-
高三一模英语试题
(1)
第
I
卷
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
<
/p>
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上
。
A
Fall into some good fiction
With the vacation around the corner,
it's almost time to drop your textbooks and enjoy
some personal reading.
Recently, the
Young Adult Library Service Association in the US
and the Guardian released their top 10 young adult
novels of 2019. These stories feature
characters your age. You're sure to find one
you'll love.
The Poet X
Unlike many who consider their lives
dull, Xiomara Batista in Dominican-American writer
Elizabeth Acevedo's
The Poet X lives a
life full
of struggles. Every day, she
struggles with her mother
and her twin.
What helps her to
understand this life
is poetry. Batista also takes her poems to the
public.
放大
) the voices of
girls,
Deeplight
Though having great adventures may be
impossible in reality, it can be achieved through
reading. In UK writer
Frances
Hardinge's book Deeplight, readers can follow two
friends
—
Hark and Jelt - to
explore the deep seas with many
mysterious gods and monsters. In face
of the dangerous enemies, the two boys never
surrender. They bravely fight
against
villains (
反派
).
“
Deeplight is a non-stop
ambitious and magical read about friendship set in
a strange and fantastical
world,
commented on the Reading Zone
website.
Forest of a Thousand Lanterns
Vietnamese-American writer Julie C.
Dao's Forest of a Thousand Lanterns combines
Chinese history and the Snow
White
fairy tale.
It follows Xifeng as she
goes from being a poor village girl to the
Empress' lady in waiting
(
侍女
) and has her sights
set on being the next Empress. Similar
to the Maleficent (
《沉睡魔咒》
)
movies, Dao shows us the rise of a villain as
Xifeng schemes her way into the palace
21. What can we learn about the book
The Poet X?
A. In common with most
teenagers, Xiomara Batista finds her life dull.
B. It describes how poetry influences
the life of a young girl.
C. The author
calls for people's attention to relationship
between parents and kids.
D. It
features the struggle of young people in their
families and schools.
22. Which
statement is True according to the passage?
A. Julie C. Dao also has written
another story called the Maleficnet.
B.
The three novels are written by authors from the
USA.
C. All the books mentioned are
chosen as the top 10 adult novels of 2019.
D. In the story of Deeplight, two
friends fought bravely against their enemies in
their adventure in the sea.
23. The
passage is probably taken out of.
A. A
research paper
B. A text book
C. A magazine
D. An advertisement
B
Picture a young Chinese woman in a
field, dressed in traditional clothing, as she
picks flowers to create makeup for
her
cheeks. Imagine the same person making a bamboo
sofa, cooking soy sauce from scratch and cooking
up all sorts of
delicious dishes.
It may sound hard to believe, but such
a person exists in modern China, and her name is
Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, 2019
she won Person
of the Year in the category of cultural influence
awarded by China Newsweek.
With a fan
base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo
and 7 million followers on video-sharing site
YouTube,
Li has made a name for herself
in a series of videos that show a pre-industrial
Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan
province.
of the popularity
of my videos can be attributed to the attraction
of Chinese culture.'
Li seems to be a
master of all kinds of skills - cooking, paining,
designing and farming. She raises silkworms to sew
a quilt for her grandmother and grows
plants. Many videos show her picking seasonal
ingredients from her own garden
and
cooking them up with her wood-fired wok
(
锅
). A warm bowl of soup for
the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for
the summer, Li follows the seasons in
her cooking, as China's traditional 24 solar terms
also do, and makes food suitable
for
the particular climate.
“
She
told
the
stories
of
China's
culture
and
that
of
China,
the
official
Sina
Weibo
account
of
China
Central
Television noted. The success of Li
Zigi also comes from her
Indeed, Li's
simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle
and bustle of big cities.
end of a busy day, I want
them to relax and experience something nice, to
take away some of their anxiety and
stress.
24. What is the best title of
the passage?
