-
Unit2 Travelling
around
核心考点归纳
【重点单词】
1
apply vi.& vt.
申请;请求
vt.
应用;涂
(
油漆、乳剂
)(<
/p>
教材
P24)
(1)apply
sth. to sth.
将某物应用于某物
apply oneself to
专心致志于;致力于
apply
to sb. for sth.
向某人申请某物
归纳
拓展
apply to do sth.
申请做某事
be applied
to
适用于;应用于;施加于
apply for
申请;请求
(2)application
n
.
请求,申请,申请书;应用,运用
(3)applicant
n
.
申请人
①
We should try to learn
economic theory and apply it.
我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。
②
They may apply_to_join the
organization.
他们可以申请加入该组织。
③
Now
researchers
are
applying
scientific
methods
to
the
study
of
the
universality of art.
现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。
④
Please clean the wound with
a clean cloth and then apply_the_medicine_to it.
请用干净的布擦伤口,然后把药涂在伤口上。
2
rent vt.
租用;出租
vi.
租用;租金为
n.
租金
(
教材
P24)
rent sth. (out) to
sb.
把某物租给某人
rent
out
出租;租给
rent
at/for sth.
租金为
……
归纳
拓展
①
They found a little
two
-
roomed flat to rent.
他们找到了一个出租的小两居室。
②
The apartment rents_for
$$500 a month.
这
套房间每月租金为
500
美元。
③
They actually moved down
from upstairs because the rent was that expensive.
他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下,因为房租太贵了。
④
We rented the villa to an
American couple.
我们将别墅出租给了一对美国夫妇。
3
归纳
拓展
pack vi.& vt.
收拾
(
行李
)
vt.
包装
n.
(
商品的
)
纸包;纸袋;大包
(
教材
P24)
pack up
将
(
东西
)
装箱打包
a pack of
一包;一帮;一群
①
I haven't packed my
suitcase yet.
我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。
②
After dinner the customer
packed_up the remains on the table.
饭后,顾客把桌子上的剩饭打包了。
③
He used to smoke a_pack_of
cigarettes a day.
过去他常常一天抽一包烟。
4
amazing adj.
令人
惊奇的;令人惊喜的
(
教材
P25)
(1)amaze
vt
.
使吃惊
(2)amazed
adj
.
惊奇的;惊喜的
归纳
拓展
be amazed to do sth.
对做某事感到惊奇
be
amazed at/by ...
对
……
很惊奇
(3)amazement
n
.
惊讶
(much) to
one's amazement
令某人
(
< br>非常
)
惊讶的是
in amazement
惊讶地
①
She was_amazed_at how calm
she felt after the accident.
她惊奇地发现事故后她感觉如此镇静。
②
To_my_amazement,_you have
never heard of Michael Jackson.
你竟然从来没有
听说过迈克尔
·
杰克逊,我很惊讶。
③
He looked at me
in_amazement,_and it seemed that he hadn't
recognized me.
他惊愕地看着我,好像没有认出我来似的。
名师点津
amazing
指
“
令人吃惊的
”
,强调某人
/
某事物给他人的感受;而
amazed
表示本身的感觉,并不强调对他人的影响,多指
“
人
有时也可修饰
lo
ok/expression/smile/tears/voice
等词。
5
arrangement n.
安排;筹备
< br>(
教材
P25)
(1)make arrangements for ...
为
……
安排好
make arrangements to do sth.
安排做某事
归纳
拓展
(2)arrange
vt
.
筹备;安排;整理
arrange
sth. for sb.
为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth.
安排做某事
arrange for
... to do sth.
安排
……
做某事
arrange that ...
商定
……
;安排
……
p>
①
The arrangement
isn't comfortable for me.
这个安排对我来说不合适。
②
She telephoned Ellen, but
made_no_arrangements to see her.
她给埃伦打了电话,但没有约她见面。
③
Parents
arrange_everything_for their children and spare no
effort to pave the
way for their
success.
父母为孩子们安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
④
I can't afford the time to
go travelling with you. I have to
make_arrangements
_for my art
exhibition next week.
我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。
6
recognise vt.
辨认出;承认;公认
(
教材
P26)
(1)recognise sb./one's voice
认出某人
/
听出某人的声音
归纳
拓展
recognise
sb./sth. by ...
通过
……
认出某人
/
某物
be recognised to be/as
被认作
……/
被认为是
It is recognised that ...
人们公认
……
(2)recognition
n
.
