-
人教版高一英语上册课文翻译
第一课：好朋友
SPEAKING
课文翻译
JOHN
：
I
’
m 15 years old
and I love football. I also like reading,
especially
约翰：我
15
岁，我喜欢足球，我也喜欢读书，尤
其
stories about people from other
countries. I don
’
t enjoy
singing, nor
是有关其他国家人的书。我不喜欢唱歌，也
do I like
computers. I think that rock music is
terrible.
不喜欢电
脑，我认为摇滚音乐很可怕。
ANN
：
Hi
，
I
’<
/p>
m Ann. I
’
m 16 and
I like dancing and computers. I also
like
安妮：你们好，我是安妮。我
16
岁，我喜欢跳舞和电脑。我
也
喜欢
rock music. I hate hiking and
I
’
m not /into/ classical
music. I don
’
t
摇滚音乐。我不喜徒步旅行，我对古典音乐无兴趣。我不
enjoy reading
too much.
太喜欢读书。
STEVE
：
I
’
m 14 years old and I love
skiing. Other favourite hobbies
are
史
蒂夫：我
14
岁，我喜欢滑雪。其他的嗜好是
< br>
reading and
singing. I don
’
t like
hiking. I think that rock music is
读书和唱歌。我不喜欢徒步旅行。我认为摇滚音乐
too loud, and I
think that football is boring.
太吵闹，并且我认
为足球很惹人烦。
PETER
：
I
’
m from
Australia. I
’
m 15 and
I
’
m fond of singing. I sing
a
lot,
彼得：我来自澳大利亚，我
15
岁，我喜欢唱歌，我不停地
唱歌。
and when
I
’
m not singing, I listen to
rock music or use my
当我
不唱歌的时候，我听摇滚音乐或玩
computer.
I
don
’
t
like
football
and
I
think
that
classical
music
电脑。我不喜欢足球，我认为古典音乐
is terrible. I
hate dancing
！
很糟糕，我不喜欢跳舞。
SARAH:My name is Sarah and
I
’
m 14 years old. My
interests are
reading
萨拉：我叫萨拉，我
14
岁。我的爱好是读
novels, playing football and singing
songs. I think that rock
小
说、踢足球、唱歌。我认为摇滚
music is
terrible, and I don
’
t like
dancing. I don
’
t enjoy
音乐
很糟糕。我不喜欢跳舞，也不喜欢
computers
either.
电脑。
JOE
：
Hi there.
I
’
m Joe. I really like
computers. I surf the Internet
乔：你好，我叫乔。我的确喜欢电脑。我一直上网，
all
the
time
and
I
like
playing
computer
games.
I
don
’
t
enjoy
我喜欢玩电脑游戏，我不喜欢
football
and
I
hate
hiking.
Rock
music
is
OK,
and
so
is
skiing.
足球，不喜欢徒步旅行。摇滚音乐很好，滑雪也不错。
READING
课文翻译
CHUCK
S FRIEND
查克的朋友
In
the
movie
Cast
Away,
Tom
Hanks
plays
a
man
named
Chuck
Noland.
在电影
《荒岛余生》
中，
汤姆汉克斯扮演主人公查克·
诺
< br>兰。
Chuck is a businessman who is always so
busy that he has little time
for
his
查克是一个生意人。他非常忙，没有时间
friends. He is
a successful manager in a company that sends mail
all
over
the
会朋友。他是一位成功的经理，他的公司向全世界各地
发送邮件。
world. One day Chuck is on a flight
across the Pacific Ocean when
suddenly
一天，查克乘坐的航班在飞越太平洋时，
his
plane
crashes.
Chuck
survives
the
crashes
and
lands
on
a
deserted
island.
突然飞机坠毁。在这次坠毁事故中，查克幸免于
难，掉到在一个荒岛上。
On
the
island,
Chuck
has
to
learn
to
survive
all
alone.
He
has
to
learn
在这个岛上，查克不得不学习独自一人生存。他必须学会
how to collect
water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the
most
difficult
怎样取水，怎样猎取食物以及怎样生火。或许最困难的
challenge
is
how
to
survive
without
friends.
Insgroupsto
survive,
Chuck
deve
查克与
lops
a
friendship
with
an
unusual
friend
—
a
volleyball
he
calls
Wilson.
一个不寻常的朋友——一个他称之为威尔逊的排球，
建立
了友谊。
Chuck learns a lot about
himself when he is alone on the island. He
reali-
当查克独自一人在那个岛上的时候，
他对自己了进行了很
多
反思。
ses that he
hasn
’
t been a very good
friend because he has always
been
think-
他意识到他不是一个很好的朋友，因为他总是
ing about
himself. During his five years on the island,
Chuck learns
how to be
想着自己。在岛上生活的五年期间，他学会了
a good friend
to Wilson. Even though Wilson is just a
volleyball, he
becomes
怎样和威尔逊做好朋友。尽管威尔逊仅仅是一只排球，
他还是
fond of him. He talks to him and treats
him as a friend. Chuck learns
that
很快就喜欢上了它。他和威尔逊谈话
,
把他看做朋友。查克懂<
/p>
得了
挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。为了生存，
we
need
friends
to
share
happiness
and
sorrow,
and
that
it
is
important
to have
我们需要朋友来
同甘共苦
,
而且照
someone
to
care
about.
He
also
learns
that
he
should
have
cared
more
about
顾别人是很重要的。他也意识到他本应该多关心
his friends.
When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands
that
friend-
朋友。当他和威尔逊结交朋友时，他明白
ship
is
about
feelings
and
that
we
must
give
as
much
as
we
take.
友谊之情是双向的，我们付出的必须和得到的一样多。
A volleyball is
certainly an unusual friend. Most of our friends
are
human
排球当然是一个不寻常的朋友。我们的大多数朋友都是
beings, but we
also make friends with animals and even things.
For
example,
人，但我们也和动物甚至和一些东西交朋友。例如，
many
of
us have
pets,
and
we
all have
favourite
objects such
as
a
lucky
pen
很多人有宠物，我们还有一些喜欢的东西，诸如一支
幸运的钢笔
or
a
diary.
