中美两国气候变化声明(中英文对照版)

化碳排放将比

2005

年下降

< br>60%

－

65%

，

森林蓄积量比

2005

年增加

45

亿立方米左

右。

中国将推动绿色 电力调度，

优先调用可再生能源发电和高能效、

低排放的化

石能源发电资源。

中国还计划于

2017< /p>

年启动全国碳排放交易体系，

将覆盖钢铁、

电力、化工、建材、造纸和有色金属等重点工业行业。中国承诺将推动低碳建筑

和低碳 交通，到

2020

年城镇新建建筑中绿色建筑占比达到

50%

，大中城市公共

交通占机动化出行比例达 到

30%

。中国将于

2016

年制定完成下一阶段载重汽车

整车燃油效率标准，并于

< br>2019

年实施。中国将继续支持并加快削减氢氟碳化物

行动，包括到

2020

年有效控制三氟甲烷（

< br>HFC

－

23

）排放。

加强双边和多边气候合作

十三、双方将基于强有力的双边合作倡议来支持实现富有雄心 的国内行动，

并承诺通过中美气候变化工作组

（

“气候工作组”

）

进一步深化和加强这些努力，

气候工作组是促进建设性中美气候变化对话合作的首要机制。

双方在气 候工作组

各合作倡议中取得了具体进展，

包括载重汽车和其他汽 车、

智能电网、

碳捕集利

用和封存、建 筑和工业能效、温室气体数据收集和管理、气候变化和林业、工业

锅炉能效和燃料转换以 及气候智慧型／低碳城市等合作倡议，

继续共同推动关于

绿色港 口和船舶、零排放汽车的工作并加强关于氢氟碳化物的政策对话与合作。

今年双方还建立 了新的国内政策对话，

就各自国内行动进行信息交流。

双方将继

续为现有合作倡议投入大量精力和资源。关于

2014

年中美气候变化联合声明中

所提的碳捕集、

利用 和封存项目，

两国已选定由陕西延长石油公司运行的位于中

国陕 西省延安－榆林地区的项目场址。

双方将继续合作示范利用二氧化碳提高采

水率。

十四、

中美双方认同并赞赏省、

州、

市在应对气候变化、

支持落实国家行动、

加速向低碳宜 居社会长期转型中的关键作用。

两国元首欢迎

2015

年

9

月

15

16

日在洛杉矶举行的第一届中美气候智慧型／ 低碳城市峰会的成果，并期待着

2016

年在北京成功举办第二 届峰会。

两国元首支持由

24

个中国和 美国的省、

州、

市、

郡签署的中美气候 领导宣言以及宣言中所列的气候行动，

包括中国省市发起

的率先 达峰倡议和美国州、

郡、

市提出的中长期温室气体减排目标。< /p>

中美双方还

强调企业可以在推动低碳发展中发挥重要作用，

并将继续努力对企业开展行动进

行鼓励和激励。

十五、

中美双方认识到动员气候资金以支持发展中国家实现低碳、

气候适应

< br>型发展的重要性，

特别是支持最不发达国家、

小岛屿发展 中国家和非洲国家。

为

此，美国重申将向绿色气候基金捐资

30

亿美元的许诺；中国宣布拿出

200< /p>

亿元

人民币建立

“中国气候变化南南合作 基金”

，

支持其他发展中国家应对气候变化，

< br>包括增强其使用绿色气候基金资金的能力。

进而通过这些步骤和其他行动，

双方

决心建设性地合作努力，

并与联合国气候 变化框架公约所有缔约方一道，

支持发

展中国家向绿色低碳发展 转型并进行气候适应力建设。

< /p>

十六、

中美双方认为两国在其他国家的双边投资应支持低碳技术和 气候适应

力，

并承诺讨论公共资金在减少温室气体排放中的作用 。

两国将运用公共资源优

先资助并鼓励逐步采用低碳技术。

作为加强低碳政策规定的现行严肃承诺的一部

分，

< br>除在最贫穷的国家以外，

美国已终止向新建传统燃煤电厂提供公共融资。

中

国将强化绿色低碳政策规定，以严控公共投资流向国内外高污染、高排 放项目。

十七、中美双方将加强在二十国集团、蒙特利尔议定书、国际民航组织、国

际海事组织 、

世界贸易组织、

清洁能源部长会议等作为对联合国气候变化框 架公

约补充的有关场合开展对话合作，推进气候变化相关问题。

China-U.S. Joint Presidential Statement on Climate Change

Washington, D.C., September 25, 2015

1.

In November 2014, President Xi Jinping and President Barack

Obama stood together in Beijing to make a historic China-U.S.

Joint Announcement on Climate Change, emphasizing their

personal commitment to a successful climate agreement in Paris

and marking a new era of multilateral climate diplomacy as well as

a new pillar in their bilateral relationship. On the occasion of

President Xi’s

State Visit to Washington, D.C., the two Presidents

reaffirm their shared conviction that climate change is one of the

greatest threats facing humanity and that their two countries have a

critical role to play in addressing it. The two Presidents also

reaffirm their determination to move ahead decisively to

implement domestic climate policies, to strengthen bilateral

coordination and cooperation, and to promote sustainable

development and the transition to green, low-carbon, and

climate- resilient economies.

Vision for the Paris Climate Conference

2.

The two Presidents reaffirm the China-U.S. Joint Announcement

on Climate Change of November 12, 2014. Recalling the Durban

mandate to adopt a protocol, another legal instrument or an agreed

outcome with legal force under the Convention applicable to all

Parties, they strengthen their resolve to work together and with

others toward an ambitious, successful Paris outcome that furthers

the implementation of the objective of the Convention, mindful of

the below 2 degree C global temperature goal.

3.

They reaffirm their commitment to reach an ambitious agreement

in 2015 that reflects the principle of common but differentiated

responsibilities and respective capabilities, in light of different

national circumstances. They further consider that differentiation

should be reflected in relevant elements of the agreement in an

appropriate manner.

4.

Both sides support the inclusion in the Paris outcome of an

enhanced transparency system to build mutual trust and confidence

and promote effective implementation including through reporting

and review of action and support in an appropriate manner. It

should provide flexibility to those developing countries that need it

in light of their capacities.

5.

China and the United States welcome the enhanced actions

reflected in the intended nationally determined contributions

communicated by each other and by other Parties.

6.

The two sides recognize that Parties’

mitigation efforts are crucial

steps in a longer-range effort needed to transition to green and

low-carbon economies and they should move in the direction of

greater ambition over time. Further, China and the United States

underscore the importance of formulating and making available

mid-century strategies for the transition to low-carbon economies,

mindful of the below 2 degree C global temperature goal. Both

sides also emphasize the need for global low-carbon transformation

during the course of this century.

7.

Both sides stress the importance of adaptation. The Paris

agreement should accord greater prominence and visibility to

adaptation, including by recognizing that it is a key component of

the long- term global response to climate change, in terms of both

preparing for the unavoidable impacts of climate change and

enhancing resilience. The agreement should encourage Parties to

work at both the national and international levels to build resilience

and reduce vulnerability. It should provide for regular, high-level

focus on adaptation.