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Gleam__Glimmer__Glint__Glitter__Shimmer等词的辨析

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-16 18:26
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2021年2月16日发(作者:诚信为本)


Dazzle, Glare, Flash, Flicker, Gleam, Glimmer, Glint, Glitter,


Glisten, , Glow, Shimmer, Sparkle, Twinkle


及其它同类词的辨





1.


dazzle


: If a very bright light dazzles you, it


stops you from seeing properly for a short time.



例:


a deer dazzled by the headlights



Dazzle

< br>是



刺眼、晃眼


< br>的意思,特别当光线照得人短时间看



不清物体时使用, 与下文其他的



刺眼


选手颇有区别。




2.


flash


: to shine suddenly and brightly for a short


time, or to make something shine in this way; If a


light flashes or if you flash a light, it shines with a


sudden bright light, especially as quick, regular


flashes of light.




例:


Lightning flashed overhead.


Flash


是快速地发出强光,意为



闪光



,是闪光 一族的普通



意义,后文还有多个闪光词汇。




3.


flicker


: to burn or shine with an unsteady light


that goes on and off quickly; If a light or flame


flickers, it shines unsteadily.



例:


The overhead lights flickered momentarily.


Flicker


也是闪光,但是与


flash


闪得不同。


Flash


是闪出强



光,闪一下马上消失,再接着闪出强光,比如打雷之前的闪电就



是典型的


flash



flicker


也是



闪光门< /p>



高手,可是它只能闪出不



太强的光,并且极不稳定,闪光时忽明忽暗,译为



闪 烁、摇曳





这个词很浪漫,总令人想到


Casablanca


中迷人的汽车 旅馆和那



对恋人一起试过的那个


long, hot summer's night.




4.


glare


: to shine with a very strong bright light


which hurts your eyes; If the sun or a light glares, it


shines with a very bright light which is difficult to


look at;



例:


The sun glared down on us.



这个已经不是闪光门弟子了,这是发出非常耀眼的光芒,让


< /p>


眼睛产生不适,且不适效果大大高于


dazzle


,有可能出现较长时



间的失明。比如氧焊时,如果不戴眼罩看了那种强烈的白光后,



好一会儿看不见东西,那就是一种


glaring light,



dazzling


light


历害多了。




5.


gleam


: to shine softly [= glimmer]; If an object or a


surface gleams, it reflects light because it is shiny


and clean.



例:


His teeth gleamed under his mustache




Blue-white moonlight gleamed through the window,


throwing the shadows of the bars across the floor.


淡蓝色的月光透过窗户照进房来, 窗条的影子斜斜地映在地板上。



Gleam




发出微光



,其微弱程度与下文要提及的


glimmer




同,似乎在写作中二者完全可以互换使用,不过


柯林斯



字典

< br>


告诉我们,


glimmer


的 光有点


unsteady


,类似于


fl icker



gleam


是稳定的光线,不会晃动。




6. glimmer: If something glimmers, it produces or


reflects a faint, gentle, often unsteady light; to shine


with a light that is not very bright [= gleam]: a weak,


glimmering light


朗文字典认为


glimmer


等于


gleam


,但是柯林斯和牛津皆认为



glimmer


含有


unsteady


之意,是


to shine with a faint


unsteady light


,因此一定要与


gleam


区别开来。


glimmer




flicker


相近,也 有



光线晃动



之意,但是没有


flicker


那么



摇曳



得历害:




A beam of gleaming light


一道微弱的光线



A beam of glimmering light


一束昏暗、摇曳的光线




7.


glint


: if a shiny surface glints, it gives out small


flashes of light [= sparkle]; If something glints, it


produces or reflects a quick flash of light. (WRITTEN);


= glisten; to produce small bright flashes of light:



例:



The sea glinted in the moonlight



The sun glinted on the


windows



The gold rims of his spectacles glinted in the


sun.



该词使用场景描述:一群孩子在草丛中玩耍时,突然一个小


< /p>


孩惊叫起来,



看呀,前边草丛里有东西在 发亮



。众人走近一看,



原来是一只银戒指;夏日某夜,有淡淡的月光,四周万籁俱寂,



我心事重重,独自来到沙滩上,看着黑黝黝的海水,听着潮涨潮



落出神。月亮渐升渐高,月入中天之时,月光不如先前一样昏暗,



海面一下子亮了起来,我看见涨潮的时候,海边奔涌着浅灰色的



浪花。





以上两个场景是我臆想的,都适用


glint

< br>这个词。


Glint


的关



键点是



闪(泛)着微光


,并且光线在变幻。




8.


glitter:


to shine brightly with flashing points of


light [= sparkle]



to shine brightly with little flashes


of light, like a diamond sparkle



例:


The ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold



The river


glittered in the sunlight.


Glitter


一听就比


glint, gleam, gli mmer


等感觉要好,



< p>

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