The
lesson
we
can learn from
Chuck
and
all the
others
who have
或一个日记本。
我们从查克和那些拥
有不寻常的朋友的
人身上
unusual
friends
is
that
friends
are
teachers.
Friendship
helps
us
understand
得到的教训是——朋友是老师。友谊使我们
who
we
are,
why
we
need
each
other
and
what
we
can
do
for
明白我们是怎样的人，为什么我们需要对方，我们彼此能为对方
each other.
做点什么。
INTEGRATING SKILLS
课文翻译
Reading and writing
Do you know that you can
use the Internet to make friends? You
may
你知道可以用因特网交朋友吗？你或许
know that a pen
friend, or pen pal, is someone you write letters
to.
But what
知道可以写信交笔友。但是
is an e
pal, or
key pal? Yes, you guessed it! An e
pal
is someone
you
write
你知道什么是
e
朋友或者是
key
朋友吗？嗨！
你猜对
了！
e
朋友是你
e-mail
to.
E
mail
is
faster
and
cheaper
than
letters,
so
you
can
write to your
写电子邮件交的朋友。电子邮件比信件快捷，便宜，
因此你可以
e-pals every day and you
don
’
t have to wait for a
letter to arrive.
Just
write
每天给你的
e
朋友写信而不必等待来信。你需要做的
仅仅是
your
message
and
click
it
away!
Read
the
following
e
Write
an
e
pal
ads.
mail
写完信后，敲击键盘，一切就办妥了。读下面
的交友启事。给其中的一位
to one of
them.
写一封电子邮件。
Hello everyone,
I
’
m Jane. I live in South
Carolina. I like painting.
I
’
m
大家好，我是简。我住在南卡罗莱纳。我喜欢画画。
15 and
I
’
m a student. I like
talking and joking around and I like to
listen to
我
15
岁，是一名学生。我喜欢聊天，开玩笑，听<
/p>
rock
music. I am looking for e
pals from any
country.
摇滚。
我想找一个
e
朋友，无论是那个国家的都行。
Hi.
My name is Jack. I am tall and I have blue eyes. I
like sports. I
play
嗨，我的名字是杰克。我是个高个，有一双蓝眼睛。我喜
欢运
soccer. I love to make people laugh. I
love singing and dancing. I am
honest
动，
我爱
踢足球。
我喜欢逗别人笑。
我非常喜爱唱歌跳舞。
我很诚实，
and I like to have fun. I like talking
to people. If you
’
re
interested in
being
是个乐天派。我喜欢和人谈话。如果你有兴趣和我成为
friends, drop
me a line.
朋友，就给我写信吧。
第二课：世界各地的英语
W
ARMING UP
课文翻译
NANCY:Oh, there you are. Now then, did
you have a good flight?
南希：噢，你在这儿。你旅行愉快吗？
JOE:Sure,
we
flew
all
the
way
direct
from
Seattle
to
London.
乔：还可以，我们从西雅图一直飞到了伦敦。
NANCY: You must
be very tired. Did you sleep at all on the
plane?
南希：你一定很劳累。你在飞机上睡觉了吗？
JOE:No,
not
really.
I
’
m
very
tired.
Could
I
use
your
bathroom?
乔：没有，的确没睡。我很累。好了，我可以用你的浴室吗？
NANCY:Why, of
course. You don
’
t need to
ask, just make yourself
at
home.
南希：当然可以。你不用问。请随便。
Let me give you
a clean towel.
我给你一条干净的毛巾。
JOE:A clean
towel?
乔：一条干净的毛巾？
NANCY:Yes.
Here
you
are.
The
bathroom
is
upstairs.
It
’
s
the
second door
南希：是的，给你。浴室在楼上，左边第
on the
left.
二个门。
JOE:Thanks Nancy. If
you
’
ll excuse me
now.
乔：谢谢你，南
希。打扰了。
(after a while)
(
过了一会儿
)
NANCY:Have you
found it?
南希：你找到了吗？
JOE: Well, eh yes, I mean
no. I mean, I found the bathroom, but I
didn
t
乔：噢，是的，没有。我的意思是我找到了浴室
,
但没找到
find what I was looking
for!
我想找的地方
!
SPEAKING
课文翻译
EMILY:Karen, can you tell me how to pro
nounce
“
kilometre
”
?
埃米
莉：卡伦，请你告诉我怎样读“
kilometre
”这个词好
吗？
KAREN:Sure.
British
people
say
/
’
kil
Americans say
卡伦：
当然可以。英国人读
/
’
kl
/ki
’
l
/ki
’
l
mit
mit
/ .
/
。
u
mi
：
t
/
，美国人读
u
mi
：
t
/
and
TEACHER:Karen
and
Emily,
is
there
anything that
isn
’
t
clear to
you?
老师：卡伦，埃米莉，你们还有什么不清楚的吗？
KAREN:Emily
asked me a question, but I already answered her.
卡伦：埃米莉问了我一个问题
,
可我已经回答了她。
TEACHER:What
was her question?
老师：她的问题是什么？
KAREN:She asked me how to p
ronounce
“
kilometre
”
.
卡伦：她问我怎么读“
kilometre
”这个词。
MS
SMITH: Harry, take these two pizzas to Mr Thompson
on Broad
Street,
史密斯夫人：哈里，把这个比萨饼送给托马逊先生，他在百老
汇
大街
Number 12.
12
号。
HARRY:Can you spell that
name, please?
哈里：你会拼写那个名字吗？
MS SMITH:T
h-o-m-
p-s-o-n. On Broad Street, Number 12.
史密斯夫人：
T-h-o-m-p-
s-o-n
。在百老汇大街
12
号。<
/p>
HARRY:Can you repeat the address,
please?
哈里：你把地址再重复一下好吗？
MS SMITH:Broad Street,
Number 12.
史密斯夫
人：百老汇大街
12
号。
HARRY:Got it.
哈里：明白。
MS SMITH:Take
Dave
’
s motorbike. Here are
the keys. And hurry
up!
史密斯夫人：骑上戴夫的摩托车，钥匙在这里。赶快点！
HARRY:Anything
else?
哈里：还有别的事吗？
MS
SMITH:Don
’
t
forget
to
buy
me
some
ketchup
on
your
way
back.