A. Handmade life of a girl
B.
Charm of rural life
C. Success of a Vlogger
D.
Person of the Year
25. What can we know
from the passage?
A. Li's success comes
from her excellence in traditional Chinese
cooking.
B. Li enjoys great popularity
both at home and abroad.
C. Through
Li's videos, viewers can know about how people
live in rural Sichuan province.
D.
Stressed by the fast pace of life in big cities,
many Chinese long to return to the countryside
26. Which of following statements does
Li ziqi probably agree?
A. Life in the
countryside is more challenging than in big
cities.
B. Traditional wisdom is by no
means outdated.
C. Peace in mind makes
life happier and easier.
D. Learning
how to cook seasonally is essential for survival
in the countryside.
27. It can be
inferred from the passage that Li Ziqi is
.
A. passionate and
sensitive
B.
gifted and aggressive
C. talented and creative
D. modest and
conventional
C
Breakdancing
is close to becoming an Olympic sport after the
organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics announced on
Thursday that they will propose four
additional sports, including newcomer breakdancing
and the other three sports-
surfing,
skateboarding and sport climbing-to the Games in
2024.
Games in connection
with creativity, connected with the youth, more
urban, more out of the stadiums. We look forward
to working with breakdancing to propose
a new experience.
Breakdancing
is
a
sport
which
can
be
played
anytime
and
anywhere
in
urban
and
other
environments.
It
has
no
previous
appearance at the Summer Olympic Games, but was
included at the Summer Youth Olympic Games in
Buenos
Aires in 2018.
is why we have chosen to
present the IOC (International Olympic Committee)
with
four sports that are
as creative,
appealing to the youth and
in line with our vision.
We are certain
that breakdancing, skateboarding, sport climbing
and surfing will contribute to strengthen our
project,
Estanguet added.
The
organizers seek to deliver three key principles in
hosting the Games: sustainable and socially-
responsible Games
in accordance with
the 10C's New Norm (
规则
),
Games in keeping with the times and inspire new
audiences and attract
young
people,
and
Games
reflecting
the
identity
of
Paris
2024,
which
is
spectacular,
culturally
relevant,
engaging,
accessible and inclusive.
Under the new IOC rules, Olympic host
cities can select sports and propose them for
inclusion in those Games if they
are
popular in that country and add to the Games
appeal. The inclusion still needs to be
pubberstamped
by the IOC
which is expected to make the final
decision after the 2020Tokyo Olympics
28. What is mentioned about the 2024
Olympic Games in the first paragraph?
A. They will be much more organized
under new IOC rules.
B New sports
events will be included.
C. They will
attract more younger audiences than ever.
D. They will spread the local culture
worldwide.
29. What can we learn about
breakdancing?
A. It appeals to people
of all ages.
B. It is the symbol of
Paris.
C. It can be played either
indoors or outdoors.
D. It is accepted
as an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
30. Why do the Paris organizers propose
inclusion of the four sports?
A.
Because they well represent the youth of the
country.
B. Because they will make
Paris more artistic and urban
C.
Because they will tell the story of the city
D. Because they will help attract young
people.
31. What is the closest in
meaning to the underlined word in the last
paragraph?
A. Approved.
B. Canceled
C. Submitted.
D. Designed.
Few people can
resist the lure (
诱惑
) of a
delicious ice cream, especially on a hot day. The
only thing that spoils the
fun is that
the treat is hard to enjoy slowly often ending up
with a sticky, melted mess. Now, researchers from
Colombia's
Pontificia Bolivariana
University may have found an unlikely partner to
help solve this age-old problem- cellulose fiber
(
纤维素
) extracted
from banana plant waste.
Bananas, as
you probably know, grow in bunches on a tree-like
plant. Each bunch is attached to a central stalk,
called
a rahis (
叶轴
)
，
which is thrown once the
fruit has been harvested. The team, led by Dr.
