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◆
爆破用品
(explosive product)
?
Detonating cord
导爆索
?
cotton
fuse
棉芯导火索
?
delay electric
detonator
延时电雷管
?
detonating
fuse
导火索，导爆索
?
detonator
雷管
?
explosive
炸药
?
ammonium nitrate
explosive
销铵炸药
?
waterproof a-nitrate
explosive
防水销铵炸药
?
open air a-nitrate
explosive
露天销铵炸药
?
emulsion
explosive
乳胶炸药
?
ammonium nitrate fuel oil
explosive
销铵燃油炸药
?
plastic
fuse
塑料导火索
?
short electric
detonator
瞬发电雷管
◆
钻孔爆破
(Drilling and Blasting)
?
abandoned
hole
废孔
?
average hole
depth
平均孔深
?
average quantity used in
unit volume blasted
平均单耗
?
blasting
result
爆破结果
?
blockness
块度
?
controlled perimeter
blasting
周边控制爆破
?
data of explosive
filled
装药参数
?
data of holes drilled
钻孔参数
?
delayed blasting
延时参数
?
exploratory
hole
探孔
?
explosive
quantity
药量
?
explosive quantity in a
sound
单响药量
?
handling
misfire
处理哑炮
?
light charge
少量装药
?
loosening blasting
松动爆破
?
pattern
布孔方式
?
distance between holes
孔距
?
distance between rows
排距
?
post shearing blasting
微差爆破
?
prespliting blasting
预裂爆破
?
quantity of holes
孔数
?
smooth
blasting
光面爆破
◆
开挖与支护（
Excavation and
Support
）
明挖（
Open
Excavation
）
?
bench excavation
台阶开挖
?
concrete excavation
砼开挖
1
?
fault excavation
断层开挖
?
foundation excavation
基础开挖
?
local excavation
局部开挖
?
mass (bulk)
excavation
大面积开挖
?
protective layer
excavation
保护层开挖
?
rock
excavation
岩石开挖
?
slope excavation
边坡开挖
?
soft ground excavation
软基开挖
?
soil
excavation
土方开挖
?
structural
excavation
结构开挖
?
tooth excavation
齿槽开挖
?
unclassified material excavation
不分类料开挖
?
coefficient of
nonuniformity
开挖不均匀系数
?
cutoff
trench
截水槽
?
dewatering (drainage)
排水
?
excavation pit
开挖基坑
?
intensity of
excavation
开挖强度
?
over excavate (over
break)
超挖
?
pump sump
水泵坑
?
under excavate (under
break)
欠挖
?
under break
treatment
欠挖处理
洞挖及地下开挖
(Tunnel
and Underground Excavation)
?
a round of
excavation
一个开挖循环
?
adit
支洞
?
advance
进尺
?
advanced
depth
进尺深度
?
breaking
hole
崩落孔
?
cushion hole
缓冲孔
?
bottom drift
drift
掏槽
center
drift
side drift
中心掏槽
底部掏槽
top
drift
顶部掏槽
边部掏槽
?
drilling
钻孔
?
driving (progress) rate
进尺率
?
easer
掏槽孔
?
full face excavation
全断面开挖
?
heading and bench
excavation
导洞与台阶开挖
?
loading
(charging)
装药
?
perimeter hole
周边孔
?
pilot tunnel
导洞
?
shooting the explosive
(blasting)
放炮
?
top heading
excavation
上导洞开挖
2
附录
1.
小浪底工程结构物名称统计
拦河大坝
ballast
weight
石渣压戗
berm
马道
blended
impervious blanket
混合不透水铺盖
concrete cutoff
wall
砼防渗墙
core
cutoff trench
芯墙截水槽
crest access
坝顶公路
cutoff dike
截渗堤
dam abutment
坝肩
dam axis
坝轴线
dam body
(embankment)
坝体
dam crest
坝顶
dam foundation
坝基
dam shell
坝壳
dam site
坝址
drainage
curtain
排水帷幕
filter
反滤层
freeboard
section
超高段
grout
curtain
灌浆帷幕
heel
of dam
坝踵
main
dam
主坝
parapet
wall
防浪墙
pitched work
块石护坡
plastic zone
塑性区
rock contact
part
基岩连接部分
rockfill
riprap
堆石护坡
saddle
dam
副坝
soil
sloping core
土质斜芯墙
toe of
dam
坝趾
transition
zone
过渡区
upstream
blanket
上游铺盖
泄洪排沙系统
进水口
(Intake Area)
access bridge
交通桥
bridge
abutment
桥台，桥肩
bridge pier
桥墩
bridge span
桥跨
cable trench
电缆沟
cored beam
空心梁
diaphragm
隔板
inside beam
内梁
neoprene
bearing
橡胶支座
3
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