史密斯夫人：在回来的路上别忘了给我买点番茄酱。
READING
课文翻译
ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD
世界各地的英语
English is a language
spoken all around the world. There are more
英语是世界各地都讲的一种语言。不止
than
42
countriesswheresthe
majority
of
the
people
speak
English.
Most native
42
个国家的人讲英语。在英国、
speakers
of
English
are
found
in
the
United
Kingdom,
the
United
States
of
美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、南非、爱尔兰、新西兰，
America,
Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New
Zealand.
In total,
大多数人以英语为母语，
for more than 375 million
people English is their mother tongue. An
equal
总共有三亿七千万多人的母语是英语。还有同
number of
people learn English as a second language. These
people
will per-
样多的人把英语作为第二种语言，这些人
haps
speak
the
language
of
their
own
country
at
home
with
their
family, but the
在家有可能和他们的家人讲本国语，但是官方、
language of the
government, schools, newspapers and TV is English.
This
学校、报纸、电视都用英语。这种情况
situation is
found in countries such as India, Pakistan,
Nigeria and
the Philip
在很多国家都存在，如印度、巴基斯坦、尼日利亚和菲律宾。
pines.
However,
the
number
of
people
who
learn
English
as
a
foreign
language
然而，把英语当作外语学习的人
is
more
than
750
million.
Everywhere
in
the
world
children
go
to
school to
有七亿五千多万人。世界各地的孩子上学
learn English.
Most people learn English for five or six years at
high
school. In
学英语。大多数人在中学学
5
到
6
年的英语。在
China students
learn English at school as a foreign language,
except
for those
中国，学生把英语作为一种外语学习。但香港的
in
Hong
Kong
，
where
many
people
speak
English
as
a
first
or
a
second language.
学生不同，在那儿有许多人把英语当作第一或第二语言。
In only fifty
years, English has developed /into/ the language
most
widely
仅仅
50
年
中，英语已经发展成为世界上讲得最多，使用
spoken
and
used
in
the
world.
English
is
the
working
language
of
most
interna-
得最广泛的语言。英语是大多数国际组织、国际
tional
organisations,
international
trade
and
tourism.
Businessmen
and tourists
贸易、国际旅游的工作语言。商人和旅游者经常来中国，他们
often come to
China without being able to speak Chinese. Chinese
businessmen,
通常用不着会讲汉语。中国的商人、
taxi
drivers
and
students
talk
with
them
using
English.
English
is
also the
出租车司机和学生用英语和他们交谈。英语像
language of
global culture
，
such as
popular music and the Internet.
You can
流行音乐，因特网一样，也是全球性文化。你可以
listen to
English songs on the radio or use English to
communicate
with people
通过无线电听英语歌曲也可以用英语和世界各地
around
the
world
through
the
Internet.
With
so
many
people
communicating in
的人在因特网上交流。每天有这么多人
English every
day, it will become more and more important to
have
a good
用英语交流，我们可以认识到掌握好英语
knowledge of
English.
越来越重要。
INTEGRATING SKILLS
课文翻译
Reading and
writing
AMERICAN ENGLISH AND BRITISH ENGLISH
美国英语和英国英语
Many
students
want
to
know
about
the
differences
between
American
很多学生想了解美国英语
English and
British English. How did these differences come
about?
There is
和英国英语的区别。这些不同是怎样产生的？就
no quick answer
to this question. At first the language in Britain
and
America
这一问题不能立即做出答复。起初英国英语和美国
was
the
same.
In
1776
America
became
an
independent
country.
After that, the
英语一样。
1776
年美国独立。从那以后，这种
language
slowly
began
to
change.
For
a long
time
the
language in
America
语言慢慢地发生变化。很长一段时间美国
stayed
the
same,
while
the
language
in
England
changed.
For
example, 300
英语没有变化，而英国英语变了。例如，
300
years ago the
English talked about
“
fall
”
. Today, most British people
talk
年前英国人说“
fall
”
(
秋季
)
。而今天大多数英国人说
about
“
autumn
”
, but American still
talk about
“
fall
”<
/p>
. In the same way
“
aut
umn
”
(
秋季
)
，但是美国人仍然说“
fall
”
(
秋季
)
。同
样，
Americans still use the
expression
“
I guess
”
(meaning
“
I
think
”
), just
as
the
正如英国人
300
年前那样，美国人仍然说“
I guess
”
British did 300 years ago.
(
意为“
我想”
，英国人说
I
think)
。
At
the
same
time,
British
English
and
American
English
started
borrow
与此同时，英国英语和美国英语都从
ing words from
other languages, ending up with different words.
For
example,
其他语言中吸取一些词汇，结果出现了一些不同的词汇。例如，
the British too
k
“
typhoon
”
from Chinese, while the Americans took
< br>“
tornado
”
英国人从汉语中吸取了“
typhoon
”
(
台
风
)
一词，而美国人从
from Spanish.
西班牙语中吸取了“
tornado
”
(
龙卷风
)
一词。
In 1828 Noah Webster
published the first American dictionary. He
wanted
< br>1828
年，诺亚·韦伯斯特出版了第一本美语字典。他想
to
make
American
English
different
from
British
English,
so
he
changed the
把美国英语和英国英语区分开，所以他改变了
spelling of
many words. That
’
s why the
words colour, centre, and
traveller
许多词的拼写。那就是为什么“
colour,
centre, traveller
”
are spelt
color, center and traveler in American English.
Except for
these
这些词在美国英语中拼写为“
color, center,
traveler
”
。不过，
differences in
spelling, written English is more or less the same
in
both British
英国英语和美国英语的书面语几乎
English and American
English.
是一样的。
The
differences
are
greater
in
the
spoken
language.
For
example,
Americans
英国英语和美国英语在口语中的差别更大。例如：
say
dance
/d
America
美国人
说
dance/d
ns/,
而英国南部
的人说
/da:ns/
。在美国，
t/.
ns/,
and
in
southern
England
they
say
/da:ns/.
In
they
pronounce
not
/nat/;
in
southern
England
they
say
/n
However,
人们说
n
ot/nat/,
而在英国南部，人们说
/n
< br>t/
。然而，
most
of
the
time
people
from
the
two
countries
do
not
have
any
difficulty in
大多数时候来自这两个国家的人毫不费力
understanding
each other.