Rotin Zuluaga Gallego, began
by
extracting cellulose nanofibrils (CNs) from
powdered rachis. The tasteless,
odorless macro fibers, thousands of times
smaller than the width of a human hair,
were then added in various concentrations to 100
grams of ice cream mix.
With
the right amount of CNFs mixed in, the dessert
lasted longer in its frozen state than
conventional ice cream,
extending both
its shelf life and the amount of time the treat
can be enjoyed. Even more exciting was that the
fibers
increased the stickiness of low-
fat ice cream to levels higher than the full-fat
one. Since this is what determines the frozen
treat's creaminess and texture, CNFs
could help create healthier ice cream without
compromising on taste.
The
researchers, who presented their findings at the
American Chemical Society (ACS) meeting in New
Orleans on
March 21, 2018, next plan to
investigate how different types of fat, such as
coconut oil, affect the behavior of CNFs in
other frozen treats.
The Colombian researchers are not the
only one working on creating a slower-melting ice
cream. In 2015, scientists
at the
University of Dundee in Scotland found that a
naturally occurring protein called BSIA (Bacterial
Surface Layer
A) was remarkably
effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer
periods of time. With both teams competing to be
the
first to get to market, the future
of everyone's favorite dessert certainly looks
promising
32. What prevents
people enjoying an ice cream slowly?
A. A kind of fiber from banana.
B.
The ice cream's stickiness.
C. The hot weather.
D.
The ice cream's quick melting.
33. Why were CNFs added to ice cream
mix?
A. To improve is
flavor.
B.
To reduce its fat content.
C. To make it melt more slowly.
D.
To add to its nutrition.
34.
What can be inferred from the last
paragraph?
A. Ice cream with
BsIA has been on sale at the market.
B. Slowly enjoying an ice cream will
soon become a reality.
C.
CNFs are more useful and effective than
BslA.
D. The Colombian
research team has taken the lead in the
competition with the Scottish team.
35. What's the author's attitude
towards the finding of CNFs?
A. Positive.
B.
Casual.
C. Defensive
D. Suspicious.
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内
容，
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有
两项为多余选项。
答案写在答
题卡上。
Every day, we have to deal with newer
distractions like smartphones and advertisements
as well as traditional ones,
such as
loud fellow coworkers and a disorganized home and
workspace.
36
These are the
top three that
you should
avoid.
1. The Internet and
media
Although the Internet
and social media have gifted us with instant
access to information, they have become a big
source of distraction. According to a
research, the average person spends about three
hours or more a day on their phones,
which means a huge cost in
productivity. To reduce the amount of time spent
on the social media, you'd better limit the
number of apps and social media
platforms on your phone.
37
2. People who are
unsupportive and exhaust you
There are people whose presence can be
a major drain (
榨干
) on your
time and energy.
38
We
must be
careful in dealing with these
type of individuals.
39
You also have to learn how
to say no and replace such
people with
those who support you and who you can ask for
help.
3. A disorganized
environment and schedule
40
Along with an
organized environment, we need to ensure that our
activities are scheduled in a timely
manner. A clear and well thought-out
plan helps us avoid wasting time on unimportant
tasks, and focus on those that
count.
You'll establish a low in your activities, while
steadily making progress in your plans.
A. These measures ensures you don't go
too far.
B. To avoid these,
break the circle that affects your
life.
C. Untidy places often
affect your attention and increase tress
levels.
D. The bottom line
is that you should either build boundaries or cut
them out.
E. To attain
lasting success and fulfillment you should remove
the time wasters in the life.
F. Set a timer while you're browsing
the Internet for fun, and get off when the timer
goes off.
G For example, a
coworker or a friend talks nonstop and constantly
asks for favors, who are unsupportive of you and
your aspirations.