认出;认识
感到吃惊的
”
,
beyond recognition
认不出来
①
Cellphones,
which
are
now
universally
recognised_as
a
must,
have
a
great
effect on
us.
手机,现在广泛地被认为是必需品,对我们有很大的影响。
②
I recognised him by his red
hair.
我通过他的红头发认出了他。
③
The school has been
expanded beyond_recognition.
校园扩建得都认不出来了。
7
归纳
拓展
flight n.
空中航行;航班;航程
(
教材
< br>P26)
(1)a flight of stairs
一段楼梯
(2)fly
vi
.
飞;飞行;
time flies
(saying)
时间过得真快;光阴似箭;时光飞逝
①
If we leave
now, I can catch the earlier flight.
我们要是现在动身,我就可以赶上早一点的航班。
②
We walked in silence up
a_flight_of_stairs and down a long corridor.
我们默默地走上一段楼梯,穿过一个长长的走廊。
③
The planes flew through the
clouds.
飞机穿越云层。
④
Time_has_flown since the
holiday began.
假日一开始,时间就过得飞快。
8
admire vt.
赞美;钦
佩
(
教材
P27)
(1)admire sb. for sth.
因某事而钦佩某人
归纳
拓展
(2)admiration
n
.
钦佩;羡慕
in
admiration
钦佩地
express/have admiration for ...
钦佩
……
(3)admiring
adj
.
赞赏的;羡慕的
①
You have to admire the way
he handled the situation.
你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。
②
Many people around the
world admire China for its great contributions to
the
world
peace.
世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。
③
I have_great_admiration_for
her as a writer.
我十分钦佩她这位作家。
④
She gave me one of her rare
admiring looks.
她以难得一见的赞赏目光看了我一眼。
9
归纳
拓展
transport n.
(especially BrE)
交通运输系统
(NAmE
usually
transportation)
vt.
< br>运输;运送
(
教材
P27)
transport ... from ... to ...
把
……
从<
/p>
……
运输到
……
transport ... to ...
使产生身临其境的感觉
①
The railways play an
important role in the transport system.
在运输系统中铁路起着重要作用。
②
The book transports_you_to
another world.
这本书会把你带到另一个世界。
③
A special bus
transported_the_tourists_from_the_airport_to a
hotel.
一辆专车把游客们从机场送到一家旅馆。
10
request
n
.
& v.
请求;要求
(
教材
P29)
(1)make a request for
请求;要求
make a
request that ...
要求
……
归纳
拓展
at the request of sb.
应某人的要求
(2)request
sb. to do sth.
请求
/
要求某人做某事
request that ...
(should) do ...
请求
/
要求
……
做某事
It is requested that ...
(should)
do
要求
……
①
She had
requested_the_community_to_turn it into a museum
upon her death.
她要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。
②
If
you
want
to
apply
for
membership,
you
are
requested
to
fill
in
the
application.
如果你想申请成为队员,你需要填申请表。
③
It is_requested_that all
club members (should) attend the annual meeting.
俱乐部全体成员都被要求出席年会。
④
I made_a_request_that the
students (should) be well prepared for the exam.
我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。
11
view n.
视野;景色;
看法
(
教材
P29)
(1)in view
在视线范围内;在考虑之中
out
of view
不在视野中
have/get a good/bad view of
看得清
/
看不清
归纳
拓展
come into view
映入眼帘
(2)in one's
view
在某人看来
one's
view(s) on/about sth.
某人关于某事的看法
< br>/
见解
take the
view that
持有
……
的观点
(that
引导同位语从句
)
in view of ...
鉴于,考虑到,由于
point
of view
观点,看法
①
The view from the top of
the tower was spectacular.
从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。
②
The lake came_into_view as
we turned the corner.
我们转过弯就看见了那个湖。
③
Stand on the top of the
building, and you will have_a_good_view_of the
city.
站在这座楼的楼顶,你会看清这个城市。
④
In_my_view,_it was a waste
of time.
在我看来,这是浪费时间。
⑤
In_view_of the weather, the
event will be held indoors.
考虑到天气状况,这项比赛将在室内进行。
< br>[
易混辨析:
view/sight/scenery/
scene
]
指从某处所看到的风景或景色。
view
You can have a good
view of the river from this tower.
从这个塔上你可以看清那条河。
sight
指视线范围内的景象或情景,用复数时多指用于观光的名胜。
We are going to Paris to see the
sights.