就能相互听懂。
=================================
第三课：
外出旅行
SPEAKING
READING
课文翻译
ADVENTURE TRA
VEL
探险旅行
Why do people
travel? Well, many people travel because they want
to see
人们为什么旅行？很多人旅行，是因为他们想去看看
other
countries
and
visit
places
that
are
famous,
interesting
or
beautiful. Peo-
别的国家，参观一些著名的、有趣的、美丽的地方。还
ple
also
travel
to
meet
new
friends,
to
try
new
kinds
of
food,
to
experience life
有些人旅行是为了拜访朋友，品尝新的食物，体验一下
in other parts
of the world or simply to get away from cold
weather.
Yet there
世界上其他地方的生活，或者只是为了离开寒冷天气。然而
are other
reasons why people travel. Many of
today
’
s travellers are
looking for
人们旅行还有一些其他的原因。今天许多旅行者想
an
unusual
experience
and
adventure
travel
is
becoming
more
and
more popular.
获得一种非同寻常的体验，探险旅行现在越来越受欢迎。
Here is a quick
look at two popular activities: hiking and
rafting.
我们来快速浏览一下两种流行的探险活动：徒步旅行和划木筏。
HIKING
徒步旅行
Instead of
spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or
sitting on
the
你有可能去徒步旅行而不在公共汽车上、旅馆里或坐在海边沙
beach, you may
want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to
travel.
You will
滩上。徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式，你能
get close to
nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking
is easy
to do and
接触自然，与此同时还能锻炼身体。徒步旅行简单
doesn
’
t have to
be very expensive. You can hike close to home or
travel to
易行，费用也不高。你可以在家附近也可以到
other
places.
The
basic
equipment
you
need
for
hiking
is
simple:
good
shoes,
其他地方。徒步旅行所需要的基本设备很简单：结实的鞋、
clothes, and a
backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a
forest
or along a
衣服和背包。你可以到山里，森林或沿河边旅行。
river. You can
also go for a hike in the city.
你还可以到城市旅行。
Hiking is fun and exciting,
but you shouldn
’
t forget
safety. Here are
虽然徒步旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，
但你不能忘记安全。
这儿
有几
条
some basic tips for successful hiking:
成功徒步旅行的建议：
·
Don
t
hike alone.
不要单独去徒步旅行。
·
Tell
someoneswheresyou are going.
告诉别人你去哪里。
·
Bring Water and a good map.
带上水和一份好的地图。
·
Watch out for
dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous
plants.
当心危险，例如蜘蛛、蛇或有毒的植物。
·
Wear a hat to protect
yourself from the sun.
戴上太阳帽以遮挡阳光。
·
Bring a
cellphone if you have one.
如果你有手机就带上它。
RAFTING
划木筏
Another
exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small
boat that you
can
另一种令人兴奋的旅行是划木筏。木筏就是你通过
use
to
paddle
down
rivers
and
streams.
Rafting
is
a
good
way
to
experience
划桨来渡过河流和小溪的小船。<
/p>
划木筏是体验大自然的一种很好
nature.
If
you
want
a normal
rafting trip,
choose
a
quiet stream
or
river that is
的方式，
如果你想要做一种普通的木
筏旅行，
可以选择没有倒下
的
wide and has
few fallen trees or rocks. If you are looking for
more
excitement,
树木和岩石的宽阔平静的河流或小
溪。如果你想寻找更大的刺
激，
you may want to try
whitewater rafting. Whitewater rafting is more
adventurous
你可以尝试一下白浪木筏。白浪木筏比普通木筏更
and difficult
than normal rafting.
It is
done on rivers and streams where the water moves
quickly. You have
to be careful not to
hit rocks
，
trees and other
dangers
．
The
name
“
whitewater
”
comes
from
the
fact
that
the
water
in
these
streams and rivers
looks white when it moves
quickly
．
冒险，更困难。成白色的浪花，
“白
浪”一词因而得名。
As with hiking, you should always think
about your safety and wear
good
正如徒步旅行，你应该考虑自身的安全，穿上结实的
clothes.
You
also
need
to
learn
the
basic
skills
of
rafting,
such
as
how to han-
衣服。你还需要学习划木筏的一些基本技能，例如怎样划
dle the raft,
how to paddle and how to get in and out of the
raft. You
should
木筏，怎样荡浆，怎样上下木筏。如果你
not go rafting
unless you know how to swim, and you should always
wear a life
jacket.
不知道怎样游泳，不穿救生衣你就不应该去划木筏。
name White
Water comes from the fact that the water in these
streams and rivers looks white when it
moves quickly.
怀特·沃德这个名
字来自于这些
小溪和河流的快速流动而清澈见底的河水。
LANGV
AGE STUDY
Grammar
Jane and Betty
are going on separate holidays in a few
days
’
time.
简和贝蒂几天后要各自出去旅行。
JANE:Hello, Betty. When are
you off toGuangzhou?
简：嗨！贝蒂。你什么时候去广州？
BETTY:Next Thursday
evening.
贝蒂：下星期四晚上。
JANE:How
are
you
getting
to
the
airport?
Is
anybody
seeing
you
off ?
简：你怎样去机场？有人送你吗？
BETTY:Yes,
my
brother
Bob
is
going
with
me
to
the
airport.
My
plane
leaves
贝蒂我弟弟鲍勃和我一起去机场。飞机七点起飞。
at seven, so I
think we
’
ll take a taxi. Are
you going anywhere for
所以我想我们可以打的去。你也外出
the holidays?
度假吗？
JANE:Yes,
I
’
m going to
Xi
’
an with my parents on
Friday.
简：是的，我和父母星期五去西安。
BETTY:How are you getting
there? By train?
贝蒂：你们怎么去？坐火车吗？
JANE:No, by air. Well, I
must be off. See you when I get back. Have
a
简：不，坐飞机。我必须走了。回来再见。祝你在广州玩得
nice time in
Guangzhou. And say
“
Hi
”
to Bob for me.
愉快。代我向鲍勃问好。
BETTY:Of course. Have a
good trip.