第三部分
:
语言知识运用
(
共两节
,
满分
45
分
)
第一节
(
共
20
小题
:
每小题
1.5
分
,
满分
30
分
)
阅读下面短文
,
从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中
,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began one night in October. Asma, an
immigrant (
移民
), had
41
with her family in a
restaurant, speaking
her own language.
Another
42
nearby demanded
she speak English. With the request
43
,
she hit Asma's face
with a bottle,
leaving a deep gash (
伤口
) on
her face, which affected Asma's life
44
.
Blood is thicker than
water.
45
, the attacker's sister,
Dawn, who was against the attack, later
46
Asma
who she
didn't know, said publicly her sister's
47
behavior was
48
Besides, she met Asma to
49
for
her sister's rudeness,
wishing Asma could continue to speak her own
language and
50
the attack
eventually.
Dawn's
appearance gave Asma a
51
light in the darkness. After the
meeting. They became good friends. Dawn
supported Asma in any way, which
offered Asma great comfort and
52
.
When Asma
53
to Dawn who was
absent, people always asked why she
smiled.
She even didn't know
she was smiling in a
54
mood. It was just because, in the
middle of the most
55
time of her life, Dawn
taught he the power of support.
To Asma's
56
,
her
optimistic
attitude
also
57
Dawn
unexpectedly. The
first
day,
learning Asma
was
58
Dawn decided to support her. Meanwhile,
Asma gave her strength to
59
the ground she stood. Amazingly,
it took Dawn three years to have her
sister back and gain
60
from her family.
41. A. breakfast
B. brunch
C. supper
D.
feast
42. A.
waiter
B. customer
C. manager
D. owner
43. A.
refused
B. considered
C. obeyed
D. received
44. A. slightly
B. seriously
C. partly
D.
hardly
45. A.
However
B.
Therefore
C. Additionally
D. Besides
46. A.
laughing at
B.
objecting to
C.
standing by
D. looking down
on
47. A.
polite
B. wonderful
C. peaceful
D.
nude
48. A. wrong
B.
innocent
C. brave
D. reasonable
49. A. account
В. apply
C.
care
D. apologize
50.
A. suffer from
B. recover from
C. escape from
D.
defend against
51. A. remote
B. delicate
C. passive
D. positive
52. A. frustration
B. burden
C.
strength
D.
privilege
53. A.
referred
B.
talked
C. appealed
D. reacted
54. A. awkward
B. thrilled
C. complex
D. relaxed
55. A. ridiculous
В. pleasant
C. painful
D.
significant
56. A.
delight
B. surprise
C. regret
D.
sorrow
57. A.
supported
B.
challenged
C. attracted
D. confused
58.
A. sensitive
B.
tough
C. enthusiastic
D. flexible
59. A. dig
B. move
C.
confirm
D. lose
60. A.
anger
B. disappointment
C. pressure
D. respect
第二卷
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分
55
分）
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分
）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1<
/p>
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，答案写在答题卡上。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar
61
(divide) the year into
altogether 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, the
first solar term of the year, begins
this year on Feb 3 and ends on Feb 17.
62
lifts the curtain of spring, after
which
everything turns green and
becomes energetic.
Spring is
the best season for kite-flying. With
63
history of more than 2,000 years, the
64
(tradition)
folk
activity can help build one's health and promoting
blood circulation. It also has the effect of
promoting breath of
fresh air outside
can discharge (
驱散
) the foul
smell
65
(collect) in winter.
In China, it
66
(say) that the egg can be set upright
67
the first day of the Start
of Spring, but according
to astronomers
and physicists
68
(set) the egg upright has nothing to do
with time, but with mechanics
(
力学
). The
most
important thing is to shift the egg's center of
gravity to the
69
(low) part of the egg. In this way, the
trick is
holding the egg until the yolk
sinks as much as possible. For this people should
choose an egg about 4 or 5 days old.
70
yolk is
inclined to sink down.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节
短
文改错（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
请你修改你同桌
写的以下作文。
文中共有
10
处语言错
误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。