal

D. the journal reminds him of the happy time in Europe.

37. “Keep a travel journal” means

_______.

A. take nice photos while travelling

C. keep a written record while travelling

A. mark the most interesting places

B. write great poems while travelling

D. draw beautiful pictures while travelling

B. record the places you have been to

D. find out where the next place is

B. give them to friends

D. tell others where you go

38. The writer advises to add some tourist maps to the journal to _______.

C. avoid getting lost in strange places

A. make your journal colorful

C. make more money

39. According to t

he writer’s opinion, if you bring back some postcards, y

ou can _______.

40. Who may most probably find the passage useful?

A. Those studying abroad.

B. Those enjoying writing.

D. Those planning to be a journalist.

C

My

husband

and

I

were

out

shopping

on

a

cold

day.

On

the

way

out

of

the

parking lot, we saw a man standing on the grass, holding a sign. The sign didn

’

t say

anything

about

needing

money

or

food,

but

simply

said,

“

Help

would

be

apprecia ted(

感激

)!

”

< br>

My husband wanted to give him some money, but he just had credit cards with

him,

so

he

picked

up

a

bag

of

fast

food

and

gave

it

to

the

man.

But

thinking

about

what

we

gave

wouldn’t

be

enough, we parked and asked him to go to a restaurant with us. He looked at us for a moment as if we were crazy,

but then followed us.

The man told us that he was trying to save money for some candles that can warm him up, not for food that

day. My heart broke. I explained that it was our treat and he could pick out anything he wanted from the menu. He

said he always wanted to try a double cheeseburger, but had never got

the chance. So we bought him a double

cheeseburger and hot coffee. The total was around nine dollars. It was a piece of cake for us, but the world to him.

He said he h

ad lost his flat after losing his job. Since then he’d lived in a tent because the shelters were full

and he wanted to leave room for women and children. After he finished eating, we went to a store and bought some

candles for him. Then we said goodbye.

C. Those loving travelling.

We saw that man in our car a couple more times. We would give him a few dollars if we had any cash with us.

Then one day, he just wasn’t there. A year passed and we never met again. One day, my husband and I went

to the

fast food place to treat ourselves. We heard a voice say “hi” while we were looking up at the menu. It was that man.

He had been working there for eight months. He was preparing to get a flat, too.

We talked about how his life was going before there was a line behind us. Then I said we should probably pick

something and get out of the way. He said, “I’ll treat you.”

He set down a tray(

托盘

) in front of us, with double cheeseburgers and hot coffee. I picked it up, thanked him

and walked away before I started crying. What he didn

’

t know was that my husband had been without a job for six

months. We only had last twenty-five dollars. The meal may not have meant much to him anymore, but it meant a

lot to me. I sat down at the table, looked at the food and smiled.

41. Why did the writer’s husband give a bag of fast food to the man?

A. He wanted to help the man but he had no cash with him.

B. He had several bags of fast food in the car.

C. He wanted to leave the parking lot right away.

D. He knew the man needed food after reading his sign.

A. The writer thought the man was crazy.

B. He was out of work after moving out of his flat.

C. Some women and children refused to share the shelter with him.

D. He could

n’t believe the writer and her husband would help him further.

A. the man had got a job

B. the man had bought a new flat

D. the man had no change

43. When the writer met the man a year later, ________.

C. she didn’t recognize

(

认出

) him at first

A. The fast food cost twenty-five dollars.

B. The man sold the writer and her husband some food.

C. The writer

and her husband didn’t pick out anything from the menu.

D. Double cheeseburg

ers and hot coffee were the couple’s favorite food.

A. Doing well and having well

B. Actions speak louder than words

D. Put all your eggs in one basket

42. What can we learn about the man when they met for the first time?

44. What is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs?

45. What may be the best title for the passage?

C. The early bird catches the worm

第二部分

非选择题（

60

分）

四、阅读表达

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。回答下面

5

个 问题，每题答案