贝蒂：当然。旅途愉快。
JANE:Thanks. The same to
you. Bye.
简：谢谢。也祝你旅途愉快。再见。
INTEGRATING SKILLS
Reading and talking
Eco
learning.
生态旅行是一种把普通旅行和学习结合在一起的旅行形式。
Instead of
simply traveling for pleasure, you can use your
trip as a
way to pro-
你可以把你的旅行作为一种保护环境的一种形式
tect
the
environment.
Normal
tourism
is
often
bad
for
the
environment, and
而不只是为了享受。一般的旅行往往对环境有负面影响，
tourists often
cause problems. Eco
way to travel
旅行者常引起一些问题。
从另一方面说，
生态旅行是一种可以信
赖的
responsibly. Eco
can make it
旅行方式。生态旅行者想要了解这个世界，以便把它变的
better, or at
least understand it better. Eco
out what
can
更好，至少他们可以了解它。生态旅行是一种可以找到
be done to help
animals and plants as well as people. Read about
the
following
travel is a
way to find
tourists want to learn
about the world so that they
travel, on
the other hand, is a
travel is a form
of travel that combines normal tourism with
办法去帮助动物，植物和人类的方式。读下面的
eco
travel destinations and
complete the tasks below.
生态旅行目的地，完成下列任务。
...
……
第四课：难忘的经历
SPEAKING
课文翻译
A
：
I
m
not very good at tennis, you know.
你知道，我不太擅长打网球。
B
：
Don
you can do it.
不用担心
!
我们打球是为了娱乐。试一试你就会发现你能打。
A
：
I
haven
t played tennis for a very long
time.
t worry! We
re playing
for fun. Just try and you
ll see
我很长时间没打网球了。
B
：
Well done! That
was a very good ball! You see you can do it!
不错
!<
/p>
这个球打得很好
!
你看，你能打好
!
A
：
I hope so. I
enjoyed playing tennis with you. See you next
week.
希望我能打好。和你一起打网球很愉快。下周见。
READING
课文翻译
THE RESCUE
援救
Flora
heard
somebody
shouting.
She
looked
around
and
saw
Jeff
running.
福罗拉听到有人大声喊叫。她环顾四周，发现杰夫正在奔跑。
Before
she
could
move,
she
heard
a
loud
noise,
which
grew
to
a
terrible roar.
她还未来得及挪动，
就听到一声巨响，
那巨响随之变成可怕的咆
哮。
She
looked
at
Jeff,
who
was
waving
his
arms.
She
looked
around,
behind her.
她看见杰夫挥舞着双臂。她又环视了一下四周，身后，
There she saw a
wall of water that was quickly advancing towards
her. She was
滔滔洪水正迅猛地向她袭来。她是
so
surprised
that
she
couldn
’
t
move.
She
wanted
to
watch
it.
However, before
如此惊诧，以至于不能挪动半步。她想再望一眼洪水，但她还没
来得及
she could think twice, the water was
upon her.
思考，洪水已经扑向了她。
“
Run!
”
Jeff shouted, seizing her arm.
“快跑
!
”杰夫拽着她的胳膊大声吼着。
The
next
moment
the
first
wave
swept
her
down,
swallowing
the
garden.
紧接着第一个浪头就把她打倒了。洪水吞噬了花园。
Jeff
dragged
her
towards
the
house.
Everything
went
so
fast,
she
couldn
’
t
杰夫吃力地拖着她向房子奔去。<
/p>
这一切都来得那么突然，
她根本
没时间<
/p>
think.
Before
they
reached
the
house,
a
new
great
wave
came,
sweeping down
考虑。未等他们赶到屋旁，又一巨浪袭来，巨浪冲倒了
trees,
and
sweeping
them
down
too.
They
both
went
down
under
water.
树木，杰夫他们也被冲倒了。他们都跌倒在水里。
Then Jeff
pulled her up. He was standing, holding onto a
tree that
grew
杰夫把她拉了起来，他站在那儿，就势抓住了倚墙而立的
against the
wall. Flora
t stand up.
一棵树。福罗拉的头部虽然露出水面，但她依然站不起来。
s head was above the water but she
couldn
’
She struggled and struggled, but could
not get on her feet. Only his
hand was
她反复挣扎，却仍未能站起来。只有杰夫的一只手拉着
holding her
hand. She fought for her life, and finally pulled
herself
up. Now,
她的手，她拼命地抗争，最终站了起来。当时，
the water,which
was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river,
was
above her
洪水已经淹没了她的膝盖，冰冷刺骨，水流湍急。
knees. Jeff and
Flora looked /into/ each
other
’
s faces with a look of
fright.
杰夫和福罗拉面面相觑，惊恐不已。
“
Get
to the steps!
”
Jeff shouted.
“快上台阶！
”杰夫大声喊着。
It was only
just around the corner: four big steps! She looked
at him,
but she
那四级大台阶就在拐角处。福罗拉只是看着他，却
could not move.
When the water seemed to go down a little, they
ran.
As they
挪不动脚。当水位好像有所下降时，他们便跑过去。登上
got
to
the
steps,
they
heard
another great
roar,
and the
wall of
the
house
台阶时，他们又听到一声巨响，房子的墙壁也开始
shook. The
water flowed around their legs again, but Jeff had
opened
the hall door.
摇晃。
洪水又升到了他们的腿部，
(
幸好
)
杰夫已打开了大厅的门。
Flora quickly
began climbing the stairs. Boom! Another wave
struck
the
福罗拉开始迅速地爬楼梯。轰！又一个浪头击中
house, and a
strange cracking noise began. The water moved up
like
a sea.
房子。接着，他们听到一种奇怪的破裂声。洪水升高了，像茫茫
的海洋
。
Flora
ran
up
the
stairs.
There
she
stopped,
listening
to
the
strange
sounds,
福罗拉向楼梯上跑去，她停住了脚步，听着那奇怪的声音，
while the whole
house moved. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress
were all
同时
(
感觉到
)
整座房子在晃动。美丽的头发和衣服
(
被浸泡得<
/p>
)
cold and wet, started crying.
又湿又冷，福罗拉放声痛哭。
“
The house is
falling down!
”
shouted
Jeff.
