-
外语
系
英语
专业第
1
学期
现代语言学
课程考核试卷
(A)
考核方式
:
（闭卷
)
考试时
量：
120
分钟
题
号
I
II
III
IV
总分
合分人
复查人
实
得
分
名
姓
得分
评
卷
I.
Directions: Explain the following
terms, using
人
one
or
two
examples
for
illustration.
(3%×
5=15%)
号
学
1
．
duality
师
教
课
任
2.
root
3. reference
共
8
页
第
1
页
4.
hyponymy
得分
评
卷
人
5. perlocutionary act
Ⅱ
. Directions: Read each of
the following statements carefully.
Decide
which
one
of
the
four
choices
best
completes
the
statement and put the letter A, B, C or
D in the brackets.
(2%×
15=30%)
(
)1. As modern linguistics aims to
describe and analyze the
language
people
actually use, and
not to lay down rules for
behavior,
it is said to be
___________.
A
、
prescriptive
B
、
sociolinguistic
C
、
descriptive
D
、
psycholinguistic
(
)2.
In English, “pill” and
“bill” are
___________.
共
8
页
第
2
页
A. a phonemic contrast
B. complementary
distribution
C.
assimilation
D a minimal pair
(
)3. Of the
three branches of phonetics, the longest
established, and until recently the
most highly
developed,
is___________phonetics.
A. auditory
B.
acoustic
C. articulatory
D. none
of the above three
(
)4.
What the element ‘
-
es’
indicates is third person
singular,
present tense, the element
‘
-
ed’ past tense, and
‘
-
ing’
progressive aspect. Since they are the
smallest unit of language
and
meaningful, they are also___________.
A. phonemes
B. morphemes
C. allophones
D.
phones
(
)5 .In terms of
the place of articulation, the following
sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the
feature of ___________.
A. palatal
B. alveolar
C.
bilabial
D. dental
(
)
fact that different languages have different words
for the same object is good proof that
human language is
___________.
A. arbitrary
-arbitrary
C. logical
-productive
共
8
页
第
3
页
(
) pair of words
“lend”and “borrow”are
___________
le antonyms
se
antonyms
-hyponyms
ms
(
) function of the sentence
“A nice day, isn't it?”is
___________
ative
ive
mative
(
) semantic components of the word
“gentleman” can be
expressed
as___________.
A.+animate,+male,+human,
+adult
B.+animate,+male,+human,-adult
C.+animate,-male,+human,-adult
D.+animate,-male
,+human,+adult
(
) utterance
eight days a week.
y
ty
on
nner
(
)11.
The sentence “The
baby smiled.” is a___________.
A.
two-place predication
B.
three-place
predication
共
8
页
第
4
页
C.
no-place predication
D.
one-place predication
(
)
12.
“John
killed
Bill
but
Bill
didn’t
die”
is
a
(n)
___________.
A. entailment
B.
presupposition
C. anomaly
D. contradiction
(
)13. What essentially distinguishes
semantics and pragmatics
名
姓
is
whether in the study of meaning _________ is
considered.
A. reference
B. speech act
C.
context
D. practical usage
(
)14. A sentence
is a _________ concept, and the meaning of
号
学
a sentence is
often studied in isolation.
A.
pragmatic
B. grammatical
C. mental
D. conceptual
师
(
)15. The sentence structure is
_________.
教
课
任
A. only linear
B. only hierarchical
C. complex
D. both linear and
hierarchical
共
8
页
第
5
页
得分
评
卷
Ⅲ
.
Directions:
Judge
whether
each
of
the
人
following
statements is true or false. Put a T
for
true
or
F
for
false
in
the
brackets
in
front of each statement.
(2%×
10=20%)
(
)1.
In modern linguistic studies, the written form of
language
is given
more emphasis than the spoken form for
a number of reasons.
(
)2.
The
compound
word
is
the
place
where
books are sold. This
indicates
that
the
meaning
of
a
compound
is
the
sum
total
of
the
meanings
of its components.
(
)3.
Only
when
a
maxim
under
Cooperative
Principle
is
blatantly violated
and
the
hearer
knows
that
it
is
being
violated,
do
conversational
implicatures
arise.
(
)4.
All words may be said to contain a root morpheme.
(
) word “photographically”
is made up of 5morph
emes.
(
)6. A general difference
between phonetics and phonology is
that
共
8
页
第
6
页
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