“
Where is the chimney?
“这座
房子要塌了！
”杰夫叫到。
“烟囱在哪儿？
Which room?
The chimney will stand.
”
在哪个房间？烟囱不会倒的。
”
Jeff
looked
out
of
the
window.
Below,
the
water
swept
past
the
house like
杰夫向窗外望去，下面，洪水像肆虐的河流，席卷了
a wild river.
Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water,
which
must
整座房子。一棵接一棵的树倒下了，是被洪水冲倒的，洪水肯定
have been three
metres deep. The garden that was once so beautiful
was
有三米多深。曾经美丽的花园被
completely destroyed, swept
away by the wild water.
彻底毁坏了，被洪水洗劫一空。
A
terrible
noise
went
through
the
house.
A
part
of
the
house
had
gone
可怕的巨响传遍了房子。房子的一部分已经倒塌掉，
down and the
floor moved up and down under their feet. For some
moments both were silent.
地板在脚下起伏不定。好一阵子，两个人默默无语。
“
This will stand. This here
will stand. See! That chimney! Like a
tower.
< br>“这个不会塌掉的，
这儿不会倒塌的。
看，
那烟囱，
像座塔一样！
Yes! All right! All
right!
”
好极了！好极了！
”
INTEGRATING
SKILLS
课文翻译
Reading and writing
During the first week of
May I went on a holiday to Sichuan. First, I
五月的第一周，我去四川度假了。首先，我
found some
photos of interesting places which were not too
far away
from
找了一些距成都不远的名胜图片，
Chengdu.
I
decided
to
go
and
see
the
big
Buddha
in
Leshan
and
Mount
Emei.
我决定去看乐山大佛和峨嵋山。
Next, I called a travel
agent whose telephone number I found in a
newspaper.
接下来，
我在报纸上查到一家旅行社
代理人的电话号码，
给他打
了电话。
He told us that
I could go on a two
which
wasn
t
day trip to Leshan and
Emei,
他告诉我们去乐山和峨嵋需要两天的旅程，价格不
too expensive.
My friends, Xiao Rong and Wei Bin, said they would
come
很贵。我的两个朋友肖荣和魏斌说也要随我
with me. We
took a few bottles of water, some apples and
oranges,
which we
一起去。我们用袋子带了几瓶水，一些苹果和桔子，
put /into/ my
bag.
把这些东西放到包里。
The next day we got up at
five o
’
clock. First, we went
to Leshan,
where
第二天五点我们就起床了。首先，我们去了乐山，
we
climbed
all
the
way
up
the
mountain
to
see
the
Buddha.
The
Buddha is re
我们一路爬上山顶观看大佛。大佛
ally very big:
taller than the highest building in our village.
Looking
up at the
非常高大，高于我们村庄的任何一座建筑。无论仰望着
large head and
down at the large feet makes you feel so small.
Wei
Bin took
那高大的佛首，还是俯视那巨大的脚，都让你感到自身的渺小。
photos of us
standing in front of the Buddha.
站在大佛前，魏斌给我们拍了照。
The next
morning, we climbed Mount Emei. There stand many
old
tem
次日早上，我们去爬峨嵋山。峨嵋山上矗立着许多古老的
ples
and
the
forest
on
the
mountain
is
very
wild
monkeys are the
庙宇，山上的树林也非常秀丽。在山上，最令人兴奋的
most
exciting
things
on
Mount
Emei.
They
are
not
at
all
afraid
of
people. In a
要数野猴了。他们对游人毫无惧色，当你走近它们，它们
second
they
will
come
to
you
and
touch
you.
The
monkeys
really
liked to touch
立刻就会向你走来，并且还会触摸你。它们尤其喜欢触摸我的
my hair. Xiao
Rong took a photo of a monkey that was sitting on
my
head. The
头发。肖荣还为坐在我头上的一只猴子拍了照片。这些
monkeys look
sweet, but they can be very naughty. A small
monkey
suddenly
猴子看上去挺可爱的，但是它们也很淘气。突然
,
put its hand in
Xiao Rong
’
s pocket. Wei Bin
took out some peanuts
and it was
一只小猴子将爪子伸进了肖荣的口袋。魏斌拿出了一些花生，
fun to see the
monkey eat from his hand.
看着小猴从他手中拿花生吃的样子，很令人开心。
Finally,
towards evening we were on the way back to
Chengdu. We
were
最后，我们趁着暮色踏上了返回成都的旅途。我们都
all very tired
and slept on the bus, but our trip to Sichuan is
really
unforgettable.
非常疲乏，在车上就睡着了，但四川之行很是令人难忘。
第五课：银屏
SPEAKING
课文翻译
Meryl Streep was born in a
small village in America in 1949. After
high
1949
年，梅丽尔·斯特里普出生在美国的一个小山村。中学
school Meryl
went to study at a famous drama school. While
still a
student,
毕业后，
梅丽尔到一所著名的戏剧学
校就读。
当她还是个学生的
时候，
she played
roles in many plays. After graduating, she went to
New
York,
她已经在许多戏剧中扮演角色。毕业后，她去了纽约，
where she
started working as an actress and won the Theater
World
Award for
在那里当了一名女演员，
后来因为她在一个戏剧中所扮演的角色
而获得
her role in a play.
了戏剧世界奖。
Meryl Streep
made her first film, called Julia in 1977. A few
years
later,
1977
年，梅丽尔·斯特里普拍摄了第一部影片，名字叫《朱丽<
/p>
亚》
。
she
won
her
first
Oscar
as
Best
Actress
for
the
film
Kramer
vs
Kramer(1979).
<
/p>
几年以后，她因电影《克莱默夫妇》
(1979)
而获得了她的第一个
奥斯卡
During the 1980s and 1990s
she won many more prizes while acting
in famous
最佳女演员奖。
在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代期间，
她在著名
的
films
such
as
Sophie
’
s
Choice(1982),
Out
of
Africa
(1985)
and
Music of the
影片，如《苏菲的选择》
(1982
)
，
《走出非洲》
(1985)
以及《弦动
我心》
heart(1999).
(1999)
等中表演出色，从而获
得更多的奖项。
Meryl Streep got married in 1978 and
has a son and three daughters.
梅丽尔·斯特里普于
1978
年结婚，育有一子三女。
Keanu Reeves was born in
Lebanon in 1964. He grew up in Toronto
and
1964
年基努·里维斯出生于黎巴嫩，在多伦多长大。
left
high
school
without
a
degree
when
he
was
seventeen.
In
the
beginning he
17
岁时，他高中毕业，但未获得学历证书。一开始，
took many
small jobs to make money. When he was twenty years
old,
he acted
<
/p>
他靠干零活赚钱。
20
岁时，他拍摄了<
/p>
in
his first film, called Wolfboy(1984).
名为《狼孩》
(1984)
的第一部影片。
In 1986 he moved to Hollywood to live
with his stepfather, who is a
film
1986
年他迁往好莱坞，和作导演的继父生活在一起。
director. After acting in
many cheap films for a few years, he was
asked to
在几年的时间里，他在很多廉价的影片里扮演角色。
1994
年
play
a
role
in
the
film
Speedin
1994.
This
film
quickly
made
him
famous.
他应邀参加了影片
《生死时速》
的拍摄。
此片使他很快扬名天下。
Since
then Keanu Reeves has acted in more than twelve
films such
as The
从那时起，
基努·
< br>里维斯拍摄的影片超过十二部，
如
《骇客任务》
Matrix(1999), Sweet November(2001) and
Hardball(2001).
(1999)
，
《甜蜜的十一月》
(
2001)
和《临时教练》
(2001)
等。
READING
课文翻译
GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG
走近史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格
Steven
Spielberg,
whose
mother
was
a
music
teacher,
was
born
in
1946
史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格
1946
年生于美国的一个小镇，他的母
亲
in
a small town in America. He started making short
films when he
was still a
是一名音乐教师。
当他还是个孩子的
时候，
他就开始制作电影短
young boy. He made his
first real film when he was twelve. This was
a film in
片。他十二岁时制作了第一部真正的电影。
which Spielberg
used real actors instead of toys. He wrote the
scripts
for the
在这部电影中，
他使用了真正的演员而不是玩具。
他亲自为电影
写剧本。
films himself. In 1959
Spielberg won a prize for a short film which
he made
1959
年，斯皮尔伯格因其制作的一部短片而获得了一个奖项，
when
he
was
thirteen
years
old.
A
few
years
later,
when
he
was
sixteen, he
当时他才十三岁。几年后，十六岁的他制作了
made a film
called Firelight.
一部电影，名字叫《火光》
。
When
Spielberg
was
young,
his
dream
was
to
go
to
the
Film
Academy,
当斯皮尔伯格小的时候，他的梦想是上电影学院，
but he
couldn
’
t. The reason why he
could not go there was that his
grades
were
但却未能如愿。他未能去那儿的原因是由于他的分数
too low. After
studying English, he got a small job at a film
studio.
Here he
太低了。当他学习了英语之后，他在一家电影制作室打零工。在
那儿，
worked on a short film, which won him a
job as the youngest film
director in
他从事了一部电影短剧的制作，由
此成为了
(
当时
)
世界上最年轻
的
the world. This was the
moment when Spielberg
’
s
career really took
off
起飞
.
电影导演。此时，斯皮尔伯格的事业才真正开始步入辉煌。
Jaws(1975), one
of his first films, was a real blockbuster. It is
about
a
他的早期电影之一，
《大白鲨》
(1975)
是一部真正具有轰动效应
的作品，
big
white
shark
that
attacks
swimmers
who
are
spending
their
holidays in a
作品讲述了一条大白鲨的故事，<
/p>
它时常攻击那些到海滨村庄来度
假的
small village
by the sea. Many people who saw the film were
afraid
to swim in
游泳者，许多看了这部电影的人们一想到电影中
the
sea
when
they
remembered
the
scenes
in
which
people
were
eaten
by the
鲨鱼吃人的场面就不敢去海里
shark.
游泳了。
Spielberg has made two
films about creatures that come to the earth
from
斯皮尔伯格现已制作了两部关于
outer
space.
For
example,
ET(1982)
is
about
a
young
boy
called
Elliott who
外星人的影片，例如《外星人》<
/p>
(1982)
讲述的是一个叫艾利奥特
的
makes friends with a small creature
from outer space and helps him
to find
a
小男孩和来自外太空的一个小动物交朋友，然后帮助它
way to go home.
The world of adults is cold. Scientists want to
find
ET to cut
回家的故事。成人的世界是冷酷的。科学家们想找到外星人，
him
in
pieces
to
do
research.
But
in
the
world of
children
and
the
world where
然后把他切成碎片来进行研究，但是在孩子们以及外星人的
ET comes from,
love and friendship are the most important things
in
life.
世界里，爱和友谊却是生命中最重要的部分。
Jurassic
park,
which
Spielberg
made
in
1993,
is
about
a
parkswheresa
斯皮尔伯格在
1993
年制作的《侏罗纪公园》描述了这样一个公
园。
very rich man
keeps different kinds of dinosaurs. When the park
is
hit by a
在这座公园里，一个富翁养了各种各样的恐龙。当公园遭到
storm,
things
start
going
wrong.
The
film
becomes
very
exciting
when the
chil
风暴袭击时，情况开始变得很糟糕，孩子们被
dren are hunted
by meat
eating dinosaurs.
这些食肉恐龙捕食，影片使人觉得非常刺激。
After these
highly successful films Spielberg made several
follow
ups of
继这几部成功作品之后，斯皮尔伯格接着又制作了《大白鲨》
Jawsand
Jurassic Park. His later films such as
Schindler
’
s Listand
Saving
< br>和《侏罗纪公园》的几部续集。他后来的电影《辛德勒名单》和
《拯救大
Private
Ryanare
about
the
cruelty
of
his
war
films,
he
has
shown that
兵瑞恩》都以战争的残酷性为主题
。在他的战争题材的影片里，
他揭示了
love and peace
will win over war in the end.
爱与和平将最终战胜战争这一主题。
Steven
Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film
industry and
also
斯皮尔伯格是电影界中最优秀的导演之一，在中国也有他的
has many fans
in China. When asked about the secret of his
success,
Steven
许多影迷。当问及他成功的秘诀时，斯皮尔
Spielberg said
that he owes much of his success and happiness to
his
wife and
伯格说他大部分的成功与欢乐应归于他妻子及孩子。
children.
He
met
Cate
Capshaw,
Who
is
an
actress,
when
he
was
working
他在执导一部影片时，遇到了女演员凯特卡普萧。
on one of his
films. After that it still took seven years before
they
finally got
此后过了七年，他们才终于结婚了。
married. The
couple has seven children in all.
他们共有七个孩子。
重点·难点·考点及疑点注释
4. take off
意为“开始
有成就，开始成名，脱掉
(
衣服
)
，
(
飞机
)
起
飞”
。
5. keep
< br>意为“抚养
(
人
)
，饲养
(
动物
)
”
，后接名词作宾语，同义词
为
< br>raise
。
6. go
wrong
意为“变糟”
。
7.
辨析：
in the end,
finally, at last
in the
end
与
finally, at
last
都可作“最后”解，但用法有所不同。
(1)finally
有两个用法，
一是在列举事物或论点时，
可用来引
出最
后一项内容；二是用在句中，表示“等了好久才……”
。<
/p>
We
waited and waited and the train finally arrived.
我们等了又等，火车终于来了。
Finally turn off the lights
and lock the
door.
最后要关上灯，
锁上门。
(2)at last
也可以用来表示“等候或耽误了很多时间之后才……”
，
< br>带有较浓厚的情感色彩，如不耐烦，不如愿等，语气比较强烈。
At last the
work was done and he could rest.
最后，工作完成了，他可以休息了。
She has come at
last.
她总算来了。
(3)in the end
表示“
经过许多变化，困难和捉摸不定的情况以后，
某事才发生”
。<
/p>
in the end
相当于
at la
st
和
finally
的第二个用法。
in the
end
可以预测将来，但
at las
t
和
finally
则不能。
They
won in the end/finally/at
last.
最后他们终于赢了。
He will he a scientist in
the end.
最终他会成为一名科学家。
8. owe
意为“欠钱，欠债，欠情，感激，归功于”
，一般用
owe
…
to
结构。
I still owe
John 60 dollars. (I still owe 60 dollars to John.
)
我还欠约翰六十美元。
I owed my success to
him.
我的成功要归功于他。
还有固定搭配
owing
to
，
相当于
because of<
/p>
，
意为
“因为，
由于”
。
Owing to the rain, he
couldn
’
t catch the bus.
由于下雨，他未能赶上那班车。
INTEGRATING SKILLS
课文翻译
Reading and writingNOT ONE
LESS
一个也不能少
Zhang
Yimou
’
s
film
“
Not One
Less
”
tells a simple but
moving story.
张
艺谋的影片
《一个也不能少》
讲述了一个简单但感人至深的故<
/p>
事，
Mr
Gao,
the
only
teacher
of
the
Shuiquan
Primary
School,
has
to
stay away
for
水泉小学的惟一一个教师高老师不得不请假一个月
a month to take
care of his sick mother. The village leader, Mr
Tian,
asks
照顾生病的母亲。村领导田村长要求
Wei Minzhi to take Mr
Gao
’
s place until he comes
back. Minzhi is
only a 13
魏敏芝代替高老师的职位，直到他回来。敏芝只是位刚刚
year
old
girl who
has
finished
her
primary
school.
When
she
is
asked to do the
念完小学的十三岁的小姑娘。当她应邀去接受
job, she says
she can read, write and sing. She gets the job
because
there is
工作时，她说，她能读书、写字、唱歌。她之所以能够得到这
份
工作，
nobody else in the village
who can take it. The most important thing
for young
是因为村里没有其他人能胜任这份工作了。
对于敏芝来说，
最重
要的
Minzhi is not to lose any
more pupils from the
school
―
NOT ONE
LESS
—
事情是在高老师回来之前不能让更多的学生离开学校
before Mr Gao
returns!
——一个也不能少。
At first Minzhi
doesn
’
t know what her
students need to learn. And
she
起初敏芝不知道她的学生要学些什么，她
doesn
’
t
know
how
to
keep
them
quiet
in
class.
She
writes
the
lessons onto the
也不知道如何使他们在课堂上保持安静。她把课文写到
blackboard
and
then
makes
her
students
copy
them
/into/
their
notebooks. She
黑板上，然后让学生再把课文抄到她们的练习本上。她
tries to keep
the students in the classroom by locking them up
in the
classroom
努力让学生呆在教室里，有时把他们锁在里面，有时还要
and running
after those who escape.
追赶那些逃跑的学生。
The naughtiest pupil in her
class is an 11
Zhang
她的班里最淘气的学生是个叫张慧科的十一岁男孩，
Huike. He
causes trouble for Minzhi almost every day.
Perhaps you
think
他几乎每天都给敏芝捅篓子。或许你认为
Minzhi
will
be
happy
when
Huike
runs
away
from
school.
No!
When she
当慧科从学校逃走后，敏芝会很高兴的。其实不然，
hears
that
Huike
has
gone to town, she
becomes
very
worried and
determines
听说慧科去了城里时，她非常着急，决心把慧科
to bring Huike
back safely.
安全带回来。
year
old boy named
Minzhi wants to
go to town, but she can
’
t
afford to buy a bus ticket.
All
敏芝要去城里，但买不起汽车票，其他所有的
the
other
pupils
do
their
best
to
help
her
get
onto
a
bus
without
a
ticket.
When
学生竭尽全力帮助她没有买票就上了一辆汽车。
Minzhi has to
get off the bus, she walks till she finally
reaches the
town. She
中途被赶下车后，她一直步行到城里。她
looks
everywhere but can
the TV station
到处都找遍了，但仍未找到慧科，这时她打算向电视台
for help. She
wants them to let her appear live on the air,
hoping that
Huike
求助。她希望电视台让她在电视上露面，以便慧科
will see her.
能见到她。
She waits at the gate of
the TV station for two days till the boss calls
her.
她在电视台门前足足等了两天电视台的台长才接见了她，
When Huike sees
the crying Minzhi on television, he himself starts
crying,
t find
Huike. Then she decides to ask
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